fiscal policy

简明释义

收支政策 ［政府］

英英释义

例句

1.Investors closely monitor changes in fiscal policy to gauge economic stability.

投资者密切关注财政政策的变化，以评估经济稳定性。

2.A tight fiscal policy may involve higher taxes and lower government spending.

紧缩的财政政策可能涉及提高税收和降低政府支出。

3.During a recession, fiscal policy can be used to increase public spending.

在经济衰退期间，可以使用财政政策来增加公共支出。

4.The government's new fiscal policy aims to stimulate economic growth.

政府的新财政政策旨在刺激经济增长。

5.The central bank often coordinates with the government on fiscal policy decisions.

中央银行通常与政府协调财政政策的决策。

作文

Fiscal policy plays a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of a country. It refers to the government's use of taxation and spending to influence the economy. Through adjustments in tax rates and public expenditure, the government aims to achieve specific economic objectives, such as controlling inflation, reducing unemployment, and fostering economic growth. Understanding fiscal policy (财政政策) is essential for anyone interested in economics or public policy because it directly affects the daily lives of citizens and the overall health of the economy.One of the primary tools of fiscal policy (财政政策) is government spending. When the government increases its spending on infrastructure projects, education, or healthcare, it injects money into the economy. This can stimulate demand for goods and services, which in turn can lead to job creation and increased consumer confidence. For instance, during an economic downturn, a government may implement a stimulus package that includes funding for public works projects. This not only creates jobs but also improves public facilities, contributing to long-term economic benefits.On the other hand, taxation is another critical aspect of fiscal policy (财政政策). By adjusting tax rates, the government can influence consumer behavior and business investment. For example, lowering income taxes can increase disposable income for individuals, encouraging them to spend more. Similarly, reducing corporate taxes can incentivize businesses to invest in expansion and innovation. However, it is essential to strike a balance; excessive tax cuts can lead to budget deficits, which may harm the economy in the long run.The effectiveness of fiscal policy (财政政策) often depends on the current economic conditions. During periods of economic recession, expansionary fiscal policy (财政政策) is typically employed. This involves increasing government spending and/or cutting taxes to boost economic activity. Conversely, during periods of economic growth, a contractionary fiscal policy (财政政策) may be necessary to prevent overheating of the economy. This can involve reducing government spending or increasing taxes to cool down inflationary pressures.It is important to note that fiscal policy (财政政策) is often used in conjunction with monetary policy, which involves the control of the money supply and interest rates by a country's central bank. Together, these policies can create a comprehensive strategy for managing the economy. For instance, while the government may increase spending through fiscal policy (财政政策), the central bank may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment.In conclusion, fiscal policy (财政政策) is a vital component of economic management that significantly influences a nation's economic performance. By understanding how fiscal policy (财政政策) works and its implications, individuals can better comprehend the economic decisions made by their governments and the potential impacts on their lives. As economies continue to evolve and face new challenges, the importance of effective fiscal policy (财政政策) will remain a key topic of discussion among policymakers, economists, and citizens alike.