haemolytic

简明释义

英[ˌhiːməʊˈlɪtɪk]美[hiːmoʊˈlɪtɪk]

adj. 溶血的，与溶血有关的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An outbreak of severe illness is causing concern in Germany, where 3 women have died and 276 cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) have been reported since the second week of May.

德国暴发了令人关注的严重疾病疫情。自5月第二周以来，据报发生了276例溶血性尿毒综合征(HUS)，有3名妇女死亡。

2.Vipers (adders) and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known as haemolytic.

蝰蛇(小蝰蛇)和响尾蛇产生血液毒素，称为溶血性毒液。

3.Vipers (adders) and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known as haemolytic.

蝰蛇（蝮蛇）和响尾蛇产生血液毒素，称为溶血性毒液。

4.Methods Effects of LAEPS on immunity were investigated by delayed type hypersensitivity reaction, haemolytic plaque assay and macrophage function assay in mice.

方法通过小鼠迟发性变态反应、溶血空斑形成、巨细胞吞噬功能试验观察LAEPS对机体免疫功能的影响。

5.Methods: The acute toxicity of Puerarin in mice, the haemolytic effect on human erythrocyte in vitro, hypersensitization and immunohaemolytic effect on guinea pigs were studied.

方法观察普乐林注射液对小鼠的急性毒性，对人红细胞的体外溶血作用，对豚鼠致敏性及免疫性溶血的影响。

6.Between onset of the outbreak through 15 June, there were 786 haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) cases and 2517 EHEC infection cases in Germany.

自5月EHEC爆发至6月15日为止，德国共有786宗溶血尿毒症及2517宗肠道出血性大肠杆菌感染个案。

7.Haemolytic Index (HI) was calculated and compared after circulation according to the values of free haemoglobin concentrations measured periodically.

分阶段测定血浆游离血红蛋白浓度，计算和比较转流后溶血指数(HI)。

8.Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) is a life-threatening disease characterized by acute renal failure (uraemia), haemolytic anaemia, and a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia).

溶血性尿毒综合征是一种危及生命的疾病，其特征是急性肾功能衰竭(尿毒症)、溶血性贫血以及低血小板(血小板减少症)。

9.Certain medications can lead to haemolytic 溶血性 reactions in sensitive individuals.

某些药物可能导致敏感个体出现haemolytic 溶血性反应。

10.The doctor explained that haemolytic 溶血性 jaundice is caused by excessive breakdown of red blood cells.

医生解释说，haemolytic 溶血性黄疸是由于红细胞过度破坏引起的。

11.In some cases, haemolytic 溶血性 disease of the newborn can occur due to Rh incompatibility.

在某些情况下，由于Rh不相容，可能会发生新生儿的haemolytic 溶血性疾病。

12.The patient was diagnosed with a haemolytic 溶血性 anemia after extensive blood tests.

经过详细的血液检查，患者被诊断为haemolytic 溶血性贫血。

13.The laboratory reported an increase in haemolytic 溶血性 bacteria in the blood culture.

实验室报告显示血液培养中haemolytic 溶血性细菌增加。

作文

The term haemolytic refers to the process by which red blood cells are destroyed, leading to the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding fluid. This phenomenon is significant in various medical conditions, particularly in cases of infections or autoimmune disorders. Understanding the implications of haemolytic processes is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases that affect the blood. For instance, in certain types of anemia, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own red blood cells, resulting in a haemolytic reaction. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath, which are indicative of decreased oxygen-carrying capacity due to reduced red blood cell counts.In addition to autoimmune disorders, haemolytic reactions can occur as a result of infections. Certain bacteria, such as Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species, can produce toxins that directly damage red blood cells, causing them to lyse. This is particularly evident in conditions like sepsis, where the body's response to infection leads to widespread haemolytic activity, further complicating the patient's condition. The recognition of haemolytic processes in infectious diseases is essential for timely intervention and management.Moreover, transfusion reactions can also be categorized under haemolytic events. When a patient receives blood that is incompatible with their own blood type, the immune system may initiate a haemolytic response against the transfused red blood cells. This can lead to severe complications, including acute kidney injury and shock. Thus, ensuring proper blood typing and cross-matching before transfusions is critical to prevent haemolytic reactions that could endanger a patient’s life.Research into haemolytic diseases has led to advancements in treatments and preventive measures. For example, patients diagnosed with hereditary spherocytosis, a genetic disorder that causes fragile red blood cells, may benefit from splenectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the spleen, which plays a role in the destruction of these cells. Additionally, modern therapies such as corticosteroids can help mitigate the immune response in autoimmune haemolytic anemia, providing relief and improving quality of life.In conclusion, the understanding of haemolytic processes is vital in the field of medicine. Whether it is through the lens of autoimmune diseases, infections, or transfusion reactions, the implications of red blood cell destruction are far-reaching. Continued research and education on haemolytic conditions will enhance our ability to diagnose, treat, and ultimately improve outcomes for patients affected by these complex disorders. As we advance our knowledge, we pave the way for innovative treatments and better management strategies for those suffering from haemolytic diseases.

术语haemolytic指的是红细胞被破坏的过程，导致血红蛋白释放到周围液体中。这种现象在各种医学条件中具有重要意义，特别是在感染或自身免疫性疾病的情况下。理解haemolytic过程的影响对于诊断和治疗影响血液的疾病至关重要。例如，在某些类型的贫血中，身体的免疫系统错误地攻击自身的红细胞，导致haemolytic反应。这可能导致疲劳、面色苍白和呼吸急促等症状，这些都是由于红细胞数量减少而导致的氧气携带能力下降的表现。除了自身免疫性疾病外，感染也可能导致haemolytic反应。某些细菌，例如链球菌和葡萄球菌，可以产生直接损害红细胞的毒素，导致其裂解。这在脓毒症等疾病中尤为明显，脓毒症是身体对感染的反应导致广泛的haemolytic活动，进一步复杂化患者的病情。认识到感染性疾病中的haemolytic过程对于及时干预和管理至关重要。此外，输血反应也可以归类为haemolytic事件。当患者接受与自身血型不相容的血液时，免疫系统可能会对输注的红细胞发起haemolytic反应。这可能导致严重的并发症，包括急性肾损伤和休克。因此，在输血前确保正确的血型和交叉配对对于防止可能危及患者生命的haemolytic反应至关重要。对haemolytic疾病的研究已经推动了治疗和预防措施的进展。例如，诊断为遗传性球形红细胞增多症的患者，这是一种导致红细胞脆弱的遗传性疾病，可能会受益于脾切除术，这是一种去除脾脏的外科手术，而脾脏在这些细胞的破坏中起着作用。此外，现代疗法如皮质类固醇可以帮助减轻自身免疫性haemolytic贫血中的免疫反应，提供缓解并改善生活质量。总之，理解haemolytic过程在医学领域至关重要。无论是通过自身免疫疾病、感染还是输血反应的视角，红细胞破坏的影响都是深远的。对haemolytic疾病的持续研究和教育将增强我们诊断、治疗的能力，并最终改善受这些复杂疾病影响的患者的结果。随着我们知识的进步，我们为创新治疗和更好的管理策略铺平了道路，以帮助那些遭受haemolytic疾病困扰的人。