conditional transfer

简明释义

条件转移

英英释义

例句

1.The government implemented a conditional transfer program to provide financial assistance to low-income families, requiring them to meet certain educational criteria.

政府实施了一项有条件转移支付计划，为低收入家庭提供财政援助，要求他们满足某些教育标准。

2.To receive the conditional transfer, participants must complete job training programs.

要获得有条件转移支付，参与者必须完成职业培训项目。

3.The conditional transfer scheme aims to reduce poverty by linking cash assistance to specific behaviors.

该有条件转移支付计划旨在通过将现金援助与特定行为挂钩来减少贫困。

4.In many countries, conditional transfers are used to encourage healthcare visits among pregnant women.

在许多国家，有条件转移支付被用来鼓励孕妇进行医疗检查。

5.The NGO offered a conditional transfer to families that enrolled their children in school and maintained regular attendance.

该非政府组织向那些让孩子入学并保持定期出勤的家庭提供了有条件转移支付。

作文

In recent years, the concept of conditional transfer has gained significant attention in the field of social welfare and economic development. Essentially, a conditional transfer refers to a financial aid program where recipients are required to fulfill certain conditions in order to receive the benefits. These conditions can vary widely, ranging from educational requirements, such as ensuring children attend school regularly, to health-related stipulations, like attending regular medical check-ups. The primary aim of these programs is to encourage positive behaviors among the beneficiaries while providing them with necessary financial support.One of the most notable examples of conditional transfer programs is the Bolsa Família program in Brazil. This initiative provides financial assistance to low-income families, but it comes with specific conditions that families must meet. For instance, families are required to keep their children enrolled in school and attend health check-ups. By linking financial support to these essential services, the program not only alleviates poverty but also promotes education and health, which are critical for long-term development.The effectiveness of conditional transfer programs has been widely studied and debated. Proponents argue that these programs can lead to significant improvements in education and health outcomes. By incentivizing families to invest in their children's education and health, these programs can break the cycle of poverty and create a more educated workforce. Critics, however, caution that such programs may create dependency on government assistance and that the conditions imposed might be difficult for some families to meet, particularly those facing systemic barriers.Moreover, the implementation of conditional transfer programs requires careful consideration of local contexts. It is crucial to design conditions that are realistic and attainable for the target population. For example, in rural areas where access to schools and healthcare facilities may be limited, imposing strict conditions could do more harm than good. Therefore, policymakers must engage with communities to understand their needs and challenges, ensuring that the program is both effective and equitable.In conclusion, conditional transfer programs represent a novel approach to social welfare that seeks to empower individuals while addressing immediate financial needs. While they have shown promise in improving educational and health outcomes, their success largely depends on thoughtful implementation and consideration of the unique circumstances faced by beneficiaries. As governments worldwide continue to grapple with issues of poverty and inequality, conditional transfer programs will likely remain an important tool in the fight for social justice and economic development.

近年来，“有条件转移支付”这一概念在社会福利和经济发展领域引起了广泛关注。基本上，有条件转移支付是指一种财政援助计划，受益者需要满足某些条件才能获得福利。这些条件可能各不相同，从教育要求（例如确保孩子定期上学）到健康相关的规定（如定期进行医疗检查）。这些项目的主要目标是鼓励受益者采取积极的行为，同时为他们提供必要的财政支持。一个最著名的例子是巴西的Bolsa Família计划。该计划向低收入家庭提供财政援助，但必须满足特定条件，例如家庭需确保孩子入学并参加健康检查。通过将财政支持与这些基本服务挂钩，该计划不仅缓解了贫困问题，还促进了教育和健康，这对长期发展至关重要。关于有条件转移支付项目的有效性，已经进行了广泛的研究和辩论。支持者认为，这些项目可以显著改善教育和健康结果。通过激励家庭投资于孩子的教育和健康，这些项目能够打破贫困循环，创造更具教育素养的劳动力。然而，批评者警告说，这种项目可能会导致对政府援助的依赖，而施加的条件可能对某些家庭来说很难满足，尤其是那些面临系统性障碍的家庭。此外，实施有条件转移支付项目需要认真考虑当地的背景。设计的条件必须切合实际，能够被目标人群所实现。例如，在教育和医疗设施可能有限的农村地区，强制性条件的施加可能弊大于利。因此，政策制定者必须与社区互动，了解他们的需求和挑战，以确保项目既有效又公平。总之，有条件转移支付项目代表了一种新颖的社会福利方法，旨在赋予个人权力，同时解决即时的财政需求。尽管它们在改善教育和健康结果方面显示出潜力，但其成功在很大程度上取决于周到的实施和对受益者面临独特情况的考虑。随着世界各国政府继续应对贫困和不平等问题，有条件转移支付项目可能仍将成为争取社会公正和经济发展的重要工具。