advance appropriation

简明释义

提前拨款

英英释义

例句

1.In the budget proposal, there was a significant increase in advance appropriations for education.

在预算提案中，教育的预先拨款有了显著增加。

2.To ensure timely project completion, the agency requested an advance appropriation from the state.

为了确保项目按时完成，该机构向州政府请求了一项预先拨款。

3.The city council approved an advance appropriation for emergency services before the fiscal year ended.

市议会在财政年度结束前批准了一项预先拨款用于紧急服务。

4.Non-profit organizations often rely on advance appropriations to secure funding for their initiatives.

非营利组织通常依赖于预先拨款来确保其倡议的资金。

5.The government allocated an advance appropriation to support infrastructure projects in rural areas.

政府拨出了一个预先拨款来支持农村地区的基础设施项目。

作文

In the realm of finance and budgeting, the term advance appropriation refers to the allocation of funds before they are actually needed for a specific purpose. This concept is particularly relevant in government and public sector budgeting, where anticipating future expenses can significantly enhance financial planning and resource management. By securing funds in advance, organizations can ensure that they have the necessary resources available when the time comes to execute projects or initiatives. Understanding the mechanics of advance appropriation is crucial for effective budget management. For instance, if a government agency knows that a large infrastructure project will commence in the next fiscal year, it can request an advance appropriation from the legislature. This allows the agency to have the funding ready at the start of the project, avoiding delays that could arise from waiting for additional budget approvals later. Moreover, advance appropriation can help stabilize financial operations. By planning ahead and allocating resources in advance, organizations can mitigate the risks associated with fluctuating revenues and unexpected expenses. For example, during economic downturns, having funds appropriated in advance can be a lifeline for essential services that cannot afford interruptions. However, the practice of advance appropriation is not without its challenges. Critics argue that it can lead to budgetary inflexibility, as funds are committed to specific purposes well in advance, potentially limiting the ability to respond to unforeseen circumstances. Additionally, there is a risk that agencies may become reliant on advance appropriation, leading to complacency in their financial planning processes. To illustrate the importance of advance appropriation, consider a scenario involving education funding. A school district may anticipate the need for new textbooks and educational materials for the upcoming school year. By requesting an advance appropriation, the district can ensure that the necessary funds are available when school starts, allowing teachers to have the resources they need from day one. This proactive approach not only benefits the students but also enhances the overall efficiency of the educational system. In conclusion, advance appropriation serves as a vital tool in financial management, particularly within the public sector. It enables organizations to plan effectively, allocate resources efficiently, and respond to future needs proactively. While there are potential drawbacks to consider, the benefits of securing funds in advance often outweigh the risks. As such, understanding and implementing advance appropriation can lead to more robust financial strategies and improved service delivery across various sectors.

在财务和预算领域，术语提前拨款指的是在特定目的实际需要之前分配资金的过程。这个概念在政府和公共部门预算中尤为重要，因为预见未来开支可以显著增强财务规划和资源管理。通过提前确保资金，组织能够确保在执行项目或计划时拥有必要的资源。理解提前拨款的机制对于有效的预算管理至关重要。例如，如果一个政府机构知道大型基础设施项目将在下一个财政年度开始，它可以向立法机构请求提前拨款。这使得该机构能够在项目开始时就有资金到位，从而避免因稍后等待额外预算批准而导致的延误。此外，提前拨款可以帮助稳定财务运作。通过提前规划并分配资源，组织可以减轻与收入波动和意外开支相关的风险。例如，在经济低迷期间，提前拨款的资金可以成为无法承受中断的基本服务的生命线。然而，提前拨款的做法并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这可能导致预算灵活性降低，因为资金被提前承诺用于特定目的，从而可能限制应对不可预见情况的能力。此外，还有一种风险，即机构可能会依赖于提前拨款，导致其财务规划过程中的自满。为了说明提前拨款的重要性，可以考虑涉及教育资金的场景。一个学区可能预见到在即将到来的学年中需要新的教科书和教育材料。通过请求提前拨款，学区可以确保在学校开学时有必要的资金到位，使教师从第一天起就能拥有所需的资源。这种主动的方法不仅有利于学生，还提高了整个教育系统的效率。总之，提前拨款作为财务管理的重要工具，尤其是在公共部门中。它使组织能够有效规划、有效分配资源，并主动响应未来的需求。虽然需要考虑潜在的缺点，但提前确保资金的好处往往超过风险。因此，理解和实施提前拨款可以带来更强大的财务战略和各个领域的服务交付的改善。