innocent passage

简明释义

未经主权国同意在其港口停泊的权利［船舶在航行中遇险时］

英英释义

例句

1.Fishing boats are often allowed innocent passage through protected marine areas.

渔船通常被允许通过保护海域进行无害通过。

2.The innocent passage of vessels is a right recognized by international law.

无害通过是国际法承认的一项权利。

3.During the conference, we discussed the implications of innocent passage for maritime security.

在会议期间，我们讨论了无害通过对海洋安全的影响。

4.A ship can navigate through the territorial waters of another country under the principle of innocent passage.

根据无害通过原则，一艘船可以在另一个国家的领海内航行。

5.Countries may impose regulations on innocent passage to protect their marine resources.

各国可能会对无害通过施加规定，以保护其海洋资源。

作文

In the realm of international law, the concept of innocent passage plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and navigation rights in the world's oceans. The term innocent passage refers to the right of ships to pass through the territorial waters of a coastal state, provided that such passage is not prejudicial to the peace, good order, or security of the state. This principle is established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which aims to balance the interests of coastal states with the freedom of navigation for all nations.The significance of innocent passage lies in its ability to facilitate trade and maritime activities while respecting the sovereignty of coastal nations. For instance, the majority of global trade is conducted via shipping, and many of these routes pass through territorial waters. Without the provision for innocent passage, coastal states could impose restrictions that would hinder international trade, leading to economic repercussions worldwide.However, the definition of what constitutes innocent passage can sometimes be contentious. According to UNCLOS, the passage must be continuous and expeditious, and it should not involve any threat or use of force against the coastal state. Moreover, activities such as fishing, research, or military exercises are generally not considered innocent passage unless explicitly permitted by the coastal state. This creates a delicate balance between the rights of passage and the rights of coastal states to protect their interests.One notable example of innocent passage in action occurred in the South China Sea, where numerous disputes have arisen over territorial claims. Ships from various nations frequently navigate these waters, asserting their right to innocent passage. However, tensions often escalate when coastal states challenge the passage of foreign vessels, claiming that they are not adhering to the principles of innocent passage. These incidents highlight the complexities of enforcing international law in contested regions and the need for diplomatic dialogue to resolve disputes.Furthermore, the concept of innocent passage is not only limited to commercial shipping. It also extends to naval vessels, which may exercise their right to pass through territorial waters. This aspect raises additional questions about military presence and the potential for conflicts. Coastal states may view the passage of foreign naval ships as a threat to their national security, complicating the interpretation of innocent passage in military contexts.In conclusion, the principle of innocent passage is essential for ensuring the free movement of ships through territorial waters while balancing the rights of coastal states. It serves as a framework for international maritime law, promoting peaceful relations and facilitating global trade. However, the ongoing disputes and varying interpretations of innocent passage underscore the need for continued dialogue and cooperation among nations to uphold this vital principle in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.

在国际法的领域中，无害通过的概念在维护世界海洋的和平与航行权利方面发挥着至关重要的作用。无害通过指的是船只有权通过沿海国家的领海，前提是这种通过不损害该国的和平、良好秩序或安全。这个原则是在《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)下确立的，旨在平衡沿海国家的利益与所有国家的航行自由。无害通过的重要性在于它能够促进贸易和海洋活动，同时尊重沿海国家的主权。例如，全球大多数贸易是通过航运进行的，而许多航线穿过领海。如果没有无害通过的规定，沿海国家可能会施加限制，从而妨碍国际贸易，导致全球经济受到影响。然而，什么构成无害通过的定义有时可能会引发争议。根据UNCLOS的规定，通过必须是连续和迅速的，并且不得对沿海国家构成威胁或使用武力。此外，诸如捕鱼、研究或军事演习等活动通常不被视为无害通过，除非得到沿海国家的明确许可。这在通过权利与沿海国家保护其利益的权利之间创造了微妙的平衡。一个关于无害通过实际应用的显著例子发生在南中国海，在那里，围绕领土主张出现了许多争议。来自不同国家的船只经常在这些水域航行，声称他们有权进行无害通过。然而，当沿海国家质疑外国船只的通过时，紧张局势往往会升级，声称这些船只没有遵守无害通过的原则。这些事件突显了在争议地区执行国际法的复杂性，以及通过外交对话解决争端的必要性。此外，无害通过的概念不仅限于商业航运。它还扩展到海军舰艇，这些舰艇可以行使其通过领海的权利。这一方面提出了关于军事存在及冲突潜在性的额外问题。沿海国家可能将外国海军船只的通过视为对其国家安全的威胁，从而使军事背景下的无害通过的解释变得复杂。总之，无害通过原则对于确保船只通过领海的自由移动至关重要，同时平衡沿海国家的权利。它作为国际海洋法的框架，促进和平关系并便利全球贸易。然而，持续的争端和对无害通过的不同解释突显了各国之间持续对话与合作的必要性，以在日益复杂的地缘政治环境中维护这一重要原则。