external diseconomy

简明释义

外部不经济，外部经济负效果

英英释义

例句

1.Urban sprawl often results in external diseconomy, as it increases the cost of public services for existing residents.

城市蔓延往往导致外部不经济，因为它增加了现有居民的公共服务成本。

2.The factory's emissions are a classic example of external diseconomy, which refers to the negative impact on the environment that affects the community.

工厂的排放是一个典型的外部不经济的例子，它指的是对环境的负面影响，影响到社区。

3.The increase in noise pollution from nearby construction sites is an external diseconomy that disturbs the peace of the neighborhood.

附近建筑工地噪音污染的增加是一个扰乱社区安宁的外部不经济。

4.When companies do not account for traffic congestion caused by their operations, they create external diseconomy that affects local residents.

当公司不考虑其运营造成的交通拥堵时，他们会造成影响当地居民的外部不经济。

5.Agricultural runoff can lead to water contamination, representing an external diseconomy for downstream communities.

农业径流可能导致水污染，代表着下游社区的外部不经济。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of external diseconomy refers to the negative external effects that arise when the production or consumption of goods and services imposes costs on third parties who are not involved in the economic transaction. This phenomenon often leads to inefficiencies in the market, as the true cost of production is not reflected in the price of the goods. For instance, consider a factory that produces widgets. If this factory emits pollution into the air, the surrounding community suffers from health issues, decreased property values, and a lower quality of life. These costs are borne by the residents, not the factory owner, leading to a situation where the factory produces more than it should from a societal perspective. The implications of external diseconomy are significant. When businesses do not account for the external costs of their operations, they can overproduce goods, leading to an excess supply in the market. This overproduction can distort prices and create inefficiencies in resource allocation. Furthermore, external diseconomy can result in a tragedy of the commons scenario, where shared resources are depleted or degraded due to individual self-interest. For example, if multiple factories emit pollutants into a river, the water quality deteriorates, affecting all users of that resource. Governments and policymakers often intervene to address external diseconomy through regulations, taxes, or incentives aimed at reducing negative externalities. For instance, imposing a tax on carbon emissions can encourage companies to adopt cleaner technologies and reduce their environmental impact. Similarly, regulations may require businesses to install pollution control devices, thereby internalizing some of the costs associated with their operations. These measures aim to align private costs with social costs, ensuring that businesses consider the broader implications of their activities. However, addressing external diseconomy is not without challenges. Policymakers must strike a balance between regulating industries and allowing them the freedom to operate efficiently. Overregulation can stifle innovation and economic growth, while underregulation can lead to significant harm to society and the environment. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to engage in thorough research and analysis to understand the extent of external diseconomy and implement policies that effectively mitigate its effects. In conclusion, external diseconomy represents a critical issue in modern economics, highlighting the importance of considering external costs in production and consumption. By recognizing the negative impacts of certain economic activities on third parties, society can work towards creating a more efficient and equitable economic system. Through thoughtful regulation and policy interventions, we can minimize the adverse effects of external diseconomy and promote sustainable development for future generations.

在经济学领域，外部不经济这个概念指的是当商品和服务的生产或消费对不参与经济交易的第三方施加成本时所产生的负面外部效应。这种现象往往导致市场效率低下，因为生产的真实成本并未反映在商品价格中。例如，考虑一家生产小部件的工厂。如果这家工厂向空气中排放污染物，周围社区就会遭受健康问题、财产价值下降和生活质量降低的影响。这些成本由居民承担，而非工厂所有者，导致工厂的生产量超出了社会视角下的合理水平。外部不经济的影响是显著的。当企业不考虑其运营的外部成本时，它们可能会过度生产商品，导致市场上供给过剩。这种过度生产会扭曲价格，并造成资源配置的低效率。此外，外部不经济可能导致公共资源的悲剧，即由于个人自利行为而导致共享资源被耗尽或退化。例如，如果多家工厂向一条河流排放污染物，水质可能会恶化，影响所有使用该资源的人。政府和政策制定者通常通过法规、税收或激励措施来干预，以解决外部不经济的问题，旨在减少负外部性。例如，对碳排放征税可以鼓励公司采用更清洁的技术，减少其环境影响。同样，法规可能要求企业安装污染控制装置，从而将其运营相关的一部分成本内部化。这些措施旨在使私人成本与社会成本相一致，确保企业考虑其活动的更广泛影响。然而，解决外部不经济并非没有挑战。政策制定者必须在监管行业和允许其高效运营之间取得平衡。过度监管可能会抑制创新和经济增长，而监管不足可能会对社会和环境造成重大伤害。因此，政府进行深入研究和分析，以了解外部不经济的程度，并实施有效减轻其影响的政策至关重要。总之，外部不经济代表了现代经济学中的一个关键问题，突显了在生产和消费中考虑外部成本的重要性。通过认识到某些经济活动对第三方的负面影响，社会可以努力创造一个更高效和公平的经济体系。通过深思熟虑的监管和政策干预，我们可以最小化外部不经济的不利影响，促进未来几代人的可持续发展。