ejusdem generis rule

简明释义

同类规则

英英释义

例句

1.In the case of property laws, the ejusdem generis rule suggests that specific types of properties mentioned should guide the interpretation of general terms.

在财产法的案例中，类推原则表明提到的特定类型的财产应指导对一般术语的解释。

2.The court applied the ejusdem generis rule to interpret the statute, meaning it considered only similar items within the same category.

法院应用了类推原则来解释法规，这意味着它仅考虑同一类别中的相似项目。

3.In interpreting the law, the ejusdem generis rule helps to limit the scope of general terms to those that are similar.

在解释法律时，类推原则有助于将一般术语的范围限制为相似的内容。

4.When drafting contracts, lawyers often rely on the ejusdem generis rule to ensure clarity in the definitions of terms.

在起草合同时，律师通常依赖于类推原则以确保术语定义的清晰性。

5.The judge emphasized the importance of the ejusdem generis rule in ensuring that the law is applied consistently.

法官强调了类推原则在确保法律一致适用方面的重要性。

作文

The principle of legal interpretation known as the ejusdem generis rule plays a crucial role in understanding the scope and application of statutory language. This Latin phrase translates to 'of the same kind' and is often invoked in legal contexts to clarify ambiguous terms within legislation. The ejusdem generis rule dictates that when specific words are followed by general words, the general words should be interpreted in light of the specific ones. For instance, if a law refers to 'cars, trucks, and other vehicles,' the term 'other vehicles' would be interpreted to mean vehicles similar to cars and trucks, rather than including all possible vehicles such as airplanes or boats.Understanding the ejusdem generis rule is essential for lawyers, judges, and anyone involved in the legal field because it ensures that statutes are applied consistently and predictably. Without this rule, the interpretation of laws could become overly broad or excessively narrow, leading to confusion and potential injustice. By adhering to the ejusdem generis rule, courts can maintain a balance between the intent of the legislature and the practical implications of legal texts.Consider, for example, a statute that regulates 'dogs, cats, and other animals.' If a dispute arises regarding whether a ferret falls under the category of 'other animals,' the ejusdem generis rule would guide the court to interpret 'other animals' in a way that aligns with the specific examples provided—namely, domesticated pets. Thus, the court might conclude that since ferrets are not typically considered domestic pets in the same way that dogs and cats are, they may not be included under this statute.The ejusdem generis rule is particularly important in drafting legislation. Lawmakers must be mindful of how they frame their language, as the inclusion of specific examples can significantly influence the interpretation of broader categories. When legislators use vague or ambiguous terms without providing specific examples, they risk leaving too much room for interpretation, which can lead to inconsistent applications of the law.Moreover, the ejusdem generis rule also serves to protect individual rights by preventing overreach in the application of laws. For instance, if a law were to prohibit 'vehicles' in a certain area, without the ejusdem generis rule, authorities might interpret this to include all forms of transport, including bicycles or skateboards. However, through this rule, courts can ensure that only those vehicles similar to those explicitly mentioned are subject to regulation, thus preserving the rights of individuals who use alternative forms of transportation.In conclusion, the ejusdem generis rule is a fundamental principle in legal interpretation that aids in clarifying the meaning of statutes. By ensuring that general terms are understood in relation to specific examples, this rule promotes consistency, fairness, and justice within the legal system. As society continues to evolve, so too will the language of our laws, making the ejusdem generis rule an indispensable tool for legal practitioners and scholars alike. Understanding and applying this rule effectively can help navigate the complexities of legal language and ensure that justice is served appropriately.

法律解释原则中的ejusdem generis rule在理解法定语言的范围和应用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这个拉丁短语翻译为“同类的”，通常在法律背景下被引用，以澄清立法中模糊的术语。ejusdem generis rule的规定是，当特定的词后面跟着一般的词时，一般的词应根据特定的词进行解释。例如，如果一项法律提到“汽车、卡车和其他车辆”，那么“其他车辆”这一术语将被解释为与汽车和卡车类似的车辆，而不是包括所有可能的车辆，如飞机或船只。理解ejusdem generis rule对于律师、法官以及任何参与法律领域的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它确保了法规的一致性和可预测性。如果没有这一规则，法律的解释可能会变得过于宽泛或过于狭窄，从而导致混乱和潜在的不公正。通过遵循ejusdem generis rule，法院可以在立法者的意图与法律文本的实际影响之间保持平衡。例如，考虑一项法规，规定“狗、猫和其他动物”。如果出现关于一只雪貂是否属于“其他动物”的争议，ejusdem generis rule将指导法院以与所提供的具体示例一致的方式解释“其他动物”——即家养宠物。因此，法院可能会得出结论，认为由于雪貂并不被视为与狗和猫相同的家养宠物，因此可能不包括在该法规之内。ejusdem generis rule在起草立法时尤为重要。立法者必须注意他们如何构建语言，因为具体示例的包含可以显著影响更广泛类别的解释。当立法者使用模糊或不明确的术语而没有提供具体示例时，他们就冒着留下过多解释空间的风险，这可能导致法律的不一致适用。此外，ejusdem generis rule还通过防止法律适用中的过度扩张来保护个人权利。例如，如果一项法律禁止某个区域内的“车辆”，而没有ejusdem generis rule，当局可能会将这一解释扩展到所有交通工具，包括自行车或滑板。然而，通过这一规则，法院可以确保只有那些与明确提及的车辆类似的车辆才受规制，从而维护个人使用替代交通工具的权利。总之，ejusdem generis rule是法律解释中的一项基本原则，有助于澄清法规的含义。通过确保一般术语在特定示例的关系中被理解，该规则促进了法律体系内的一致性、公平性和正义。随着社会的不断发展，我们法律的语言也将不断演变，使得ejusdem generis rule成为法律从业者和学者不可或缺的工具。有效理解和应用这一规则可以帮助我们驾驭法律语言的复杂性，并确保公正得以适当地实现。