stabilizing short-term capital movement

简明释义

稳定性的短期资本流动

英英释义

例句

1.Regulations on foreign investments are crucial for stabilizing short-term capital movement in developing economies.

对外国投资的监管对于在发展中经济体中稳定短期资本流动至关重要。

2.Investors are looking for ways to profit while stabilizing short-term capital movement in the market.

投资者正在寻找在市场中获利的方式，同时稳定短期资本流动。

3.By controlling interest rates, the central bank aims at stabilizing short-term capital movement during periods of uncertainty.

通过控制利率，中央银行旨在在不确定时期稳定短期资本流动。

4.The finance minister discussed strategies for stabilizing short-term capital movement at the international conference.

财政部长在国际会议上讨论了稳定短期资本流动的策略。

5.The government implemented new policies aimed at stabilizing short-term capital movement to prevent economic volatility.

政府实施了新政策，旨在稳定短期资本流动以防止经济波动。

作文

In today's globalized economy, countries are increasingly interconnected through trade and finance. One critical aspect of this financial integration is the movement of capital across borders. However, not all capital flows are beneficial; in fact, short-term capital movements can lead to significant economic instability. Therefore, the concept of stabilizing short-term capital movement becomes essential for policymakers and economists alike. This term refers to measures and strategies that aim to manage and regulate the inflow and outflow of short-term capital to prevent excessive volatility in the financial markets.Short-term capital movement typically involves investments that are made with the expectation of quick returns, often within a year. These can include portfolio investments in stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. While such investments can provide liquidity and stimulate economic growth, they can also create vulnerabilities. For instance, if a country experiences a sudden influx of short-term capital, it may lead to an overheated economy, asset bubbles, and ultimately a financial crisis when these investments are withdrawn abruptly.To mitigate these risks, governments and central banks implement various policies aimed at stabilizing short-term capital movement. These may include capital controls, which are regulatory measures that limit the amount of capital that can flow in or out of a country. For example, during times of economic uncertainty, a government might impose restrictions on foreign investment or require foreign investors to hold their investments for a minimum period. Such measures can help maintain stability in the domestic financial system by reducing the likelihood of sudden capital flight.Another approach to stabilizing short-term capital movement is through monetary policy. Central banks can adjust interest rates to influence capital flows. Higher interest rates tend to attract foreign capital, while lower rates might discourage it. By carefully managing interest rates, central banks can help ensure that capital flows align with the country's economic fundamentals, thus promoting stability.Furthermore, enhancing transparency and improving the regulatory framework can also contribute to stabilizing short-term capital movement. When investors have access to reliable information about a country's economic conditions, they are less likely to react impulsively to market fluctuations. Strong regulatory frameworks can also instill confidence among investors, encouraging them to make long-term commitments rather than seeking quick profits.In conclusion, stabilizing short-term capital movement is a crucial objective for modern economies facing the challenges of global financial integration. By implementing effective policies, including capital controls, monetary adjustments, and regulatory improvements, countries can mitigate the risks associated with volatile capital flows. Ultimately, achieving stability in short-term capital movement not only protects individual economies but also contributes to the overall health of the global financial system.

在当今全球化经济中，各国通过贸易和金融日益紧密相连。资本跨境流动是这一金融一体化的重要方面。然而，并非所有的资本流动都是有利的；实际上，短期资本流动可能导致显著的经济不稳定。因此，稳定短期资本流动的概念对于政策制定者和经济学家而言变得至关重要。这个术语指的是旨在管理和调节短期资本的流入和流出，以防止金融市场过度波动的措施和策略。短期资本流动通常涉及以快速回报为期望进行的投资，通常在一年内。这些可以包括对股票、债券和其他金融工具的投资。虽然此类投资可以提供流动性并刺激经济增长，但它们也可能造成脆弱性。例如，如果一个国家经历了短期资本的突然涌入，这可能导致经济过热、资产泡沫，并在这些投资突然撤出时最终引发金融危机。为了减轻这些风险，政府和中央银行实施各种政策，旨在稳定短期资本流动。这些可能包括资本管制，即限制资本进出一个国家的监管措施。例如，在经济不确定时期，政府可能会对外国投资施加限制，或要求外国投资者至少持有其投资一段时间。这些措施可以通过减少突发资本外逃的可能性来帮助维护国内金融体系的稳定。另一种稳定短期资本流动的方法是通过货币政策。中央银行可以调整利率以影响资本流动。较高的利率往往会吸引外国资本，而较低的利率可能会抑制它。通过谨慎管理利率，中央银行可以帮助确保资本流动与国家的经济基本面相一致，从而促进稳定。此外，增强透明度和改善监管框架也可以有助于稳定短期资本流动。当投资者能够获得有关一个国家经济状况的可靠信息时，他们就不太可能对市场波动做出冲动反应。强有力的监管框架也可以增强投资者的信心，鼓励他们进行长期投资，而不是追求快速利润。总之，稳定短期资本流动是现代经济面对全球金融一体化挑战的关键目标。通过实施有效的政策，包括资本管制、货币调整和监管改善，各国可以减轻与波动资本流动相关的风险。最终，实现短期资本流动的稳定不仅保护个别经济体，也有助于全球金融体系的整体健康。