graft; corruption; embezzlement; embezzle

简明释义

贪污

英英释义

例句

1.The politician was accused of graft 贪污 after it was revealed that he accepted kickbacks from contractors.

这位政治家被指控 贪污 graft，因为有证据显示他接受了承包商的回扣。

2.He was found guilty of embezzlement 挪用公款 after misappropriating funds from the charity.

他因挪用慈善基金而被判定有罪，罪名是 挪用公款 embezzlement。

3.The company faced severe penalties due to corruption 腐败 in its procurement process.

由于采购过程中的 腐败 corruption，该公司面临严重的处罚。

4.The investigation uncovered widespread graft 贪污 among city officials.

调查揭露了市政官员之间普遍存在的 贪污 graft现象。

5.To embezzle 挪用 money from the trust fund is a serious offense.

从信托基金中 挪用 embezzle 钱款是一项严重的罪行。

作文

Corruption is a pervasive issue that affects societies across the globe. It manifests in various forms, including graft (贪污), corruption (腐败), and embezzlement (挪用公款). These terms are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings that highlight different aspects of unethical behavior in both public and private sectors. Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone interested in promoting integrity and accountability in governance and business practices.Firstly, graft refers to the illegal acquisition of funds or advantages through dishonest means, often by those in positions of power. For instance, a public official might accept bribes in exchange for favorable treatment or contracts. This practice undermines trust in institutions and can lead to significant economic and social consequences. When graft becomes widespread, it erodes the foundations of democracy and justice, making it difficult for citizens to hold their leaders accountable.On the other hand, corruption encompasses a broader range of unethical behaviors, including bribery, favoritism, and abuse of power. It can occur in various contexts, from government agencies to corporate environments. The impact of corruption is far-reaching, as it not only distorts market mechanisms but also perpetuates inequality and injustice. For example, when officials engage in corruption, they may prioritize personal gain over the welfare of the public, leading to poor decision-making and misallocation of resources.Another critical aspect of unethical financial behavior is embezzlement. This term specifically refers to the theft of funds that one has been entrusted to manage. For example, an accountant who siphons off money from a company's accounts for personal use is committing embezzlement. This crime can have devastating effects on businesses, leading to financial instability and loss of trust among stakeholders. The repercussions of embezzlement can also extend to employees, customers, and the broader community, highlighting the interconnectedness of ethical behavior in the workplace.The act of embezzle (挪用) is particularly insidious because it often involves a betrayal of trust. Individuals who are responsible for managing funds must uphold the highest ethical standards to prevent such occurrences. Organizations can mitigate the risk of embezzlement by implementing robust internal controls, conducting regular audits, and fostering a culture of transparency and accountability. By doing so, they can create an environment where ethical behavior is prioritized, and employees feel empowered to report suspicious activities without fear of retaliation.In conclusion, understanding the nuances of graft, corruption, embezzlement, and embezzle is essential for anyone seeking to combat unethical practices in society. By recognizing the different forms of corruption and their implications, we can better advocate for policies and practices that promote integrity and accountability. It is imperative for individuals, organizations, and governments to work together to eliminate these detrimental behaviors and foster a culture of honesty and trust. Only then can we hope to build a fairer and more just society for all.

腐败是一个影响全球社会的普遍问题。它以各种形式表现出来，包括graft（贪污）、corruption（腐败）和embezzlement（挪用公款）。这些术语通常可以互换使用，但它们具有不同的含义，突显了公共和私人部门不道德行为的不同方面。理解这些概念对于任何希望促进治理和商业实践中诚信与问责的人来说至关重要。首先，graft指的是通过不诚实手段非法获取资金或利益，通常是由权力者进行的。例如，一位公职人员可能会接受贿赂，以换取有利的待遇或合同。这种做法破坏了对机构的信任，并可能导致重大的经济和社会后果。当graft变得普遍时，它侵蚀了民主和正义的基础，使公民难以追究领导人的责任。另一方面，corruption涵盖了更广泛的不道德行为，包括贿赂、偏袒和滥用权力。它可以在各种环境中发生，从政府机构到企业环境。corruption的影响深远，因为它不仅扭曲了市场机制，还助长了不平等和不公正。例如，当官员参与corruption时，他们可能会优先考虑个人利益而非公众福祉，导致决策失误和资源配置不当。另一个关键的不道德财务行为方面是embezzlement。这个术语专门指的是盗用被托管管理的资金。例如，一名会计师从公司的账户中挪用资金用于个人用途，就是在实施embezzlement。这种犯罪行为可能对企业造成毁灭性影响，导致财务不稳定和利益相关者之间的信任丧失。embezzlement的后果也可能扩展到员工、客户和更广泛的社区，突显出工作场所道德行为的相互关联性。embezzle（挪用）的行为尤其隐蔽，因为它通常涉及对信任的背叛。负责管理资金的个人必须遵循最高的道德标准，以防止此类事件的发生。组织可以通过实施强有力的内部控制、定期进行审计以及培养透明和问责的文化来降低embezzlement的风险。通过这样做，他们可以创造一个优先考虑道德行为的环境，让员工在没有报复恐惧的情况下感到有能力报告可疑活动。总之，理解graft、corruption、embezzlement和embezzle的细微差别对于任何希望打击社会中的不道德行为的人来说都是必不可少的。通过认识到腐败的不同形式及其影响，我们可以更好地倡导促进诚信和问责的政策和做法。个人、组织和政府必须共同努力消除这些有害行为，培养诚实和信任的文化。只有这样，我们才能希望为所有人建立一个更加公平和公正的社会。