pheromones

简明释义

英[ˈfɛrəˌmoʊnz]美[ˈfɛrəˌmoʊnz]

n. [生化]信息素（pheromone 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ants solve their own version using chemical signals called pheromones.

蚂蚁用一种叫做信息素的化学物质来解决它们自己的“旅行商问题”。

2.Sometime the pheromones are so powerful that it actually pulls you towards them like a magnetic force.

有时候外激素非常强大，会像磁力一样把你拉过去。

3.But the role of pheromones in the human realm remains controversial.

不过信息素在人体的作用还存在争议。

4.Its ability to distinguish more than 170 odours in the wild is vital for smelling nectar, pollen, water, tree resin and pheromones.

它能在野外辨别170多种气味。这种能力对闻花蜜、花粉、水、树脂和信息素的至关重要。

5.A male black widow spider can smell pheromones produced by a female that tell him if she has recently eaten.

雄性黑寡妇蜘蛛也能闻出雌性蜘蛛排放的信息素，并从中得知她最近是否吃饱。

6.The distinction between pheromones and odorants—chemicals that are consciously detected as odors—can be blurry, and some researchers classify pheromones as a type of odorant.

信息素和odorants （被检测为气味的化学物质）之间的区别可能是模糊的，一些研究人员将信息素归类为一种 odorant。

7.Cats use pheromones to mark their territory.

猫通过信息素来标记它们的领土。

8.Many animals use pheromones to communicate with each other.

许多动物使用信息素相互沟通。

9.Researchers found that human pheromones can influence attraction.

研究人员发现人类的信息素可以影响吸引力。

10.The smell of sweat can contain pheromones that affect social interactions.

汗水的气味中可能含有影响社交互动的信息素。

11.Some insects release pheromones to signal danger to their colony.

一些昆虫释放信息素向其群体发出危险信号。

作文

Pheromones are chemical substances produced and released into the environment by animals, including humans, which affect the behavior of others of the same species. These chemicals play a crucial role in communication among individuals, particularly in the context of mating and social interactions. For instance, when a female moth releases her specific type of pheromones (信息素), it can attract male moths from great distances. This fascinating phenomenon highlights the importance of pheromones (信息素) in the animal kingdom, as they serve as signals that can influence mating success and reproductive strategies.In humans, the role of pheromones (信息素) is still a subject of extensive research, but some studies suggest that they may influence attraction and social bonding. For example, certain scents associated with pheromones (信息素) can trigger emotional responses or even affect our perceptions of others' attractiveness. This raises intriguing questions about how much our subconscious reactions are influenced by these invisible chemicals.Moreover, the study of pheromones (信息素) extends beyond just attraction; it also encompasses alarm signals and territorial markers. Many animals use pheromones (信息素) to indicate danger or to establish their presence in an area. For instance, when ants detect a threat, they release alarm pheromones (信息素) that alert other ants to take protective measures. This demonstrates the complexity of chemical communication in nature and how pheromones (信息素) can facilitate group behaviors and enhance survival.The application of pheromones (信息素) in human society is also noteworthy. In recent years, the fragrance industry has explored the potential of synthetic pheromones (信息素) in perfumes and colognes, aiming to create products that can enhance attraction and social interactions. While the effectiveness of these products is debated, the idea that we can manipulate pheromones (信息素) for personal gain is an intriguing concept that reflects our desire to understand and harness the power of chemical communication.In conclusion, pheromones (信息素) are essential chemical signals that facilitate communication within and between species. From attracting mates to signaling danger, their impact on behavior is profound and varied. As research continues to uncover the complexities of pheromones (信息素) in both animals and humans, we may gain deeper insights into the fundamental processes that govern attraction, social interaction, and even survival. Understanding pheromones (信息素) not only enriches our knowledge of biology but also opens up possibilities for applications in various fields, including psychology, marketing, and environmental science.

信息素是动物（包括人类）产生并释放到环境中的化学物质，影响同种个体的行为。这些化学物质在个体之间的交流中起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在交配和社会互动的背景下。例如，当雌性蛾释放出特定类型的信息素时，它可以吸引远处的雄性蛾。这一迷人的现象突显了信息素在动物王国中的重要性，因为它们作为信号，可以影响交配成功率和繁殖策略。在人体中，信息素的作用仍然是广泛研究的主题，但一些研究表明，它们可能会影响吸引力和社会联系。例如，与信息素相关的某些气味可以引发情感反应，甚至影响我们对他人吸引力的看法。这引发了关于我们的潜意识反应受到这些无形化学物质影响的程度的有趣问题。此外，信息素的研究不仅限于吸引，还包括警报信号和领土标记。许多动物利用信息素来指示危险或在某个区域建立自己的存在。例如，当蚂蚁探测到威胁时，它们会释放警报信息素，提醒其他蚂蚁采取保护措施。这展示了自然界中化学交流的复杂性，以及信息素如何促进群体行为并增强生存能力。信息素在社会中的应用也值得注意。近年来，香水行业探索合成信息素在香水和古龙水中的潜力，旨在创造可以增强吸引力和社会互动的产品。虽然这些产品的有效性存在争议，但我们可以操控信息素以个人利益为目的这一想法是一个引人入胜的概念，反映了我们理解和利用化学交流力量的愿望。总之，信息素是促进物种内及物种间交流的重要化学信号。从吸引配偶到发出危险信号，它们对行为的影响深远而多样。随着研究不断揭示信息素在动物和人类中的复杂性，我们可能会更深入地了解支配吸引力、社会互动甚至生存的基本过程。理解信息素不仅丰富了我们对生物学的知识，还为心理学、市场营销和环境科学等多个领域的应用开辟了可能性。