profit and loss statement

简明释义

损益计算书

英英释义

例句

1.During the meeting, the CEO presented the profit and loss statement to highlight the company's profitability.

在会议上，首席执行官展示了损益表以突出公司的盈利能力。

2.A detailed profit and loss statement can help identify areas where the business is overspending.

详细的损益表可以帮助识别企业在某些领域的过度支出。

3.The accountant prepared the profit and loss statement for the last quarter to evaluate the company's financial performance.

会计为上一季度准备了损益表以评估公司的财务表现。

4.The profit and loss statement showed a significant increase in revenue compared to the previous year.

与去年相比，损益表显示收入显著增加。

5.Investors often review the profit and loss statement to make informed decisions about their investments.

投资者通常会查看损益表以便对他们的投资做出明智的决策。

作文

A profit and loss statement is one of the essential financial documents that businesses use to assess their financial performance over a specific period. It provides a summary of a company's revenues, costs, and expenses, ultimately showing the net profit or loss incurred during that time frame. Understanding this document is crucial for business owners, investors, and stakeholders as it offers insights into the company's operational efficiency and profitability.The profit and loss statement serves several purposes. Firstly, it helps in tracking income and expenditures, allowing businesses to see where they are making money and where they are spending too much. This tracking can lead to better budgeting and financial planning, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively. For instance, if a company notices that its marketing expenses are significantly high but not translating into increased sales, it may decide to adjust its marketing strategy.Secondly, the profit and loss statement is vital for assessing profitability. By comparing revenues against expenses, a business can determine whether it is operating at a profit or a loss. If the revenue exceeds the costs, the business is profitable; conversely, if expenses surpass income, it indicates a loss. This information is critical for decision-making, as continuous losses may signal the need for strategic changes or even reconsideration of the business model.Moreover, the profit and loss statement is often required by banks and investors when applying for loans or seeking investment. Financial backers want to see a clear picture of a company's financial health before committing their resources. A well-prepared profit and loss statement can instill confidence in potential investors, showcasing the company's ability to generate profits and manage expenses effectively.Additionally, the profit and loss statement can be used to analyze trends over time. By comparing statements from different periods, businesses can identify patterns in sales growth, seasonal fluctuations, and expense management. This historical data is invaluable for forecasting future performance and making informed strategic decisions. For example, if a restaurant sees that its profits consistently increase during the summer months, it might choose to invest more in marketing during that season to maximize revenue.In conclusion, the profit and loss statement is a fundamental tool for any business. It not only provides a snapshot of financial performance but also aids in strategic planning, budgeting, and attracting investment. Understanding how to read and interpret this document is essential for anyone involved in business operations. By keeping a close eye on their profit and loss statement, companies can make informed decisions that drive success and sustainability in the long run.

损益表是企业用来评估其在特定时期内财务表现的重要财务文件之一。它提供了公司收入、成本和费用的总结，最终显示出在该时间段内产生的净利润或亏损。理解这一文件对于企业主、投资者和利益相关者至关重要，因为它提供了关于公司运营效率和盈利能力的洞察。损益表有几个目的。首先，它有助于跟踪收入和支出，使企业能够看到他们在哪里赚钱以及在哪里花费过多。这种跟踪可以导致更好的预算和财务规划，确保资源得到有效分配。例如，如果一家公司注意到其市场营销费用显著高但未能转化为增加的销售额，它可能会决定调整其市场营销策略。其次，损益表对于评估盈利能力至关重要。通过将收入与支出进行比较，企业可以确定其是否盈利。如果收入超过成本，企业就盈利；反之，如果支出超过收入，则表明出现了亏损。这些信息对于决策至关重要，因为持续的亏损可能表明需要进行战略调整，甚至重新考虑商业模式。此外，银行和投资者在申请贷款或寻求投资时，通常要求提供损益表。金融支持者希望在投入资源之前看到公司财务健康的清晰图景。一份准备充分的损益表可以增强潜在投资者的信心，展示公司产生利润和有效管理费用的能力。此外，损益表还可以用于分析随时间变化的趋势。通过比较不同期间的报表，企业可以识别销售增长、季节性波动和费用管理的模式。这些历史数据对于预测未来表现和做出明智的战略决策是无价的。例如，如果一家餐厅发现其利润在夏季月份持续增加，它可能会选择在那个季节加大市场营销投资，以最大化收入。总之，损益表是任何企业的基本工具。它不仅提供了财务表现的快照，还帮助进行战略规划、预算编制和吸引投资。理解如何阅读和解释这一文件对任何参与商业运作的人来说都是必不可少的。通过密切关注他们的损益表，公司可以做出推动成功和可持续发展的明智决策。