lay day

简明释义

停泊期间,停泊日数

英英释义

例句

1.The ship is scheduled for a lay day due to maintenance work.

由于维护工作，船只计划进行停工日。

2.The contract specifies that the lay day can be extended if necessary.

合同规定，如有必要，可以延长停工日。

3.The company decided to negotiate the terms of the lay day with the shipping line.

公司决定与航运公司协商停工日的条款。

4.We lost a lot of money during the lay day because of delays.

由于延误，我们在停工日期间损失了很多钱。

5.During the lay day, we will conduct safety drills for the crew.

在停工日期间，我们将为船员进行安全演习。

作文

In the world of shipping and logistics, the term lay day refers to the period during which a ship is allowed to remain in port without incurring additional costs. This is a crucial concept for both shipowners and charterers, as it directly impacts the overall economics of maritime trade. When a vessel arrives at a port, it must undergo various procedures such as loading and unloading cargo, obtaining necessary paperwork, and sometimes even undergoing repairs. The time taken for these activities is accounted for as lay day, and it can significantly affect the profitability of a voyage.Understanding lay day is essential for anyone involved in shipping contracts. Typically, the number of lay days is negotiated in advance between the shipowner and the charterer. If the charterer takes longer than the agreed-upon lay days, they may have to pay demurrage fees, which are additional charges incurred for the extra time spent in port. Conversely, if the ship is loaded or unloaded more quickly than anticipated, the owner may benefit from a shorter lay day, allowing them to move on to their next destination sooner.The implications of lay day extend beyond just financial considerations. For example, delays in loading or unloading can lead to a ripple effect that impacts subsequent shipments. This is particularly critical in industries that rely on just-in-time delivery systems, where timing is everything. Therefore, effective management of lay days is vital for maintaining schedules and ensuring customer satisfaction.Moreover, the concept of lay day is not limited to maritime operations. It has parallels in other industries, such as construction and manufacturing, where delays can also lead to increased costs and time overruns. In these contexts, understanding the importance of scheduling and time management can help businesses avoid pitfalls associated with extended lay days.In conclusion, the term lay day is more than just a shipping jargon; it encapsulates a critical aspect of maritime logistics that affects the profitability and efficiency of shipping operations. Whether you are a shipowner, a charterer, or someone interested in the logistics industry, grasping the nuances of lay day will equip you with better insights into the complexities of maritime trade. By managing lay days effectively, stakeholders can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and ultimately enhance their competitive edge in the global market.

在航运和物流的世界中，术语lay day指的是一艘船在港口停留而不产生额外费用的时间。这是船东和租船人都必须了解的一个关键概念，因为它直接影响到海上贸易的整体经济效益。当一艘船抵达港口时，它必须经历各种程序，例如装载和卸货、获取必要的文件，有时甚至进行维修。进行这些活动所需的时间被视为lay day，并且它会显著影响航程的盈利能力。理解lay day对任何参与航运合同的人都是至关重要的。通常，lay days的数量是在船东和租船人之间提前协商的。如果租船人花费的时间超过了约定的lay days，他们可能需要支付滞期费，这是一种因在港口逗留的额外时间而产生的附加费用。相反，如果船只比预期更快地装载或卸载，船东可能会从更短的lay day中受益，使他们能够更快地前往下一个目的地。lay day的影响不仅限于财务考虑。例如，装载或卸载的延迟可能导致影响后续货物运输的连锁反应。这在依赖准时交付系统的行业中尤为关键，在这些行业中，时机至关重要。因此，有效管理lay days对保持日程安排和确保客户满意度至关重要。此外，lay day的概念并不限于海事操作。在其他行业，如建筑和制造业中，延误也可能导致成本增加和时间超支。在这些情况下，理解调度和时间管理的重要性可以帮助企业避免与延长lay days相关的陷阱。总之，术语lay day不仅仅是航运术语；它概括了影响航运运营盈利能力和效率的海事物流的关键方面。无论您是船东、租船人还是对物流行业感兴趣的人，掌握lay day的细微差别将使您更好地理解海上贸易的复杂性。通过有效管理lay days，利益相关者可以优化其运营、降低成本，并最终增强在全球市场中的竞争优势。