earth moving works; excavation; digging

简明释义

土方工程

英英释义

例句

1.Heavy machinery is often used for excavation 挖掘 in large construction projects.

在大型建筑项目中，通常使用重型机械进行挖掘。

2.Before laying the foundation, extensive excavation 挖掘 was required to reach stable soil.

在铺设基础之前，需要进行大量的挖掘以达到稳定的土壤。

3.The project manager outlined the earth moving works 土方工程 necessary for the new highway expansion.

项目经理概述了新高速公路扩建所需的土方工程。

4.The construction company specializes in earth moving works 土方工程 to prepare the site for new buildings.

这家建筑公司专门从事土方工程，以准备新建筑的工地。

5.The digging 挖掘 of the trench for the utilities took longer than expected due to rocky conditions.

由于岩石条件的影响，公用设施沟槽的挖掘花费的时间比预期要长。

作文

In the field of construction and civil engineering, earth moving works (土方工程), excavation (挖掘), and digging (挖土) play crucial roles. These processes are fundamental to preparing a site for building structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone involved in construction projects, whether they are engineers, architects, or laborers.Firstly, earth moving works refer to the various activities involved in moving large quantities of earth from one location to another. This can include leveling land, creating embankments, or removing soil to create a foundation for a new structure. The equipment used for earth moving works includes bulldozers, excavators, and graders. Each piece of machinery has a specific purpose and is designed to handle different types of soil and terrain. For instance, bulldozers are excellent for pushing large amounts of earth, while excavators are better suited for digging deep holes.Secondly, excavation is a more specific term that refers to the process of removing earth to create a hole or cavity. This is often done to lay the foundation for buildings or to create trenches for utilities such as water and electricity. The excavation process must be carefully planned and executed to ensure safety and efficiency. Engineers must take into account the type of soil, the depth of the excavation, and the potential for cave-ins. Proper shoring and bracing techniques are essential to prevent accidents during the excavation process.Moreover, digging is a broader term that encompasses any activity involving the removal of soil or earth. While excavation is often associated with larger projects, digging can refer to smaller tasks such as planting trees or installing fences. Homeowners may engage in digging when they want to create a garden or landscape their yard. It is important to note that while digging may seem straightforward, it can also pose risks, such as hitting underground utilities or disturbing the soil structure.The importance of earth moving works, excavation, and digging cannot be overstated. These processes are the backbone of any construction project. Without them, it would be impossible to create stable foundations or properly install infrastructure. Additionally, they contribute to the overall safety and longevity of the structures being built. For example, improper excavation can lead to structural failures, which can be costly and dangerous.In conclusion, understanding earth moving works, excavation, and digging is essential for anyone involved in construction. These activities are not only critical for the successful completion of a project but also for ensuring safety and compliance with regulations. As technology advances, the methods and equipment used for these processes continue to evolve, making them more efficient and safer. Therefore, staying informed about the latest developments in earth moving works, excavation, and digging is important for professionals in the construction industry.

在建筑和土木工程领域，土方工程、挖掘和挖土发挥着至关重要的作用。这些过程是为建筑结构（如道路、桥梁和建筑物）准备场地的基础。理解这些术语对任何参与建筑项目的人来说都是必不可少的，无论他们是工程师、建筑师还是工人。首先，土方工程指的是将大量土壤从一个地方移动到另一个地方的各种活动。这可能包括平整土地、创建堤坝或移除土壤以为新结构创建基础。用于土方工程的设备包括推土机、挖掘机和整平机。每种机械都有特定的用途，旨在处理不同类型的土壤和地形。例如，推土机非常适合推动大量土壤，而挖掘机更适合挖深洞。其次，挖掘是一个更具体的术语，指的是移除土壤以创建一个洞或空腔的过程。这通常是为了为建筑物打下基础或为水电等公用设施创建沟渠。挖掘过程必须经过仔细规划和执行，以确保安全和效率。工程师必须考虑土壤类型、挖掘深度以及可能发生的塌方。适当的支撑和支架技术对于防止在挖掘过程中发生事故至关重要。此外，挖土是一个更广泛的术语，涵盖了涉及移除土壤或土壤的任何活动。虽然挖掘通常与较大的项目相关，但挖土可以指较小的任务，例如种植树木或安装围栏。当房主想要创建花园或美化庭院时，可能会进行挖土。需要注意的是，尽管挖土看起来很简单，但它也可能带来风险，例如碰撞地下公用设施或扰动土壤结构。土方工程、挖掘和挖土的重要性不容低估。这些过程是任何建筑项目的支柱。如果没有它们，就不可能创建稳定的基础或正确安装基础设施。此外，它们有助于所建结构的整体安全性和耐久性。例如，不当的挖掘可能导致结构失效，这可能是昂贵且危险的。总之，理解土方工程、挖掘和挖土对任何参与建筑的人都至关重要。这些活动不仅对项目的成功完成至关重要，而且对确保安全和遵守法规也至关重要。随着技术的进步，用于这些过程的方法和设备不断发展，使其更加高效和安全。因此，保持对土方工程、挖掘和挖土最新发展的了解对建筑行业的专业人士来说非常重要。