unappropriated budget surplus

简明释义

未分配预算结余

英英释义

例句

1.The school district was pleased to announce an unappropriated budget surplus 未拨款的预算盈余 that would allow for new textbooks and supplies.

学区高兴地宣布有一个未拨款的预算盈余，这将允许购买新教材和用品。

2.After careful analysis, the finance team recommended saving the unappropriated budget surplus 未拨款的预算盈余 for future emergencies.

经过仔细分析，财务团队建议将未拨款的预算盈余储存以备未来紧急情况。

3.The city council decided to allocate the unappropriated budget surplus 未拨款的预算盈余 towards improving public transportation.

市议会决定将未拨款的预算盈余用于改善公共交通。

4.During the financial review, it was discovered that there was an unappropriated budget surplus 未拨款的预算盈余 from last year that could be used for new projects.

在财务审查中发现，去年的未拨款的预算盈余可以用于新项目。

5.The governor proposed using the unappropriated budget surplus 未拨款的预算盈余 to fund education initiatives.

州长提议利用未拨款的预算盈余为教育计划提供资金。

作文

The concept of an unappropriated budget surplus refers to the excess funds that remain in a government’s budget after all planned expenditures have been accounted for, yet these funds have not been allocated for specific future use. Understanding this term is crucial for both policymakers and citizens alike, as it has significant implications for economic planning and fiscal responsibility. In essence, an unappropriated budget surplus represents a financial cushion that can be utilized in various ways, depending on the priorities of the governing body. When a government operates with a budget surplus, it indicates that its revenues have exceeded its expenditures over a given fiscal period. This can occur due to higher tax revenues, reduced spending, or a combination of both. The presence of an unappropriated budget surplus suggests that there are funds available that have not yet been earmarked for specific projects or initiatives. This situation presents a unique opportunity for governments to address pressing issues or invest in future growth. One of the primary benefits of having an unappropriated budget surplus is the flexibility it offers to decision-makers. For instance, a government may choose to allocate these surplus funds towards infrastructure improvements, education, healthcare, or debt reduction. Each of these areas holds the potential for significant societal benefit, and the choice of allocation can reflect the values and priorities of the electorate. Moreover, an unappropriated budget surplus can also serve as a buffer during economic downturns. In times of recession, governments may face decreased revenues and increased demand for social services. Having surplus funds allows them to maintain essential services without resorting to borrowing or raising taxes, which can further strain citizens' finances. This proactive approach can help stabilize the economy and promote recovery. However, the management of an unappropriated budget surplus is not without challenges. One major concern is the temptation for governments to spend these funds impulsively or on projects that may not yield long-term benefits. Without a strategic plan, surplus funds can be squandered, leading to inefficient use of taxpayer money. Therefore, it is imperative that governments establish clear guidelines and prioritize long-term investments over short-term gains when deciding how to utilize their surplus. Additionally, the existence of an unappropriated budget surplus can lead to political debates regarding fiscal responsibility. Some may argue that surpluses indicate that a government is overtaxing its citizens, while others may view it as a sign of prudent financial management. These discussions can shape public perception and influence future elections, making it essential for leaders to communicate effectively about their fiscal strategies. In conclusion, the term unappropriated budget surplus encapsulates a critical aspect of government finance that warrants careful consideration. It embodies the potential for positive investment in society, while also posing risks if not managed wisely. By understanding the implications of an unappropriated budget surplus, stakeholders can engage in informed discussions about fiscal policy and advocate for responsible financial stewardship that benefits all citizens.

“未拨款预算盈余”这一概念指的是在政府预算中，所有计划支出都已被考虑后，仍然剩余的多余资金，但这些资金尚未被分配用于特定的未来用途。理解这一术语对政策制定者和公民来说至关重要，因为它对经济规划和财政责任具有重大影响。实质上，“未拨款预算盈余”代表了一种财务缓冲，可以根据治理机构的优先事项以多种方式加以利用。当一个政府以预算盈余运作时，这表明其收入在某个财政期间超过了支出。这可能是由于税收收入增加、支出减少或两者的结合。“未拨款预算盈余”的存在意味着有可用的资金尚未被指定用于特定项目或倡议。这种情况为政府解决紧迫问题或投资未来增长提供了独特的机会。拥有“未拨款预算盈余”的主要好处之一是它为决策者提供了灵活性。例如，政府可以选择将这些盈余资金分配用于基础设施改善、教育、医疗保健或债务减少。这些领域每一个都有显著的社会利益潜力，而分配选择可以反映选民的价值观和优先事项。此外，“未拨款预算盈余”还可以在经济低迷时期作为缓冲。在经济衰退时期，政府可能面临收入减少和对社会服务需求增加的问题。拥有盈余资金使他们能够维持基本服务，而无需借款或提高税收，这可能进一步加重公民的财务负担。这种前瞻性的方法可以帮助稳定经济并促进复苏。然而，管理“未拨款预算盈余”并非没有挑战。一个主要的担忧是政府可能会冲动地花费这些资金，或者用于可能不会带来长期益处的项目。如果没有战略计划，盈余资金可能会被浪费，导致纳税人资金的低效使用。因此，政府必须建立明确的指导方针，并在决定如何利用其盈余时优先考虑长期投资而非短期收益。此外，“未拨款预算盈余”的存在可能导致关于财政责任的政治辩论。一些人可能会认为盈余表明政府对公民征税过高，而另一些人则可能将其视为审慎财务管理的标志。这些讨论可以塑造公众看法并影响未来选举，因此领导者在有效沟通其财政策略时至关重要。总之，术语“未拨款预算盈余”概括了政府财政的一个关键方面，值得认真考虑。它体现了对社会积极投资的潜力，同时如果管理不当也会带来风险。通过理解“未拨款预算盈余”的影响，利益相关者可以参与有关财政政策的知情讨论，并倡导负责任的财务管理，以造福所有公民。