foreign exchange reserves

简明释义

外汇存底

英英释义

例句

1.Countries with high foreign exchange reserves are often more resilient to economic shocks.

拥有高外汇储备的国家通常对经济冲击更具韧性。

2.The central bank increased its foreign exchange reserves to stabilize the national currency.

中央银行增加了其外汇储备以稳定国家货币。

3.The government announced plans to diversify its foreign exchange reserves by investing in gold.

政府宣布计划通过投资黄金来多元化其外汇储备。

4.China's foreign exchange reserves have reached a record high, reflecting its strong trade surplus.

中国的外汇储备达到了历史新高，反映出其强劲的贸易顺差。

5.A decline in foreign exchange reserves can indicate potential economic instability.

外汇储备的下降可能表明潜在的经济不稳定。

作文

Foreign exchange reserves are a vital component of a country's economic stability and financial health. These reserves consist of foreign currencies that a nation holds to facilitate international trade and manage its currency's value. In the modern global economy, having substantial foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) can provide a buffer against economic shocks and enhance a nation's ability to engage in international transactions. One of the primary purposes of holding foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) is to ensure that a country can meet its international payment obligations. This includes paying for imports, servicing foreign debt, and stabilizing the national currency. For instance, if a country experiences a sudden drop in its currency value, having adequate foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) allows the government to intervene in the foreign exchange market, buying its own currency to support its value. Moreover, foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) play a crucial role in maintaining investor confidence. When investors see that a country has a healthy level of reserves, they are more likely to invest in that country, knowing that it can manage its currency and economic challenges effectively. Conversely, low reserves can lead to a loss of confidence, prompting capital flight and exacerbating economic instability.The composition of foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) typically includes major currencies such as the US dollar, euro, Japanese yen, and British pound. Central banks often hold these currencies because they are widely accepted and liquid in international markets. Additionally, countries may also hold gold and other assets as part of their reserves to diversify their holdings and mitigate risks associated with currency fluctuations. In recent years, many emerging economies have been increasing their foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) to prepare for potential economic downturns. For example, China has amassed one of the largest reserves globally, which has allowed it to maintain a stable currency and provide a safety net during periods of economic uncertainty. However, the accumulation of large reserves can also have downsides, such as the opportunity cost of not using those funds for domestic investments or social programs.In conclusion, foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) are essential for economic stability, providing countries with the means to manage their currencies, fulfill international obligations, and instill confidence among investors. While there are benefits to holding significant reserves, countries must also consider the implications of such holdings on their overall economic strategy. Balancing the need for reserves with the necessity of investing in domestic growth remains a critical challenge for policymakers around the world.

外汇储备是一个国家经济稳定和财务健康的重要组成部分。这些储备由一个国家持有的外币组成，用于促进国际贸易和管理其货币的价值。在现代全球经济中，拥有可观的外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）可以为应对经济冲击提供缓冲，并增强一个国家进行国际交易的能力。持有外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）的主要目的之一是确保一个国家能够满足其国际支付义务。这包括支付进口、偿还外债以及稳定国家货币。例如，如果一个国家的货币价值突然下降，拥有足够的外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）使得政府能够在外汇市场进行干预，购买自己的货币以支持其价值。此外，外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）在维持投资者信心方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当投资者看到一个国家拥有健康的储备水平时，他们更有可能在该国投资，因为他们知道该国能够有效管理其货币和经济挑战。相反，低储备可能导致信心丧失，促使资本外流，加剧经济不稳定。外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）的组成通常包括主要货币，如美元、欧元、日元和英镑。中央银行通常持有这些货币，因为它们在国际市场上被广泛接受且流动性强。此外，各国也可能将黄金和其他资产作为其储备的一部分，以多样化其持有并减轻与货币波动相关的风险。近年来，许多新兴经济体增加了其外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves），以为潜在的经济衰退做好准备。例如，中国积累了全球最大的储备之一，这使其能够保持货币稳定，并在经济不确定期间提供安全网。然而，积累大量储备也可能带来负面影响，例如未能将这些资金用于国内投资或社会项目的机会成本。总之，外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）对经济稳定至关重要，为各国提供了管理货币、履行国际义务和在投资者中树立信心的手段。尽管持有大量储备有其好处，但各国也必须考虑这些持有对其整体经济战略的影响。在储备需求与国内增长投资的必要性之间取得平衡，仍然是全球政策制定者面临的一项重大挑战。