foreign judgment

简明释义

外国判决

英英释义

例句

1.The court recognized the foreign judgment 外国判决 from the UK in our divorce case.

法院承认了我们离婚案中来自英国的外国判决。

2.She had to provide evidence that the foreign judgment 外国判决 was not contrary to public policy.

她必须提供证据证明该外国判决不违反公共政策。

3.In some jurisdictions, a foreign judgment 外国判决 can be contested if it was obtained through fraud.

在某些管辖区，如果外国判决是通过欺诈获得的，可以提出异议。

4.Before enforcing a foreign judgment 外国判决, it's crucial to check its validity.

在执行外国判决之前，检查其有效性是至关重要的。

5.The lawyer specialized in cases involving foreign judgments 外国判决 and international law.

这位律师专注于涉及外国判决和国际法的案件。

作文

In today's increasingly globalized world, legal matters often transcend national borders. One crucial concept that arises in international law is the idea of a foreign judgment, which refers to a judicial decision made by a court in one country that is recognized and enforced in another country. Understanding how foreign judgments work is essential for individuals and businesses operating across different jurisdictions. This essay will explore the significance of foreign judgments, the challenges they present, and the mechanisms in place for their enforcement.The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are vital for maintaining legal certainty and promoting international trade. When a court in one country issues a ruling, it is important for that ruling to be recognized in other countries, especially if the parties involved have assets or business interests in multiple jurisdictions. Without the ability to enforce foreign judgments, individuals and companies would face significant obstacles in seeking justice or recovering debts owed to them.However, the process of recognizing and enforcing foreign judgments is not always straightforward. Different countries have varying legal standards and procedures for doing so. Some countries may require a foreign judgment to meet specific criteria before it can be enforced, such as ensuring that the original court had jurisdiction over the case and that the judgment does not violate the public policy of the enforcing country. This can lead to complex legal disputes and uncertainty for parties trying to navigate these issues.Moreover, the principle of reciprocity plays a significant role in the enforcement of foreign judgments. Many countries will only recognize and enforce judgments from foreign courts if they believe that their own judgments will receive similar treatment abroad. This creates a delicate balance, as countries must weigh their legal obligations against their national interests. As a result, the landscape of foreign judgments can vary widely depending on the countries involved and their respective legal frameworks.To address these challenges, international treaties and conventions have been established to facilitate the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. For example, the Hague Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments aims to create a uniform framework for member countries to follow. By adhering to such agreements, countries can streamline the process of recognizing and enforcing foreign judgments, thereby reducing legal uncertainties and fostering international cooperation.In conclusion, the concept of foreign judgments is a fundamental aspect of international law that impacts individuals and businesses engaged in cross-border activities. While the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are essential for ensuring justice and promoting global trade, various challenges exist that can complicate this process. By understanding these complexities and supporting international legal frameworks, we can work towards a more cohesive and efficient system for handling foreign judgments in our interconnected world.

在当今日益全球化的世界中，法律事务往往超越国界。国际法中一个关键概念是“foreign judgment”，它指的是一个国家的法院作出的司法裁决，该裁决在另一个国家被承认和执行。理解“foreign judgment”如何运作，对于在不同法域内运营的个人和企业至关重要。本文将探讨“foreign judgment”的重要性、它所带来的挑战以及为其执行而设立的机制。承认和执行“foreign judgment”对于维护法律确定性和促进国际贸易至关重要。当一个国家的法院发布裁决时，确保该裁决在其他国家得到承认尤为重要，特别是在相关各方在多个法域拥有资产或商业利益的情况下。如果无法执行“foreign judgment”，个人和公司在寻求正义或追回欠款时将面临重大障碍。然而，承认和执行“foreign judgment”的过程并不总是简单明了。不同国家对承认和执行“foreign judgment”有不同的法律标准和程序。有些国家可能要求“foreign judgment”满足特定条件，如确保原审法院对案件具有管辖权，并且该判决不违反执行国的公共政策。这可能导致复杂的法律争议和当事人在应对这些问题时的不确定性。此外，互惠原则在“foreign judgment”的执行中发挥着重要作用。许多国家只会承认和执行来自外国法院的判决，如果他们相信自己的判决也会在国外受到类似的对待。这创造了一个微妙的平衡，因为各国必须权衡其法律义务与国家利益。因此，“foreign judgment”的格局可能因涉及的国家及其各自的法律框架而大相径庭。为了应对这些挑战，国际条约和公约已被建立，以促进“foreign judgment”的承认和执行。例如，《海牙关于承认和执行外国判决的公约》旨在为成员国遵循的统一框架。通过遵守此类协议，各国可以简化承认和执行“foreign judgment”的过程，从而减少法律不确定性，促进国际合作。总之，“foreign judgment”这一概念是国际法的基本方面，影响着参与跨境活动的个人和企业。虽然承认和执行“foreign judgment”对于确保正义和促进全球贸易至关重要，但存在各种挑战可能使这一过程复杂化。通过理解这些复杂性并支持国际法律框架，我们可以朝着在互联世界中处理“foreign judgment”的更具凝聚力和高效的系统努力。