tax bases

简明释义

税基 ［税收基础］

英英释义

例句

1.Many countries are working to reduce loopholes in their tax bases.

许多国家正在努力减少其税基中的漏洞。

2.Expanding the tax bases can lead to a more equitable tax system.

扩大税基可以导致一个更公平的税制。

3.The government is considering broadening the tax bases to increase revenue.

政府正在考虑扩大税基以增加收入。

4.Local governments often rely on property taxes as a major component of their tax bases.

地方政府通常依赖财产税作为其主要的税基组成部分。

5.Changes in legislation can directly affect the tax bases of corporations.

立法的变化可以直接影响公司的税基。

作文

The concept of tax bases refers to the total amount of assets or income that can be taxed by a government. Understanding tax bases is crucial for both policymakers and citizens, as it directly affects how much revenue a government can generate and how tax burdens are distributed among different segments of society. A robust tax base allows governments to fund essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. Without a solid foundation of tax bases, these services may suffer due to lack of funding, leading to a decline in the overall quality of life for citizens.One of the key factors influencing tax bases is the economic activity within a jurisdiction. When businesses thrive and individuals earn higher incomes, the tax bases expand, resulting in increased tax revenue for the government. Conversely, during economic downturns, tax bases can shrink significantly, leading to budget shortfalls and potential cuts in public services. Therefore, maintaining a healthy economy is vital for sustaining strong tax bases.Another important aspect to consider is the fairness and equity of the tax bases. Different types of taxes, such as income tax, property tax, and sales tax, contribute to the overall tax bases but can affect people differently. For example, a regressive tax system, where lower-income individuals pay a higher percentage of their income compared to wealthier individuals, can lead to social inequality. Policymakers must strive to create a balanced approach to taxation that ensures all citizens contribute fairly to the tax bases, thus promoting social equity.Furthermore, tax incentives and loopholes can also impact tax bases. Governments often provide tax breaks to encourage investment in certain sectors or to support small businesses. While these incentives can stimulate economic growth, they can also erode the tax bases if not carefully managed. It is essential for governments to strike a balance between fostering economic development and ensuring that tax bases remain stable and sufficient to meet public needs.In conclusion, understanding the concept of tax bases is fundamental for effective governance and economic management. A strong tax base enables governments to provide essential services and invest in the future of their communities. However, achieving this requires careful consideration of economic conditions, fairness in tax policy, and the impact of incentives on overall tax bases. Citizens should also engage in discussions about taxation to ensure that their voices are heard in shaping a fair and effective tax system that benefits everyone. By working together, we can build a stronger economic foundation that supports robust tax bases and a thriving society.

“税基”这一概念是指可以被政府征税的资产或收入的总额。理解“税基”对于政策制定者和公民来说至关重要，因为它直接影响政府能够产生多少收入以及税负在社会不同群体之间的分配。一个强大的“税基”使得政府能够为教育、医疗和基础设施建设等基本服务提供资金。如果没有稳固的“税基”，这些服务可能因缺乏资金而受到影响，从而导致公民的整体生活质量下降。影响“税基”的一个关键因素是一个地区内的经济活动。当企业繁荣、个人收入提高时，“税基”会扩大，从而使政府的税收增加。相反，在经济低迷时期，“税基”可能会显著缩小，导致预算短缺和公共服务的潜在削减。因此，维持健康的经济对于保持强大的“税基”至关重要。另一个重要方面是“税基”的公平性和公正性。不同类型的税收，如所得税、财产税和销售税，都会对整体“税基”产生贡献，但对人们的影响可能不同。例如，累退税制使得低收入个人相较于富裕个人支付更高比例的收入，这可能导致社会不平等。政策制定者必须努力创造一种平衡的税收方式，确保所有公民公平地为“税基”做出贡献，从而促进社会公平。此外，税收激励和漏洞也会影响“税基”。政府通常会提供税收减免，以鼓励某些行业的投资或支持小企业。虽然这些激励措施可以刺激经济增长，但如果管理不当，也可能侵蚀“税基”。因此，政府必须在促进经济发展和确保“税基”保持稳定和充足以满足公共需求之间找到平衡。总之，理解“税基”的概念对于有效治理和经济管理至关重要。强大的“税基”使得政府能够提供基本服务并投资于社区的未来。然而，实现这一目标需要仔细考虑经济状况、税收政策的公平性以及激励措施对整体“税基”的影响。公民也应该参与关于税收的讨论，以确保他们的声音在塑造公平有效的税制中被听到，进而使每个人受益。通过共同努力，我们可以建立一个更强大的经济基础，支持稳健的“税基”和繁荣的社会。