unappropriated balance

简明释义

未分配余额

英英释义

例句

1.The school district's unappropriated balance will be discussed in the next board meeting to determine future funding.

学区的未拨款余额将在下次董事会会议上讨论，以确定未来的资金使用。

2.The unappropriated balance from last year's budget can be used to cover unexpected expenses this year.

去年的预算中未拨款余额可以用于覆盖今年的意外支出。

3.During the financial audit, the accountant noted a significant unappropriated balance that needed to be addressed.

在财务审计期间，会计师注意到一个需要解决的显著未拨款余额。

4.The city council decided to allocate part of the unappropriated balance for community development projects.

市议会决定将部分未拨款余额分配用于社区发展项目。

5.Before making any new expenditures, the finance department reviewed the unappropriated balance to ensure sufficient funds.

在进行任何新的支出之前，财务部门审查了未拨款余额以确保资金充足。

作文

In the realm of public finance and budgeting, understanding terms like unappropriated balance is crucial for both policymakers and citizens. The unappropriated balance refers to the portion of a government’s budget that has not yet been allocated or designated for specific expenditures. This balance remains available for future use, providing flexibility in financial planning and decision-making. To put it simply, when a government prepares its budget, it estimates revenues and outlines how those funds will be spent. However, there may be funds that have not been assigned to any particular project or program. This leftover amount is known as the unappropriated balance. It is important because it can serve as a financial cushion, allowing for adjustments in case of unexpected expenses or changes in revenue. For instance, let’s consider a hypothetical scenario where a city government has projected its revenues for the year at $10 million. After drafting the budget, they allocate $8 million to various projects such as road repairs, education, and public safety. However, there remains an unallocated amount of $2 million. This $2 million is the unappropriated balance, which the city can decide to use later in the year if necessary. The existence of an unappropriated balance can also reflect the financial health of a government. A larger unappropriated balance may indicate that the government is being cautious with its spending and is prepared for future needs. Conversely, a very small or nonexistent unappropriated balance could suggest that the government is fully committed to its budget, leaving little room for maneuverability. Moreover, the unappropriated balance can be a topic of debate among stakeholders. Some may argue that having a large unappropriated balance is a sign of good fiscal management, while others might contend that it indicates a failure to invest in necessary services and infrastructure. This discussion highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in governmental financial practices. In addition to its role in budgeting, the unappropriated balance can also play a part in long-term financial planning. For example, if a government anticipates a significant project in the future, maintaining a healthy unappropriated balance can ensure that funds are readily available when the time comes to initiate that project. This foresight can lead to more strategic investments and better outcomes for the community. In conclusion, the concept of unappropriated balance is vital for understanding how governments manage their finances. It represents the funds that remain available for future allocation, offering both flexibility and insight into fiscal health. As citizens become more engaged in public affairs, grasping such financial terminology will empower them to participate more effectively in discussions about budgetary priorities and government accountability. Understanding the unappropriated balance is just one step toward becoming a more informed and active member of society.

在公共财政和预算的领域，理解像unappropriated balance这样的术语对于政策制定者和公民来说至关重要。unappropriated balance指的是政府预算中尚未分配或指定用于特定支出的部分。这部分余额仍然可以用于未来，提供了财务规划和决策的灵活性。简单来说，当一个政府准备预算时，它会估算收入并概述这些资金将如何支出。然而，可能会有一些资金尚未分配给任何特定项目或计划。这笔剩余金额被称为unappropriated balance。它很重要，因为它可以作为财务缓冲，允许在意外支出或收入变化的情况下进行调整。例如，让我们考虑一个假设的场景，一个城市政府预计其年度收入为1000万美元。在起草预算后，他们将800万美元分配给各种项目，如道路修复、教育和公共安全。然而，仍然有200万美元未分配。这200万美元就是unappropriated balance，城市可以决定在年内如有必要使用这笔资金。存在unappropriated balance也可以反映政府的财务健康状况。较大的未拨款余额可能表明政府在支出上保持谨慎，并为未来的需求做好准备。相反，极小或不存在的unappropriated balance可能表明政府完全承诺于其预算，几乎没有灵活性。此外，unappropriated balance也可能成为利益相关者之间辩论的主题。有些人可能会认为拥有较大的未拨款余额是良好财政管理的标志，而其他人则可能争辩说这表明未能投资于必要的服务和基础设施。这一讨论突显了政府财务实践中透明度和问责制的重要性。除了在预算中的角色外，unappropriated balance还可以在长期财务规划中发挥作用。例如，如果政府预计未来会有重大项目，维持健康的unappropriated balance可以确保在启动该项目时资金随时可用。这种前瞻性可以导致更具战略性的投资和更好的社区成果。总之，unappropriated balance的概念对于理解政府如何管理财务至关重要。它代表了仍然可以用于未来分配的资金，提供了灵活性和对财政健康的洞察。随着公民在公共事务中变得更加参与，掌握这样的财务术语将使他们能够更有效地参与关于预算优先事项和政府问责制的讨论。理解unappropriated balance只是成为更有信息和积极参与社会的一步。