graduated withholding

简明释义

税款的累进项预提扣缴

英英释义

例句

1.During tax season, understanding graduated withholding can help individuals plan their finances better.

在报税季节，了解渐进扣留可以帮助个人更好地规划财务。

2.The government has implemented a policy of graduated withholding to ensure that higher earners pay more taxes.

政府实施了渐进扣留政策，以确保高收入者支付更多税款。

3.Many financial advisors recommend graduated withholding as a way to manage tax liabilities effectively.

许多财务顾问建议使用渐进扣留作为有效管理税务负担的方式。

4.In the new payroll system, graduated withholding rates will be applied based on employee income brackets.

在新的工资单系统中，将根据员工收入等级应用渐进扣留税率。

5.The concept of graduated withholding helps to reduce the tax burden for lower-income individuals.

渐进扣留的概念有助于减轻低收入个人的税负。

作文

In recent years, the concept of graduated withholding has gained attention in various fields, particularly in economics and public policy. This term refers to a systematic approach where the withholding of certain benefits or resources is adjusted based on specific criteria or thresholds. The idea behind graduated withholding is to create a fairer distribution of resources while encouraging responsible behavior among beneficiaries. For instance, in social welfare programs, individuals may receive a full benefit up to a certain income level, after which the benefits gradually decrease as their income increases. This method not only helps to prevent dependency on government aid but also incentivizes individuals to pursue higher-paying jobs without the fear of losing all their benefits at once.One of the most significant advantages of graduated withholding is its ability to reduce the so-called "welfare cliff" phenomenon. The welfare cliff occurs when individuals face a sudden loss of benefits upon receiving a slight increase in income, which can discourage them from seeking better employment opportunities. By implementing a graduated system, the transition becomes smoother, allowing individuals to maintain some level of support while they improve their financial situation.Moreover, graduated withholding can be applied in various contexts beyond social welfare. For example, in environmental policy, governments might impose taxes or fees that gradually increase based on the level of pollution produced by companies. This approach encourages businesses to adopt greener practices, as they are incentivized to reduce their emissions to avoid higher costs. Similarly, in education, universities could implement a graduated withholding model for financial aid, where students from families with lower incomes receive more substantial support, while those from wealthier backgrounds receive less. This ensures that resources are allocated where they are most needed, promoting equal access to education.However, the implementation of graduated withholding systems is not without challenges. Policymakers must carefully design these systems to ensure they effectively meet their goals without creating unintended consequences. For example, if the thresholds for graduated benefits are set too low, it may disincentivize individuals from striving for higher incomes. Conversely, if the thresholds are too high, the system may fail to provide adequate support for those in need. Therefore, ongoing evaluation and adjustment are crucial to the success of any graduated withholding program.In conclusion, graduated withholding represents a progressive approach to resource allocation that can lead to more equitable outcomes across various sectors. By gradually adjusting benefits based on specific criteria, it addresses issues of dependency and incentivizes positive behavior. While there are challenges to its implementation, the potential benefits make it a worthy consideration for policymakers aiming to create a fairer society. As we continue to explore innovative solutions to complex social issues, graduated withholding may prove to be a valuable tool in our efforts to enhance economic stability and promote social equity.

近年来，“渐进式扣除”的概念在各个领域引起了关注，特别是在经济学和公共政策中。这个术语指的是一种系统的方法，其中某些福利或资源的扣除是根据特定标准或阈值进行调整的。“渐进式扣除”背后的理念是创造更公平的资源分配，同时鼓励受益者负责任的行为。例如，在社会福利项目中，个人在达到一定收入水平之前可能会获得全额福利，而在收入增加后，福利则逐渐减少。这种方法不仅有助于防止对政府援助的依赖，还激励个人追求更高薪的工作，而不必担心一旦失去所有福利。“渐进式扣除”的一个显著优势是其能够减少所谓的“福利悬崖”现象。福利悬崖发生在个人因收入略微增加而面临福利突然减少的情况，这可能会使他们不愿意寻求更好的就业机会。通过实施渐进式系统，过渡变得更加平滑，使个人在改善财务状况的同时能够维持一定程度的支持。此外，“渐进式扣除”可以应用于社会福利以外的各种背景。例如，在环境政策中，政府可能会对企业产生的污染征收逐渐增加的税费。这种方法鼓励企业采取更环保的做法，因为他们被激励减少排放以避免更高的成本。类似地，在教育领域，大学可以为财政援助实施“渐进式扣除”模型，来自低收入家庭的学生可以获得更多的支持，而来自富裕背景的学生则获得较少的支持。这确保了资源分配到最需要的地方，促进了教育的公平获取。然而，实施“渐进式扣除”系统并非没有挑战。政策制定者必须仔细设计这些系统，以确保它们有效实现目标，而不会产生意想不到的后果。例如，如果渐进福利的阈值设定得过低，可能会使个人失去追求更高收入的动力。相反，如果阈值设置得过高，该系统可能无法为有需要的人提供足够的支持。因此，持续的评估和调整对于任何“渐进式扣除”计划的成功至关重要。总之，“渐进式扣除”代表了一种进步的资源分配方法，可以在各个领域带来更公平的结果。通过根据特定标准逐步调整福利，它解决了依赖问题并激励积极行为。尽管实施过程中存在挑战，但潜在的好处使其成为政策制定者在努力创造一个更公平的社会时值得考虑的方案。随着我们继续探索复杂社会问题的创新解决方案，“渐进式扣除”可能会证明是增强经济稳定性和促进社会公平的有价值工具。