controlled foreign trade

简明释义

统制对外贸易

英英释义

例句

1.Investors are keen on sectors benefiting from controlled foreign trade policies.

投资者对受益于受控外贸政策的行业非常感兴趣。

2.Through controlled foreign trade, the country can monitor import and export activities.

通过受控外贸，国家可以监控进出口活动。

3.The government implemented policies to promote controlled foreign trade.

政府实施了促进受控外贸的政策。

4.Companies engaged in controlled foreign trade must comply with strict regulations.

参与受控外贸的公司必须遵守严格的规定。

5.The aim of controlled foreign trade is to safeguard national interests.

进行受控外贸的目的是保护国家利益。

作文

In today's global economy, trade plays a crucial role in the development and sustainability of nations. Among various trade practices, controlled foreign trade is a significant concept that impacts how countries engage with each other economically. Controlled foreign trade (受控外贸) refers to a system where a government regulates and oversees international trade activities to ensure that they align with national interests and economic goals. This practice can be seen in various forms, such as import quotas, export licenses, and tariffs, which are all tools used by governments to manage their trade relationships.The primary purpose of controlled foreign trade (受控外贸) is to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. By imposing restrictions on imports, governments can give local businesses a chance to grow and thrive without being overwhelmed by cheaper foreign goods. For instance, if a country produces a particular product at a higher cost than its foreign competitors, it may impose tariffs on those imported goods to make them less attractive to consumers. This not only supports local manufacturers but also helps maintain jobs within the country.Moreover, controlled foreign trade (受控外贸) can also be a tool for achieving political objectives. Countries may restrict trade with nations that do not align with their political ideologies or engage in practices deemed unethical. For example, sanctions can be imposed on countries involved in human rights violations, which limits their ability to trade freely and forces them to reconsider their actions. This demonstrates how trade can be intertwined with diplomatic relations and international policies.However, while controlled foreign trade (受控外贸) has its advantages, it can also lead to negative consequences. One major concern is that excessive control over trade can lead to retaliation from other countries. If one nation imposes strict trade regulations, affected countries may respond in kind, leading to trade wars that can disrupt global markets. Such conflicts can ultimately harm consumers, who may face higher prices and fewer choices as a result of reduced competition.Additionally, controlled foreign trade (受控外贸) can create inefficiencies within the domestic economy. When governments protect certain industries, they may inadvertently discourage innovation and competitiveness. Businesses that rely heavily on government support may lack the incentive to improve their products or services, which can hinder overall economic growth. In the long run, this can result in a stagnant market where consumers are deprived of quality goods and services.To strike a balance, many countries are now adopting a more flexible approach to controlled foreign trade (受控外贸). They recognize the importance of free trade in fostering economic growth and innovation while still protecting their national interests. Trade agreements, such as free trade agreements (FTAs), allow countries to collaborate and reduce barriers while ensuring that sensitive industries are adequately protected. This approach encourages cooperation and mutual benefit among trading partners.In conclusion, controlled foreign trade (受控外贸) is a complex and multifaceted aspect of international economics. While it serves to protect domestic industries and achieve political objectives, it is essential for countries to find a balance between regulation and free trade. By doing so, nations can foster a healthy economic environment that promotes growth, innovation, and cooperation on a global scale.

在当今全球经济中，贸易在国家的发展和可持续性中扮演着至关重要的角色。在各种贸易实践中，受控外贸是一个重要的概念，它影响着各国之间的经济交往。受控外贸指的是一种系统，政府对国际贸易活动进行监管和监督，以确保这些活动与国家利益和经济目标保持一致。这种做法可以通过多种形式体现，例如进口配额、出口许可证和关税，这些都是政府用来管理其贸易关系的工具。受控外贸的主要目的是保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。通过对进口商品施加限制，政府可以给本地企业一个机会，让它们在没有被更便宜的外国商品压倒的情况下成长和繁荣。例如，如果一个国家生产某种产品的成本高于其外国竞争对手，它可能会对这些进口商品征收关税，以使其对消费者的吸引力降低。这不仅支持本地制造商，还帮助维护国内的就业机会。此外，受控外贸也可以作为实现政治目标的工具。国家可能会限制与那些不符合其政治意识形态或参与被认为不道德行为的国家的贸易。例如，可以对涉及侵犯人权的国家实施制裁，从而限制其自由贸易的能力，迫使它们重新考虑其行为。这表明贸易如何与外交关系和国际政策交织在一起。然而，虽然受控外贸有其优势，但也可能导致负面后果。一个主要的担忧是，过度控制贸易可能导致其他国家的报复。如果一个国家实施严格的贸易规定，受影响的国家可能会以同样的方式回应，从而导致贸易战，这可能会扰乱全球市场。这种冲突最终可能会伤害消费者，因为他们可能面临更高的价格和更少的选择，原因是竞争减少。此外，受控外贸可能会在国内经济中造成低效。当政府保护某些行业时，它们可能无意中抑制创新和竞争力。依赖政府支持的企业可能缺乏改善其产品或服务的动力，这可能会阻碍整体经济增长。从长远来看，这可能导致市场停滞，消费者被剥夺了优质商品和服务。为了找到平衡，许多国家现在采取更灵活的方式来处理受控外贸。它们认识到自由贸易在促进经济增长和创新中的重要性，同时仍然保护国家利益。贸易协议，如自由贸易协议（FTA），允许各国合作并减少壁垒，同时确保敏感产业得到充分保护。这种方法鼓励贸易伙伴之间的合作与互利。总之，受控外贸是国际经济中一个复杂而多面的方面。虽然它有助于保护国内产业和实现政治目标，但各国必须在监管和自由贸易之间找到平衡。通过这样做，各国可以促进一个健康的经济环境，推动全球范围内的增长、创新和合作。