cost of civil engineering works
简明释义
土木工程费用
英英释义
The total expenses incurred in the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of civil engineering projects such as roads, bridges, and buildings. | 在道路、桥梁和建筑等土木工程项目的规划、设计、施工和维护中产生的总费用。 |
例句
1.Our company specializes in managing the cost of civil engineering works 土木工程费用 for large infrastructure projects.
我们公司专门管理大型基础设施项目的土木工程费用。
2.The city council approved the budget for the cost of civil engineering works 土木工程费用 required to upgrade the bridge.
市议会批准了升级桥梁所需的土木工程费用。
3.Understanding the cost of civil engineering works 土木工程费用 is crucial for successful project planning.
理解土木工程费用对于成功的项目规划至关重要。
4.The final report included a detailed analysis of the cost of civil engineering works 土木工程费用 for the new highway.
最终报告包括对新高速公路的土木工程费用的详细分析。
5.Before starting the project, we need to estimate the cost of civil engineering works 土木工程费用 involved.
在开始项目之前,我们需要估算涉及的土木工程费用。
作文
Civil engineering is a vital field that plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of infrastructure. One of the most significant aspects of civil engineering projects is the cost of civil engineering works. Understanding this cost is essential for both engineers and stakeholders involved in any construction project. The cost of civil engineering works encompasses various expenses, including materials, labor, equipment, and overhead costs. Each of these components contributes to the overall budget and must be carefully managed to ensure the success of a project.When planning a civil engineering project, it is important to conduct a thorough cost analysis. This involves estimating the cost of civil engineering works based on the project's scope, location, and complexity. For instance, constructing a bridge in a remote area may incur higher transportation costs for materials and labor than a similar project in an urban setting. Additionally, unforeseen circumstances such as weather delays or changes in project specifications can also impact the cost of civil engineering works, making it essential to have contingency plans in place.Moreover, the cost of civil engineering works is not static; it can fluctuate due to market conditions, availability of resources, and changes in regulations. Engineers and project managers must stay informed about these factors to make accurate predictions about project costs. For example, if the price of steel rises significantly, the overall cost of civil engineering works will increase, potentially affecting the project's viability. Therefore, effective communication with suppliers and contractors is crucial to manage costs effectively.In addition to direct costs, the cost of civil engineering works also includes indirect costs such as permits, insurance, and legal fees. These expenses can add up quickly and should be factored into the overall budget from the outset. By considering both direct and indirect costs, project managers can develop a more comprehensive understanding of the total cost of civil engineering works.Another important aspect to consider is the long-term implications of the cost of civil engineering works. While initial costs are critical, the lifecycle costs of a project must also be evaluated. This includes maintenance, operation, and potential future upgrades. A project that appears to be cost-effective in the short term may lead to higher expenses down the line if it is not designed with durability and sustainability in mind.In conclusion, the cost of civil engineering works is a multifaceted concept that requires careful consideration and planning. By understanding the various components that contribute to these costs, engineers and stakeholders can make informed decisions that lead to successful and sustainable civil engineering projects. Ultimately, managing the cost of civil engineering works effectively is key to delivering projects on time and within budget, ensuring that they meet the needs of the community while adhering to safety and quality standards.
土木工程是一个至关重要的领域,在基础设施的发展和维护中发挥着关键作用。土木工程项目最重要的方面之一是土木工程工作的成本。理解这一成本对于参与任何建设项目的工程师和利益相关者来说都是至关重要的。土木工程工作的成本包括各种费用,包括材料、劳动力、设备和间接费用。每个组成部分都对整体预算产生影响,必须仔细管理以确保项目的成功。在规划土木工程项目时,进行全面的成本分析非常重要。这涉及根据项目的范围、位置和复杂性来估算土木工程工作的成本。例如,在偏远地区建造一座桥梁可能会因材料和劳动力的运输成本而比在城市环境中进行类似项目的成本更高。此外,天气延误或项目规格的变化等不可预见的情况也可能影响土木工程工作的成本,因此必须制定应急计划。此外,土木工程工作的成本并不是静态的;它可能因市场条件、资源的可用性和法规的变化而波动。工程师和项目经理必须了解这些因素,以便对项目成本做出准确的预测。例如,如果钢材价格大幅上涨,则整体的土木工程工作的成本将增加,从而可能影响项目的可行性。因此,与供应商和承包商的有效沟通对于有效管理成本至关重要。除了直接成本外,土木工程工作的成本还包括间接成本,如许可证、保险和法律费用。这些费用可能迅速累积,因此应从一开始就纳入整体预算。通过考虑直接和间接成本,项目经理可以更全面地了解总的土木工程工作的成本。另一个重要方面是考虑土木工程工作的成本的长期影响。虽然初始成本至关重要,但还必须评估项目的生命周期成本。这包括维护、运营和潜在的未来升级。一个在短期内看似成本效益高的项目,如果没有考虑到耐用性和可持续性,可能在未来导致更高的支出。总之,土木工程工作的成本是一个多方面的概念,需要仔细考虑和规划。通过理解构成这些成本的各种组成部分,工程师和利益相关者可以做出明智的决策,从而实现成功和可持续的土木工程项目。最终,有效管理土木工程工作的成本是按时并在预算内交付项目的关键,确保它们满足社区的需求,同时遵守安全和质量标准。
相关单词