initial appropriations

简明释义

首次拨款 ［债券等的］

英英释义

例句

1.The initial appropriations 初始拨款 were crucial for the launch of the community health initiative.

对于社区健康倡议的启动，初始拨款是至关重要的。

2.Our department received initial appropriations 初始拨款 to start the research program.

我们的部门获得了启动研究项目的初始拨款。

3.The initial appropriations 初始拨款 will be reviewed annually to ensure proper funding.

每年将审查初始拨款以确保资金的适当分配。

4.Before proceeding, we need to secure initial appropriations 初始拨款 from the board.

在继续之前，我们需要从董事会获得初始拨款。

5.The government announced the initial appropriations 初始拨款 for the new infrastructure project.

政府宣布了新基础设施项目的初始拨款。

作文

In the realm of public finance and budgeting, understanding the term initial appropriations is crucial for grasping how governments allocate resources to various sectors. The concept of initial appropriations refers to the first set of funds allocated by a legislative body at the beginning of a fiscal year or budget cycle. This allocation is essential as it sets the tone for government spending and prioritizes which programs and services will receive funding. For instance, when a government prepares its annual budget, the initial appropriations are determined based on projected revenues, economic conditions, and policy priorities.The significance of initial appropriations cannot be overstated. They provide the foundation upon which all subsequent financial decisions are made. These appropriations are often influenced by political considerations, economic forecasts, and societal needs. For example, during an economic downturn, governments might prioritize initial appropriations for social welfare programs to support those most affected by job losses and reduced income. Conversely, in times of economic growth, funds may be directed towards infrastructure development or education.Moreover, the process of determining initial appropriations involves extensive negotiation and debate among lawmakers. Different stakeholders, including government agencies, interest groups, and the public, often have competing interests that must be balanced. As such, the final appropriations reflect a compromise that aims to address the most pressing needs while remaining fiscally responsible.Once the initial appropriations are established, they can be adjusted throughout the fiscal year through supplementary appropriations or budget amendments. These adjustments may be necessary due to unforeseen circumstances, such as natural disasters, economic shifts, or changes in policy priorities. However, the initial appropriations remain the cornerstone of the budget, guiding overall spending and resource allocation.In conclusion, the term initial appropriations encapsulates a vital aspect of governmental budgeting and resource management. By understanding this concept, one can better appreciate the complexities involved in public finance and the importance of strategic planning in addressing societal needs. The initial allocation of funds not only reflects current priorities but also shapes future investments and policy directions. Therefore, a thorough comprehension of initial appropriations is essential for anyone interested in public administration, economics, or political science.

在公共财政和预算的领域，理解术语初始拨款对于掌握政府如何将资源分配到各个领域至关重要。初始拨款的概念是指立法机构在财政年度或预算周期开始时分配的第一组资金。这种拨款非常重要，因为它为政府支出设定了基调，并优先考虑哪些项目和服务将获得资金。例如，当政府准备年度预算时，初始拨款是根据预计收入、经济状况和政策优先事项来确定的。初始拨款的重要性不容小觑。它们为所有后续财务决策提供了基础。这些拨款通常受到政治考虑、经济预测和社会需求的影响。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会优先考虑对社会福利项目的初始拨款，以支持那些因失业和收入减少而受到影响的人。相反，在经济增长时期，资金可能会被用于基础设施建设或教育。此外，确定初始拨款的过程涉及立法者之间广泛的谈判和辩论。不同的利益相关者，包括政府机构、利益团体和公众，往往有竞争的利益需要平衡。因此，最终的拨款反映了一种妥协，旨在解决最紧迫的需求，同时保持财政责任。一旦建立了初始拨款，它们可以通过补充拨款或预算修正案在整个财政年度内进行调整。这些调整可能是由于不可预见的情况，例如自然灾害、经济变化或政策优先级的变化。然而，初始拨款仍然是预算的基石，指导整体支出和资源分配。总之，术语初始拨款概括了政府预算和资源管理的一个重要方面。通过理解这一概念，人们可以更好地欣赏公共财政中涉及的复杂性以及在满足社会需求方面战略规划的重要性。资金的初步分配不仅反映了当前的优先事项，也塑造了未来的投资和政策方向。因此，对于任何对公共管理、经济学或政治科学感兴趣的人来说，深入理解初始拨款是必不可少的。