unexpended appropriation

简明释义

未支用预算拨款

英英释义

例句

1.The city council decided to use the unexpended appropriation 未使用拨款 for community development projects.

市议会决定将 未使用拨款 unexpended appropriation 用于社区发展项目。

2.The finance department is tasked with tracking unexpended appropriation 未使用拨款 to ensure funds are utilized effectively.

财务部门负责跟踪 未使用拨款 unexpended appropriation 以确保资金得到有效利用。

3.In the annual report, we highlighted the unexpended appropriation 未使用拨款 as a key area for improvement in fiscal management.

在年度报告中，我们将 未使用拨款 unexpended appropriation 突出为财政管理的一个关键改进领域。

4.During the budget review, the committee found several instances of unexpended appropriation 未使用拨款 that could be reallocated for urgent projects.

在预算审查中，委员会发现了几个可以重新分配用于紧急项目的 未使用拨款 unexpended appropriation 实例。

5.The government reported that the total amount of unexpended appropriation 未使用拨款 from last year was significantly higher than expected.

政府报告称，去年总的 未使用拨款 unexpended appropriation 数量远高于预期。

作文

In the realm of public finance, understanding various terms is essential for effective budgeting and financial management. One such term is unexpended appropriation, which refers to the portion of budgeted funds that has been allocated but not yet spent. This concept plays a crucial role in governmental budgeting processes, as it reflects the efficiency and effectiveness of fund utilization. When a government allocates funds for specific projects or programs, it expects those funds to be used within a certain timeframe. However, there are instances when funds remain unspent due to various reasons, such as project delays, changes in priorities, or unforeseen circumstances.

The significance of unexpended appropriation lies in its implications for future budgeting and financial planning. When a portion of the budget remains unspent, it can indicate either prudent fiscal management or inefficiencies in spending. For example, if a government agency receives an appropriation for infrastructure development but encounters delays in project execution, the unspent funds may reflect the need for better project management rather than a lack of necessity for the funds. Conversely, persistent unexpended appropriation across multiple departments may signal a systemic issue in the budgeting process that needs to be addressed.

Moreover, unexpended appropriation can also influence future budget requests. Agencies often seek funding based on their previous expenditures and the remaining appropriations. If an agency consistently has a significant amount of unspent funds, it may face scrutiny when requesting additional funding in the next fiscal year. Lawmakers and budget analysts may question the agency's ability to utilize funds effectively, leading to potential reductions in future appropriations.

Additionally, the handling of unexpended appropriation can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific rules governing public finance. In some cases, unspent funds may be reallocated to other projects or programs that require additional funding. In other instances, the funds may lapse at the end of the fiscal year, requiring agencies to justify their need for renewed appropriations. This variability underscores the importance of clear communication and transparency in the budgeting process.

Furthermore, the existence of unexpended appropriation can have broader economic implications. If governments consistently fail to spend allocated funds, it may hinder economic growth and development. Public funds are often intended to stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and improve public services. When these funds remain unspent, the intended benefits may not materialize, leading to missed opportunities for community development and improvement.

In conclusion, the term unexpended appropriation serves as a critical indicator of financial management within public sectors. It highlights the importance of efficient fund utilization, accountability, and the need for continuous evaluation of budgeting practices. By understanding and addressing the causes of unspent appropriations, governments can enhance their financial performance and ensure that public funds are used effectively to benefit society as a whole.

在公共财政领域，理解各种术语对于有效的预算和财务管理至关重要。其中一个术语是未支出拨款，指的是已分配但尚未支出的预算资金部分。这个概念在政府预算过程中起着至关重要的作用，因为它反映了资金利用的效率和有效性。当政府为特定项目或计划分配资金时，它期望这些资金在一定时间内被使用。然而，由于项目延迟、优先事项变化或不可预见的情况等各种原因，资金有时会保持未支出状态。

未支出拨款的重要性在于其对未来预算和财务规划的影响。当预算的一部分保持未支出时，这可能表明审慎的财政管理或支出中的低效。例如，如果一个政府机构获得基础设施开发的拨款，但在项目执行中遇到延迟，则未支出的资金可能反映出需要更好的项目管理，而不是对资金缺乏必要性。相反，多个部门持续存在未支出拨款可能表明预算过程中的系统性问题需要解决。

此外，未支出拨款还可能影响未来的预算请求。机构通常根据其以前的支出和剩余拨款寻求资金。如果一个机构持续有大量未支出的资金，在下一财政年度请求额外资金时可能会面临审查。立法者和预算分析师可能会质疑该机构有效利用资金的能力，从而导致未来拨款的潜在减少。

此外，处理未支出拨款的方式可能因管辖区和公共财政的具体规则而异。在某些情况下，未支出的资金可能会重新分配给其他需要额外资金的项目或计划。在其他情况下，这些资金可能会在财政年度结束时失效，要求机构证明其对续拨款的需求。这种差异强调了预算过程中的清晰沟通和透明度的重要性。

此外，未支出拨款的存在可能对更广泛的经济产生影响。如果政府持续未能支出分配的资金，可能会阻碍经济增长和发展。公共资金通常旨在刺激经济活动、创造就业机会和改善公共服务。当这些资金保持未支出时，预期的好处可能无法实现，导致错失社区发展和改善的机会。

总之，术语未支出拨款作为公共部门财务管理的关键指标，强调了有效资金利用、问责制以及持续评估预算实践的必要性。通过理解和解决未支出拨款的原因，政府可以提高其财务表现，确保公共资金有效用于惠及整个社会。