external economies

简明释义

外部经济

英英释义

例句

1.The city has seen significant growth due to the external economies 外部经济效应 of having multiple tech companies in the area.

由于该地区有多家科技公司，城市经历了显著增长，这得益于external economies 外部经济效应。

2.The external economies 外部经济效应 of a well-developed transportation network can lower costs for all businesses in the region.

发达的交通网络的external economies 外部经济效应可以降低该地区所有企业的成本。

3.One of the benefits of clustering businesses is that they can take advantage of external economies 外部经济效应 such as shared suppliers.

企业集群的一个好处是它们可以利用external economies 外部经济效应，例如共享供应商。

4.Firms located near each other often benefit from external economies 外部经济效应 like increased labor pool and knowledge sharing.

相互靠近的公司通常会受益于external economies 外部经济效应，如增加的劳动力和知识共享。

5.The tourism industry thrives on external economies 外部经济效应, benefiting from attractions and services offered by nearby businesses.

旅游业依赖于external economies 外部经济效应，从附近企业提供的景点和服务中获益。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of external economies refers to the benefits that firms or individuals receive as a result of the economic activities of others, which are not directly related to their own production or consumption processes. These benefits arise from external factors in the environment, such as infrastructure development, a skilled labor pool, or technological advancements that enhance productivity and efficiency within an industry. Understanding external economies is crucial for policymakers and businesses alike, as it can significantly influence economic growth and competitiveness.One of the most prominent examples of external economies can be observed in industrial clusters, where businesses in similar sectors are located close to one another. This geographical concentration allows firms to share resources, knowledge, and talent, leading to increased innovation and reduced costs. For instance, Silicon Valley in California is renowned for its tech startups and established companies. The presence of numerous tech firms attracts skilled workers, fosters collaboration, and promotes the exchange of ideas, creating a fertile ground for innovation. Thus, the external economies generated by such clusters can propel entire industries forward, benefiting all participants involved.Another example of external economies can be found in the realm of education and training. When a region invests in higher education institutions and vocational training programs, it enhances the skill set of the local workforce. As a result, businesses in that area benefit from a more capable labor pool, which can lead to increased productivity and profitability. Furthermore, when companies thrive due to access to skilled labor, they contribute to the local economy by creating jobs and generating tax revenue. This positive cycle exemplifies how external economies can stimulate economic growth at both the micro and macro levels.Moreover, external economies can also manifest through improved infrastructure, such as transportation networks, telecommunications, and utilities. When governments invest in these areas, they reduce operational costs for businesses and enhance their ability to reach customers. For instance, better roads and public transport systems can facilitate the movement of goods and services, allowing companies to operate more efficiently. This infrastructure investment creates a favorable business environment, attracting new firms and encouraging existing ones to expand, thus generating further external economies.However, it is essential to recognize that while external economies can provide significant advantages, they can also lead to challenges. For example, if a particular industry becomes too concentrated in one area, it may create competition for resources and drive up costs. Additionally, over-reliance on external economies can make businesses vulnerable to external shocks, such as economic downturns or changes in government policy. Therefore, while leveraging external economies is beneficial, it is crucial for businesses and policymakers to strike a balance to ensure sustainable growth.In conclusion, external economies play a vital role in shaping economic landscapes. They offer numerous advantages, from fostering innovation in industrial clusters to enhancing workforce skills through education and training. By investing in infrastructure and creating an environment conducive to collaboration, regions can harness the power of external economies to boost their competitiveness and drive economic growth. However, awareness of the potential pitfalls associated with these external benefits is equally important, as it allows stakeholders to navigate the complexities of modern economies effectively.

在经济学领域，外部经济这一概念指的是企业或个人因他人的经济活动而获得的利益，这些活动与他们自身的生产或消费过程并不直接相关。这些利益源于环境中的外部因素，例如基础设施建设、熟练的劳动力或技术进步，这些都能提高一个行业的生产力和效率。理解外部经济对政策制定者和企业来说至关重要，因为它可以显著影响经济增长和竞争力。一个最显著的外部经济例子可以在工业集群中看到，在这些地方，类似行业的企业聚集在一起。这种地理集中使得公司能够共享资源、知识和人才，从而促进创新并降低成本。例如，加利福尼亚的硅谷因其科技初创企业和成熟公司而闻名。众多科技公司的存在吸引了熟练工人，促进了合作，并推动了思想的交流，为创新创造了肥沃的土壤。因此，由这样的集群产生的外部经济可以推动整个行业向前发展，使所有参与者受益。另一个外部经济的例子可以在教育和培训领域找到。当一个地区投资于高等教育机构和职业培训项目时，它增强了当地劳动力的技能水平。因此，该地区的企业受益于更有能力的劳动力，这可以导致生产力和盈利能力的提高。此外，当公司因获得熟练劳动力而蓬勃发展时，它们通过创造就业机会和产生税收为当地经济做出贡献。这种积极循环展示了外部经济如何在微观和宏观层面刺激经济增长。此外，外部经济还可以通过改善基础设施表现出来，例如交通网络、电信和公用事业。当政府在这些领域进行投资时，它们降低了企业的运营成本，并增强了企业接触客户的能力。例如，更好的道路和公共交通系统可以促进商品和服务的流动，使公司能够更高效地运营。这种基础设施投资创造了一个有利的商业环境，吸引新企业并鼓励现有企业扩展，从而进一步产生外部经济。然而，必须认识到，虽然外部经济可以提供显著的优势，但它们也可能带来挑战。例如，如果某个特定行业过于集中在一个地区，可能会导致资源竞争并推高成本。此外，过度依赖外部经济可能使企业对外部冲击（如经济衰退或政府政策变化）变得脆弱。因此，尽管利用外部经济是有益的，但企业和政策制定者必须寻求平衡，以确保可持续增长。总之，外部经济在塑造经济格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们提供了许多优势，从促进工业集群中的创新到通过教育和培训提升劳动力技能。通过投资基础设施并创造有利于合作的环境，地区可以利用外部经济的力量来提升竞争力并推动经济增长。然而，意识到与这些外部利益相关的潜在陷阱同样重要，因为这使利益相关者能够有效应对现代经济的复杂性。