machine-hour; equipment-hour

简明释义

台时

英英释义

例句

1.Our maintenance team logs every machine-hour 机器小时 to ensure proper service.

我们的维护团队记录每个机器小时 机器小时以确保适当的服务。

2.The factory operates at a cost of $50 per machine-hour 机器小时 for maintenance.

工厂的维护成本为每个机器小时 机器小时 50美元。

3.To calculate total costs, we multiply the number of equipment-hours 设备小时 by the hourly rate.

为了计算总成本，我们将设备小时 设备小时的数量乘以每小时费率。

4.The new CNC machine has a productivity rate of 10 parts per machine-hour 机器小时.

新的数控机床的生产率为每个机器小时 机器小时 10个零件。

5.We need to track the equipment-hour 设备小时 to optimize our production schedule.

我们需要跟踪设备小时 设备小时以优化我们的生产计划。

作文

In the manufacturing industry, the efficiency and productivity of operations are often measured in terms of time. Two critical metrics used for this purpose are machine-hour and equipment-hour. Understanding these terms is essential for managers and engineers alike, as they directly impact cost calculations, operational planning, and overall productivity. Machine-hour refers to the amount of time a machine is actively running and producing goods, while equipment-hour encompasses the total time that any equipment, including tools and machinery, is utilized during production processes.The significance of machine-hour lies in its ability to quantify the productive capacity of a machine. For instance, if a factory operates a milling machine for 40 hours in a week, it has accumulated 40 machine-hours. This metric allows manufacturers to determine how much product can be produced within a specific timeframe, which is crucial for meeting customer demands and optimizing production schedules. Additionally, tracking machine-hours helps identify machines that may require maintenance or upgrades, thus preventing unexpected downtimes that could disrupt the production flow.On the other hand, equipment-hour provides a broader perspective on how all types of equipment contribute to the manufacturing process. This metric includes not only the time spent on major machines but also the hours logged by auxiliary equipment such as conveyors, forklifts, and hand tools. For example, if a conveyor system runs for 30 hours, while a forklift is used for 10 hours, the total equipment-hour would be 40 hours. By analyzing equipment-hours, companies can assess the efficiency of their entire operation, ensuring that every piece of equipment is utilized effectively.Both machine-hour and equipment-hour play a vital role in cost management. By calculating the cost per machine-hour or equipment-hour, manufacturers can better estimate production costs and set competitive pricing for their products. For instance, if the operational cost of a machine is $50 per hour, then a machine-hour contributes significantly to the overall cost per unit produced. Similarly, understanding equipment-hours helps in budgeting for maintenance and replacement costs, leading to more informed financial decisions.Moreover, these metrics facilitate performance benchmarking. Companies can compare their machine-hour and equipment-hour data against industry standards or competitors to identify areas for improvement. If a company finds that its machine-hours are significantly lower than the industry average, it may indicate inefficiencies that need to be addressed, such as training workers or investing in more advanced technology.In conclusion, mastering the concepts of machine-hour and equipment-hour is crucial for anyone involved in manufacturing. These metrics not only help in managing production efficiency but also serve as essential tools for cost analysis and strategic planning. By leveraging data related to machine-hours and equipment-hours, businesses can enhance their operational effectiveness, ultimately leading to increased profitability and competitiveness in the market.

在制造业中，操作的效率和生产力通常通过时间来衡量。两个关键指标是机器小时和设备小时。理解这些术语对于管理者和工程师来说至关重要，因为它们直接影响成本计算、运营规划和整体生产力。机器小时指的是机器实际运行并生产商品的时间，而设备小时则涵盖了在生产过程中任何设备（包括工具和机器）被利用的总时间。机器小时的重要性在于它能够量化机器的生产能力。例如，如果一家工厂一周内操作铣床40小时，则其累计了40机器小时。这个指标使制造商能够确定在特定时间内可以生产多少产品，这对于满足客户需求和优化生产计划至关重要。此外，跟踪机器小时有助于识别可能需要维护或升级的机器，从而防止意外停机，这可能会干扰生产流程。另一方面，设备小时提供了一个更广泛的视角，帮助评估所有类型的设备如何为制造过程做出贡献。该指标不仅包括主要机器的使用时间，还包括辅助设备（如输送机、叉车和手动工具）记录的小时数。例如，如果一个输送系统运行了30小时，而叉车使用了10小时，那么总的设备小时将是40小时。通过分析设备小时，公司可以评估整个操作的效率，确保每个设备都得到有效利用。机器小时和设备小时在成本管理中都发挥着重要作用。通过计算每个机器小时或设备小时的成本，制造商可以更好地估算生产成本，并为其产品设定具有竞争力的价格。例如，如果某台机器的运营成本是每小时50美元，那么一个机器小时对每单位产品的总成本贡献显著。类似地，理解设备小时有助于预算维护和更换成本，从而做出更明智的财务决策。此外，这些指标还促进了绩效基准测试。公司可以将其机器小时和设备小时数据与行业标准或竞争对手进行比较，以识别改进的领域。如果一家公司发现其机器小时明显低于行业平均水平，这可能表明需要解决的低效问题，例如培训员工或投资更先进的技术。总之，掌握机器小时和设备小时的概念对于任何参与制造的人来说都是至关重要的。这些指标不仅有助于管理生产效率，而且作为成本分析和战略规划的重要工具。通过利用与机器小时和设备小时相关的数据，企业可以提高其运营效率，最终实现盈利能力和市场竞争力的提升。