controlled price

简明释义

统制价格

英英释义

例句

1.Retailers are required to sell certain medicines at a controlled price to protect consumers.

零售商被要求以受控价格出售某些药品以保护消费者。

2.During the crisis, the controlled price of fuel helped prevent inflation from skyrocketing.

在危机期间，燃料的受控价格帮助防止了通货膨胀的飙升。

3.The government has set a controlled price for essential goods to ensure affordability.

政府已设定了一个受控价格以确保基本商品的可负担性。

4.The introduction of a controlled price for housing rentals aims to make living costs more manageable.

推出住房租金的受控价格旨在使生活成本更易于管理。

5.In some countries, the controlled price of bread is established to support low-income families.

在一些国家，面包的受控价格是为了支持低收入家庭而设定的。

作文

In today's complex economic landscape, the concept of a controlled price (受控价格) plays a crucial role in regulating markets and protecting consumers. A controlled price is a price set by the government on specific goods or services to prevent prices from rising excessively. This practice is often implemented during periods of inflation or when essential goods become scarce. The primary aim of establishing a controlled price is to ensure that basic necessities remain affordable for all segments of the population, particularly the low-income households that are most vulnerable to price fluctuations.The rationale behind a controlled price can be seen in various sectors, such as food, housing, and healthcare. For instance, during economic crises, governments may impose controlled prices on staple foods like rice and bread to prevent hunger and civil unrest. By keeping these prices stable, authorities aim to provide a safety net for citizens who might otherwise struggle to afford these essentials.However, while the intentions behind controlled prices are noble, the implementation can lead to unintended consequences. One major issue is the potential for shortages. When prices are set artificially low, suppliers may find it unprofitable to produce or sell these goods, leading to a decrease in supply. This phenomenon can result in long lines at stores and empty shelves, as consumers rush to purchase the limited available products. Additionally, controlled prices can create a black market where goods are sold illegally at higher prices. This undermines the very purpose of price controls and can lead to a cycle of corruption and exploitation. For example, if the controlled price of gasoline is set too low, some individuals may resort to smuggling fuel or selling it on the black market at inflated prices, making it difficult for law-abiding citizens to access these resources.Moreover, controlled prices can stifle competition and innovation. When businesses know that they cannot set their prices freely, they may have less incentive to improve their products or services. This lack of competition can lead to stagnation in the market, ultimately harming consumers in the long run. In economies where controlled prices are prevalent, there may be fewer choices available to consumers, as companies may not see the benefit of investing in new technologies or expanding their product lines.Despite these challenges, there are instances where controlled prices can be beneficial if managed carefully. Governments can implement measures to ensure that supply meets demand, such as providing subsidies to producers or creating strategic reserves of essential goods. Additionally, transparent communication with the public about the reasons for price controls can help mitigate panic buying and foster a sense of cooperation among consumers.In conclusion, the concept of a controlled price (受控价格) is a double-edged sword. While it can serve as a vital tool for protecting consumers and ensuring access to essential goods, it also carries risks that can disrupt markets and lead to unintended consequences. Policymakers must weigh the benefits and drawbacks carefully and consider alternative strategies that promote both affordability and market stability. Ultimately, the goal should be to create an economic environment where all individuals can thrive without the adverse effects that poorly implemented price controls can bring.