calculation of cutting and filling

简明释义

土方计算

英英释义

例句

1.Before starting construction, we need to finalize the calculation of cutting and filling to avoid budget overruns.

在开始施工之前，我们需要最终确定挖填土方计算以避免预算超支。

2.The engineer presented the calculation of cutting and filling to determine the earthwork requirements for the new highway project.

工程师展示了挖填土方计算以确定新高速公路项目的土方需求。

3.The calculation of cutting and filling is crucial for ensuring proper drainage in the landscape design.

在景观设计中，挖填土方计算对于确保适当排水至关重要。

4.The contractor submitted the calculation of cutting and filling as part of the bid proposal.

承包商将挖填土方计算作为投标提案的一部分提交。

5.During the site survey, we conducted a calculation of cutting and filling to assess the volume of soil that needs to be moved.

在现场勘测期间，我们进行了挖填土方计算以评估需要移动的土壤体积。

作文

Understanding the concept of calculation of cutting and filling is crucial in various fields such as civil engineering, construction, and landscaping. This term refers to the process of determining the volume of earth that needs to be excavated (cutting) and the amount that needs to be added or filled (filling) to achieve a desired grade or level. The significance of this calculation cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts project costs, timelines, and environmental considerations.When planning a construction project, engineers must carefully assess the land to determine how much material will be removed and how much will be needed to fill in low areas. The calculation of cutting and filling involves several steps, including surveying the site, creating a topographic map, and calculating the volumes based on the proposed design. For instance, if a road is to be built on a sloped area, engineers will need to calculate how much earth needs to be cut away to create a flat surface. Conversely, they must also determine how much fill is required in areas that are lower than the desired elevation.One of the primary tools used in the calculation of cutting and filling is the cross-section method. By taking measurements at regular intervals along the length of the project, engineers can create cross-sections that illustrate the existing ground profile and the proposed changes. Using these cross-sections, they can compute the volumes of material that will be cut and filled. Additionally, software programs have been developed to assist in these calculations, making the process more efficient and accurate.Moreover, the calculation of cutting and filling has significant implications for project management. Accurate calculations help in budgeting and resource allocation, ensuring that the right amount of materials and labor are available when needed. If the calculations are incorrect, it can lead to delays and increased costs, as additional materials may need to be sourced or extra labor hired to complete the project on time. Therefore, it is essential for project managers to prioritize precise calculations during the planning phase.In terms of environmental impact, the calculation of cutting and filling also plays a vital role. Excessive cutting can lead to soil erosion, while insufficient filling may result in poor drainage and flooding. Engineers must consider the environmental consequences of their work and strive to minimize negative impacts. This may involve designing drainage systems or replanting vegetation in areas where cutting has occurred to stabilize the soil.In conclusion, the calculation of cutting and filling is an integral part of construction and engineering projects. It requires careful planning, precise measurements, and a thorough understanding of the site's topography. By accurately determining the volumes of material to be cut and filled, engineers can ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and with minimal environmental disruption. As technology continues to advance, the methods for performing these calculations will only become more refined, leading to even greater efficiency in construction practices. Thus, mastering the calculation of cutting and filling is essential for anyone involved in the construction industry, as it lays the groundwork for successful project execution.

理解“切土与填土计算”这一概念在土木工程、建筑和园林等多个领域至关重要。这个术语指的是确定需要挖掘（切土）和需要添加或填充（填土）的土方量，以达到所需的等级或高度。这一计算的重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响项目的成本、时间表和环境考虑。在规划建设项目时，工程师必须仔细评估土地，以确定需要移除多少材料以及需要填充多少材料以填补低洼区域。“切土与填土计算”涉及多个步骤，包括对现场进行测量、创建地形图以及根据拟议设计计算体积。例如，如果要在一个坡度区域建造道路，工程师需要计算出需要切除多少土方，以创建一个平坦的表面。相反，他们还必须确定在低于所需高度的区域需要填充多少土方。“切土与填土计算”的主要工具之一是横截面法。通过在项目长度上定期测量，工程师可以创建横截面，说明现有地面轮廓和拟议的变化。利用这些横截面，他们可以计算出将要切割和填充的材料体积。此外，已经开发出软件程序来协助进行这些计算，使过程更加高效和准确。此外，“切土与填土计算”对项目管理也具有重要意义。准确的计算有助于预算和资源分配，确保在需要时提供合适数量的材料和劳动力。如果计算不正确，可能会导致延误和成本增加，因为可能需要额外采购材料或雇用额外劳动力以按时完成项目。因此，项目经理在规划阶段优先考虑精确计算至关重要。在环境影响方面，“切土与填土计算”同样发挥着重要作用。过度切土可能导致土壤侵蚀，而填土不足可能导致排水不良和洪水。工程师必须考虑其工作的环境后果，并努力减少负面影响。这可能涉及设计排水系统或在切土发生的区域重新种植植被以稳定土壤。总之，“切土与填土计算”是建筑和工程项目中不可或缺的一部分。它需要仔细的规划、精确的测量以及对现场地形的深入理解。通过准确确定切土和填土的材料体积，工程师可以确保项目按时、在预算内完成，并尽量减少环境干扰。随着技术的不断进步，执行这些计算的方法将变得更加精细，从而在建筑实践中实现更大的效率。因此，掌握“切土与填土计算”对于任何参与建筑行业的人来说都是必不可少的，因为这为成功的项目执行奠定了基础。