tax farmer

简明释义

税款包收人

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of a tax farmer 税农 is often associated with corruption and exploitation.

税农 税农 的概念通常与腐败和剥削有关。

2.Some historians argue that tax farmers 税农 played a significant role in the decline of empires.

一些历史学家认为，税农 税农 在帝国衰落中发挥了重要作用。

3.During the Middle Ages, many regions relied on tax farmers 税农 to manage local tax collection.

在中世纪，许多地区依赖于 税农 税农 来管理地方税收。

4.In ancient Rome, a tax farmer 税农 would collect taxes on behalf of the government and keep a portion for themselves.

在古罗马，税农 税农 会代表政府征收税款，并保留一部分作为自己的收入。

5.A modern version of a tax farmer 税农 can be seen in private companies that collect taxes for governments.

现代版的 税农 税农 可以在为政府征收税款的私人公司中看到。

作文

The term tax farmer refers to a historical practice where individuals or private entities were granted the right to collect taxes on behalf of the government. This system was prevalent in various ancient civilizations, including the Roman Empire and medieval Europe. A tax farmer would bid for the right to collect taxes from a specific region, and in return, they would pay a fixed amount to the government upfront. The tax farmer would then keep any excess revenue collected beyond that fixed amount. This arrangement incentivized aggressive tax collection methods, as the tax farmer aimed to maximize their profits. The implications of the tax farmer system were profound. On one hand, it allowed governments to secure immediate revenue without having to manage the complexities of tax collection directly. On the other hand, it often led to corruption and abuse, as tax farmers sought to extract as much money as possible from the populace. This created a disconnect between the government and its citizens, as the tax farmer was primarily motivated by profit rather than public welfare. In many cases, tax farmers employed harsh tactics to ensure compliance, including intimidation and violence. The burden of taxation could become unbearable for the common people, leading to social unrest and resentment towards the ruling authorities. Historical records indicate that such practices contributed to several uprisings and revolts throughout history. Despite the negative aspects associated with tax farming, some argue that it provided a necessary function in times when governments lacked the infrastructure to collect taxes effectively. The system allowed for the rapid mobilization of funds during wars or emergencies, which could be crucial for a state's survival. However, the long-term consequences of relying on tax farmers often outweighed the short-term benefits. In modern times, the concept of tax farming has evolved but still exists in various forms. While direct privatization of tax collection is rare, the principles of outsourcing government functions to private entities can sometimes resemble the historical practices of tax farmers. Governments may contract private firms to handle certain administrative tasks, including tax collection, which raises questions about accountability and transparency. In conclusion, the role of a tax farmer in history serves as a cautionary tale about the potential pitfalls of privatizing essential government functions. While the need for efficient tax collection is undeniable, the lessons learned from the abuses of the tax farmer system remind us of the importance of maintaining a balance between efficiency and ethical governance. Ensuring that tax collection remains fair and just is crucial for maintaining trust between the government and its citizens. As we reflect on the legacy of tax farmers, we must strive to create systems that prioritize the welfare of the public over mere profit.

“税农”一词指的是一种历史上的做法，其中个人或私人实体被授予代表政府征收税款的权利。这种制度在包括罗马帝国和中世纪欧洲在内的各种古代文明中很常见。一个“税农”会竞标获得从特定地区征收税款的权利，作为回报，他们会提前向政府支付固定金额。“税农”会保留超出该固定金额的任何额外收入。这种安排激励了激进的征税方法，因为“税农”旨在最大化他们的利润。“税农”制度的影响深远。一方面，它使政府能够在不直接管理税收征集复杂性的情况下确保立即的收入。另一方面，它往往导致腐败和滥用，因为“税农”寻求尽可能多地从民众那里提取资金。这造成了政府与公民之间的脱节，因为“税农”主要是以利润为动机，而不是公共福利。在许多情况下，“税农”采用严厉的手段来确保遵守，包括恐吓和暴力。税收负担可能变得对普通人来说难以承受，导致社会动荡和对统治当局的不满。历史记录表明，这种做法促成了历史上几次起义和暴乱。尽管与“税农”相关的负面方面，但一些人认为，在政府缺乏有效征税基础设施的时代，它提供了必要的功能。该系统允许在战争或紧急情况下迅速动员资金，这对于国家的生存至关重要。然而，依赖“税农”的长期后果往往超过短期利益。在现代，“税农”的概念已经演变，但仍以各种形式存在。虽然直接私有化税收征集的情况很少见，但将政府职能外包给私人实体的原则有时会与历史上的“税农”做法相似。政府可能会委托私人公司处理某些行政任务，包括税收征集，这引发了关于问责制和透明度的问题。总之，历史上“税农”的角色作为一个警示故事，提醒我们私有化基本政府职能的潜在陷阱。虽然高效征税的需要不可否认，但从“税农”制度的滥用中吸取的教训提醒我们在效率和道德治理之间保持平衡的重要性。确保税收征集保持公平和公正对于维护政府与公民之间的信任至关重要。当我们反思“税农”的遗产时，我们必须努力创建优先考虑公众福利而非单纯利润的系统。