income bond; income debenture; revenue bond

简明释义

收益债券

英英释义

例句

1.A city issued a revenue bond 收入债券 to fund the construction of a new public library, ensuring that the loan is paid back from library fees.

一座城市发行了收入债券 revenue bond来资助新公共图书馆的建设，确保通过图书馆费用偿还贷款。

2.Investors looking for safer options might consider an income bond 收益债券 as it provides interest payments only if the issuer earns enough revenue.

寻求更安全投资选项的投资者可能会考虑收益债券 income bond，因为它仅在发行者获得足够收入时才提供利息支付。

3.The company offered an income debenture 收益债务证券 to attract investors who are willing to take on more risk for potentially higher returns.

该公司提供了一种收益债务证券 income debenture，以吸引愿意承担更多风险以获得潜在更高回报的投资者。

4.When evaluating investment opportunities, it's important to understand the features of an income bond 收益债券 compared to traditional bonds.

在评估投资机会时，了解收益债券 income bond与传统债券的特点是很重要的。

5.A school district often relies on revenue bonds 收入债券 to finance new facilities, as they can pay back the debt with future student fees.

学区通常依赖于收入债券 revenue bonds来融资新设施，因为他们可以用未来的学生费用偿还债务。

作文

In the world of finance and investment, understanding different types of bonds is crucial for making informed decisions. Among these, the terms income bond（收益债券）, income debenture（收益公司债） and revenue bond（收入债券） play significant roles. Each of these financial instruments serves a unique purpose and caters to different investor needs. Firstly, let’s explore the income bond. An income bond is a type of bond that pays interest only if the issuing company earns enough income. This means that the bondholder may not receive regular interest payments, especially in times of financial difficulty for the issuer. Due to this inherent risk, income bonds are often issued by companies that are undergoing financial restructuring or are in need of capital but wish to avoid the burden of fixed interest payments. Investors are typically attracted to income bonds for their potential higher yields compared to traditional bonds, although they must be willing to accept the accompanying risks.Next, we have the income debenture. Similar to income bonds, income debentures are unsecured debt instruments that rely on the creditworthiness of the issuer rather than any collateral. However, income debentures usually provide a fixed rate of interest, which is paid only when the company generates sufficient earnings. This makes income debentures a viable option for investors looking for a balance between risk and return. They are often issued by corporations that want to raise capital without diluting ownership through equity financing. Investors in income debentures should conduct thorough research into the issuer's financial health to assess the likelihood of receiving interest payments.Lastly, we consider the revenue bond. Unlike the previous two, revenue bonds are typically issued by governmental entities to finance specific projects, such as infrastructure development or public services. The key characteristic of revenue bonds is that they are repaid from the revenue generated by the project they fund, rather than from general taxation. For example, a revenue bond might be issued to build a toll road, with repayments coming from tolls collected from drivers. This structure can make revenue bonds appealing to investors who are interested in supporting public projects while earning a return on their investment. However, like all investments, they come with risks, particularly if the project does not generate the expected revenue.In conclusion, the distinctions between income bonds, income debentures, and revenue bonds are essential for investors to understand. Each of these instruments has its own risk profile and potential for returns. Investors must carefully evaluate their financial goals, risk tolerance, and the specific characteristics of each bond type before making investment decisions. By doing so, they can better navigate the complexities of the bond market and optimize their investment portfolios.

在金融和投资的世界中，理解不同类型的债券对于做出明智的决策至关重要。在这些债券中，income bond（收益债券）、income debenture（收益公司债）和revenue bond（收入债券）这几个术语发挥着重要作用。每种金融工具都有其独特的目的，并满足不同投资者的需求。首先，让我们探讨一下income bond。income bond是一种仅在发行公司获得足够收入时支付利息的债券。这意味着债券持有人可能不会定期收到利息支付，尤其是在发行者财务困难时期。由于这种固有风险，income bonds通常由正在进行财务重组或需要资本的公司发行，以避免固定利息支付的负担。投资者通常被income bonds所吸引，因为它们相比传统债券具有潜在的更高收益，尽管他们必须愿意接受伴随的风险。接下来，我们来看income debenture。与income bonds类似，income debentures是无担保的债务工具，依赖于发行者的信用worthiness，而不是任何抵押品。然而，income debentures通常提供固定利率的利息，只有在公司产生足够收益时才支付。这使得income debentures成为那些希望在风险和回报之间取得平衡的投资者的可行选择。它们通常由希望筹集资金而不稀释股权的公司发行。投资income debentures的投资者应该对发行者的财务健康进行彻底研究，以评估收到利息支付的可能性。最后，我们考虑一下revenue bond。与前两者不同，revenue bonds通常由政府实体发行，用于为特定项目融资，例如基础设施开发或公共服务。revenue bonds的关键特征是，它们的偿还来自于项目产生的收入，而不是来自一般税收。例如，可能会发行revenue bond来建造收费公路，偿还来自于司机收取的通行费。这种结构使得revenue bonds对那些希望支持公共项目同时获得投资回报的投资者具有吸引力。然而，像所有投资一样，它们也存在风险，特别是如果项目未能产生预期收入。总之，理解income bonds、income debentures和revenue bonds之间的区别对投资者来说至关重要。这些工具各自具有不同的风险特征和回报潜力。投资者必须仔细评估他们的财务目标、风险承受能力以及每种债券类型的具体特征，然后再做出投资决策。通过这样做，他们可以更好地驾驭债券市场的复杂性，并优化他们的投资组合。