law of equi-marginal productivity

简明释义

同等边际生产率的法则

英英释义

例句

1.In order to maximize profits, the company applied the law of equi-marginal productivity 边际生产力均衡法则 to allocate resources efficiently.

为了最大化利润，公司应用了边际生产力均衡法则来有效分配资源。

2.The consultant recommended applying the law of equi-marginal productivity 边际生产力均衡法则 when assessing labor costs versus output.

顾问建议在评估劳动成本与产出时应用边际生产力均衡法则。

3.Understanding the law of equi-marginal productivity 边际生产力均衡法则 can lead to better investment decisions in capital projects.

理解边际生产力均衡法则可以为资本项目的投资决策提供更好的依据。

4.Farmers often use the law of equi-marginal productivity 边际生产力均衡法则 to decide how much fertilizer to apply for maximum yield.

农民常常使用边际生产力均衡法则来决定施用多少肥料以获得最大产量。

5.The manager explained that following the law of equi-marginal productivity 边际生产力均衡法则 helps in determining the optimal combination of inputs.

经理解释说，遵循边际生产力均衡法则有助于确定最佳的投入组合。

作文

The concept of the law of equi-marginal productivity is a fundamental principle in economics that helps to explain how resources are allocated efficiently among various uses. This law states that in order to maximize output, a firm should allocate its resources in such a way that the marginal productivity of each resource is equal across all uses. In simpler terms, it means that a company should distribute its inputs—such as labor, capital, and land—until the additional output gained from the last unit of input is the same for all inputs used. To illustrate this, consider a farmer who has a fixed amount of land but can choose to employ different combinations of labor and fertilizer to maximize crop yield. If the farmer finds that adding one more unit of labor increases output by 10 bushels, while adding one more unit of fertilizer increases output by only 5 bushels, the farmer is not operating at maximum efficiency. According to the law of equi-marginal productivity (即边际生产力均等法则), the farmer should continue to allocate resources until the marginal returns of labor and fertilizer are equalized. This ensures that resources are being used in the most productive manner possible.The law of equi-marginal productivity is not only applicable to agriculture but also extends to various sectors including manufacturing and services. For instance, in a manufacturing plant, a manager must decide how many machines to operate and how many workers to hire. If the productivity gained from hiring an additional worker exceeds that from operating another machine, the manager should hire more workers until the marginal productivity of both inputs is balanced. This principle ultimately leads to optimal production levels and maximizes profits for the firm.Moreover, understanding the law of equi-marginal productivity is crucial for policymakers as well. When designing economic policies aimed at improving productivity, it is essential to recognize how resources are allocated across different sectors. If certain industries are underperforming due to inefficient resource allocation, interventions such as subsidies or training programs can be implemented to help balance the marginal productivity across sectors. By doing so, overall economic growth can be stimulated.In conclusion, the law of equi-marginal productivity serves as a guiding principle for both businesses and policymakers in ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently. By striving to equalize the marginal productivity of all inputs, firms can enhance their output and profitability, while governments can create an environment conducive to economic growth. Understanding this law is essential for anyone involved in economic decision-making, as it highlights the importance of optimal resource allocation in achieving desired outcomes in production and productivity. The implications of this law reach far beyond individual firms, influencing the broader economy and shaping the landscape of industries around the world.

边际生产力均等法则是经济学中的一个基本原则，帮助解释资源如何在各种用途之间有效分配。该法则指出，为了最大化产出，企业应以使所有用途的边际生产力相等的方式分配其资源。简单来说，这意味着公司应将其投入（如劳动、资本和土地）分配到最后一单位投入所获得的额外产出在所有使用中都是相同的。为了说明这一点，考虑一个拥有固定土地面积的农民，他可以选择不同的劳动和肥料组合来最大化作物产量。如果农民发现增加一单位劳动使产出增加10蒲式耳，而增加一单位肥料只增加5蒲式耳，那么农民并没有在最大效率下运作。根据边际生产力均等法则，农民应继续分配资源，直到劳动和肥料的边际回报实现平衡。这确保了资源以最具生产性的方式被使用。边际生产力均等法则不仅适用于农业，还扩展到制造业和服务业等各个部门。例如，在一家制造厂，经理必须决定雇用多少工人和操作多少机器。如果雇用一名额外工人所带来的生产力超过操作另一台机器的生产力，经理应雇用更多工人，直到两种投入的边际生产力达到平衡。这一原则最终导致最佳生产水平，并为公司最大化利润。此外，理解边际生产力均等法则对政策制定者也至关重要。在设计旨在提高生产力的经济政策时，必须认识到资源在不同部门之间的分配。如果某些行业由于资源配置不当而表现不佳，则可以实施补贴或培训计划等干预措施，以帮助平衡各部门的边际生产力。通过这样做，可以刺激整体经济增长。总之，边际生产力均等法则作为企业和政策制定者确保资源有效分配的指导原则。通过努力使所有投入的边际生产力实现均等，企业可以提高产出和盈利能力，而政府可以创造有利于经济增长的环境。理解这一法则对于任何参与经济决策的人都至关重要，因为它突显了在实现生产和生产力期望结果中最佳资源配置的重要性。这一法则的影响远远超出了个别企业，影响着更广泛的经济，并塑造着全球产业的格局。