return on capital; return on investment

简明释义

投资利润

英英释义

Return on capital (ROC) is a financial metric that measures the profitability and efficiency of a company's capital investments, calculated as the net income generated from capital divided by the total capital employed.

资本回报率(ROC)是一种财务指标,用于衡量公司资本投资的盈利能力和效率,计算方法是将从资本中产生的净收入除以所用总资本。

Return on investment (ROI) is a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment, calculated by dividing the net profit from the investment by the initial cost of the investment.

投资回报率(ROI)是一种绩效衡量标准,用于评估投资的效率或盈利能力,计算方法是将投资的净利润除以投资的初始成本。

例句

1.Investors often look for funds that provide a strong return on investment over the long term.

投资者通常寻找能够在长期内提供强劲投资回报率的基金。

2.A company should always aim for a high return on capital to ensure its profitability.

公司应始终追求高资本回报率以确保盈利能力。

3.The return on capital is a key indicator of a company's efficiency in generating profits.

资本回报率是公司产生利润效率的关键指标。

4.A higher return on capital indicates that the company is using its resources effectively.

更高的资本回报率表明公司有效利用其资源。

5.When evaluating a project, we assess the expected return on investment to determine its feasibility.

在评估项目时,我们评估预期的投资回报率以确定其可行性。

作文

In the world of finance and business, understanding the concepts of return on capital and return on investment is crucial for making informed decisions. These terms not only help in measuring the profitability of an investment but also play a significant role in strategic planning and resource allocation. Return on capital refers to the efficiency with which a company uses its capital to generate profits. It is calculated by dividing the net income by the total capital employed. A higher return on capital indicates that a company is using its resources effectively to create wealth for its shareholders.On the other hand, return on investment (ROI) is a more general measure that evaluates the profitability of an investment relative to its cost. ROI is calculated by taking the net profit from an investment, subtracting the initial cost, and then dividing this figure by the initial cost. This metric is particularly useful for comparing the profitability of different investments or projects, allowing investors to make better choices about where to allocate their funds.Both return on capital and return on investment are essential for assessing financial performance. For instance, a company might have a high return on capital but a low return on investment, indicating that while it efficiently generates profits from its existing capital, it may not be as effective in creating value from new investments. This discrepancy can lead to strategic discussions within the company about whether to reinvest profits into new projects or to distribute them to shareholders.Moreover, these metrics can influence investor behavior. Investors often seek companies with strong return on capital and return on investment figures, as these indicate a well-managed organization that is likely to yield positive returns over time. In contrast, companies with poor performance in these areas may struggle to attract investment, as potential investors perceive them as risky or inefficient.Understanding the nuances between return on capital and return on investment also helps businesses in their strategic planning. Companies can use these metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of their investment strategies, identify areas for improvement, and ultimately drive growth. For example, if a company realizes that its return on investment from a particular project is lower than expected, it may choose to pivot its strategy, reallocating resources to more profitable ventures.In conclusion, mastering the concepts of return on capital and return on investment is vital for anyone involved in finance or business management. These metrics provide valuable insights into a company's financial health and operational efficiency. By effectively leveraging these measurements, companies can enhance their decision-making processes, optimize their investment strategies, and ultimately achieve greater success in their financial endeavors.

在金融和商业的世界中,理解“资本回报率”和“投资回报率”的概念对于做出明智的决策至关重要。这些术语不仅有助于衡量投资的盈利能力,还在战略规划和资源分配中发挥着重要作用。“资本回报率”指的是公司利用其资本产生利润的效率。它是通过将净收入除以总投入资本来计算的。较高的“资本回报率”表明公司有效地利用其资源为股东创造财富。另一方面,“投资回报率”是一种更通用的衡量标准,用于评估投资相对于其成本的盈利能力。投资回报率的计算方法是取投资的净利润,减去初始成本,然后将该数字除以初始成本。这个指标对于比较不同投资或项目的盈利能力特别有用,使投资者能够更好地选择资金分配的地方。“资本回报率”和“投资回报率”都是评估财务绩效的重要工具。例如,一家公司可能具有较高的“资本回报率”,但“投资回报率”却较低,这表明虽然它有效地从现有资本中产生利润,但在从新投资中创造价值方面可能不够有效。这种差异可能导致公司内部进行战略讨论,考虑是将利润再投资于新项目,还是将其分配给股东。此外,这些指标还会影响投资者的行为。投资者通常寻求具有强大“资本回报率”和“投资回报率”的公司,因为这些指标表明该公司管理良好,可能随着时间的推移产生积极的回报。相反,那些在这些领域表现不佳的公司可能会难以吸引投资,因为潜在投资者将其视为风险较高或效率低下。理解“资本回报率”和“投资回报率”之间的细微差别也有助于企业进行战略规划。公司可以利用这些指标评估其投资策略的有效性,识别改进领域,并最终推动增长。例如,如果一家公司意识到某个项目的“投资回报率”低于预期,它可能会选择调整其战略,将资源重新分配到更有利可图的事业上。总之,掌握“资本回报率”和“投资回报率”的概念对于任何参与金融或商业管理的人来说都是至关重要的。这些指标提供了有关公司财务健康和运营效率的宝贵见解。通过有效利用这些测量,公司可以增强其决策过程,优化投资策略,并最终在财务事业中取得更大的成功。

相关单词

investment

investment详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法