profitability ratio

简明释义

收益性比率

英英释义

例句

1.By analyzing the profitability ratio, we can determine which products are most profitable.

通过分析盈利能力比率，我们可以确定哪些产品最有利可图。

2.A higher profitability ratio suggests that a company is more efficient at converting sales into actual profit.

较高的盈利能力比率表明公司在将销售转换为实际利润方面更有效率。

3.The profitability ratio is crucial for understanding how well a company is performing in its industry.

了解一个公司在其行业中表现如何，盈利能力比率至关重要。

4.The company's profitability ratio indicates its ability to generate profit relative to its revenue.

公司的盈利能力比率表明其相对于收入的盈利能力。

5.Investors often look at the profitability ratio to assess the financial health of a business.

投资者通常查看盈利能力比率来评估企业的财务健康状况。

作文

In the world of finance and business, understanding various metrics is crucial for assessing a company's performance. One of the key indicators that analysts and investors look at is the profitability ratio. The profitability ratio (盈利能力比率) measures a company's ability to generate profit relative to its revenue, assets, or equity. This ratio is essential for determining how effectively a company is utilizing its resources to produce earnings.There are several types of profitability ratios that provide insights into different aspects of a company's financial health. For instance, the gross profit margin is calculated by dividing gross profit by total revenue. This ratio indicates how much money is left from sales after accounting for the cost of goods sold. A higher gross profit margin suggests that a company is efficient in producing its goods or services.Another important profitability ratio is the operating profit margin, which is derived from operating income divided by total revenue. This ratio reflects the efficiency of a company in managing its operating expenses. A strong operating profit margin indicates that a company can convert sales into actual profit before interest and taxes are deducted.The net profit margin is perhaps the most widely recognized profitability ratio. It is calculated by taking net income and dividing it by total revenue. This ratio provides a clear picture of how much profit a company makes for every dollar of revenue after all expenses have been deducted. A high net profit margin is often seen as a sign of a well-managed company with effective cost control measures in place.Investors often compare a company's profitability ratios against industry benchmarks or competitors to gauge its relative performance. For example, if Company A has a net profit margin of 15% while the industry average is 10%, it may indicate that Company A is performing better than its peers. However, it is essential to consider the context of these ratios, as different industries may have varying standards for what constitutes a healthy profitability ratio.Moreover, trends in profitability ratios over time can also provide valuable insights. If a company's profitability ratios are consistently improving, it may suggest that the company is becoming more efficient or that its market position is strengthening. Conversely, declining profitability ratios may signal potential issues, such as increased competition or rising costs, that could impact future performance.In conclusion, the profitability ratio (盈利能力比率) is a vital tool for evaluating a company's financial health and operational efficiency. By analyzing various profitability ratios, stakeholders can gain a deeper understanding of how well a company is performing and make informed decisions regarding investments or strategic planning. Whether you are an investor, a business owner, or a financial analyst, mastering the concept of profitability ratios is essential for navigating the complex world of finance.

在金融和商业的世界中，理解各种指标对于评估公司的表现至关重要。其中一个关键指标是盈利能力比率。盈利能力比率（profitability ratio）衡量公司相对于其收入、资产或股本产生利润的能力。这个比率对于确定公司如何有效利用资源来产生收益至关重要。有几种类型的盈利能力比率可以提供有关公司财务健康状况的不同方面的见解。例如，毛利率通过将毛利除以总收入来计算。这个比率表明销售后在扣除销售成本后剩下多少资金。较高的毛利率表明公司在生产商品或服务方面效率较高。另一个重要的盈利能力比率是营业利润率，它是通过将营业收入除以总收入来得出的。这个比率反映了公司管理运营费用的效率。强劲的营业利润率表明公司能够在扣除利息和税费之前将销售转化为实际利润。净利润率可能是最广为人知的盈利能力比率。它是通过将净收入除以总收入来计算的。这个比率清晰地显示出公司在扣除所有费用后每美元收入所赚取的利润。较高的净利润率通常被视为公司管理良好且成本控制有效的标志。投资者通常会将公司的盈利能力比率与行业基准或竞争对手进行比较，以评估其相对表现。例如，如果A公司的净利润率为15%，而行业平均水平为10%，这可能表明A公司的表现优于同行。然而，考虑这些比率的背景也很重要，因为不同的行业对什么构成健康的盈利能力比率可能有不同的标准。此外，随时间推移的盈利能力比率趋势也可以提供有价值的见解。如果一家公司的盈利能力比率持续改善，这可能表明公司正在变得更加高效或其市场地位正在增强。相反，下降的盈利能力比率可能预示着潜在问题，例如竞争加剧或成本上升，可能会影响未来的表现。总之，盈利能力比率（profitability ratio）是评估公司财务健康和运营效率的重要工具。通过分析各种盈利能力比率，利益相关者可以更深入地了解公司表现如何，并就投资或战略规划做出明智的决策。无论您是投资者、企业主还是财务分析师，掌握盈利能力比率的概念对于驾驭复杂的金融世界至关重要。