total purchasing price index

简明释义

收购牌价总指数

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses often adjust their pricing strategies based on changes in the total purchasing price index.

企业通常根据总采购价格指数的变化来调整定价策略。

2.The government released the latest data on the total purchasing price index, which indicates inflation trends.

政府发布了最新的总采购价格指数数据，显示了通货膨胀趋势。

3.Analysts predict that the total purchasing price index will rise due to increased raw material costs.

分析师预测，由于原材料成本上升，总采购价格指数将会上升。

4.Understanding the total purchasing price index is crucial for effective financial planning.

理解总采购价格指数对于有效的财务规划至关重要。

5.The total purchasing price index helps consumers gauge the overall cost of goods and services.

该总采购价格指数帮助消费者评估商品和服务的整体成本。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various indices is crucial for analyzing market trends and making informed decisions. One such important measure is the total purchasing price index, which reflects the overall changes in prices that consumers pay for goods and services over time. This index serves as a vital tool for economists and policymakers alike, providing insights into inflation rates and the purchasing power of money.The total purchasing price index is calculated by taking a basket of goods and services that are commonly purchased by households. This basket includes items such as food, clothing, housing, transportation, and healthcare. By tracking the prices of these items over time, the index can indicate whether the cost of living is increasing or decreasing. For example, if the index rises significantly from one year to the next, it suggests that consumers are experiencing higher costs, which may lead to a decrease in their purchasing power.One of the primary uses of the total purchasing price index is to gauge inflation. Inflation occurs when there is a general increase in prices, leading to a decrease in the value of money. By monitoring the index, economists can determine the rate of inflation and its impact on the economy. A rising index may prompt central banks to consider raising interest rates to curb spending and stabilize prices, while a declining index could indicate deflation, which may require stimulative measures to encourage economic growth.Furthermore, the total purchasing price index plays a significant role in wage negotiations and adjustments. Many labor unions use this index to advocate for higher wages, arguing that if the cost of living increases, workers should be compensated accordingly. Employers, on the other hand, may use the index to assess their operational costs and make decisions about salary increases, ensuring they remain competitive while managing expenses.Another critical aspect of the total purchasing price index is its use in government policy-making. Policymakers rely on this index to make informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies. For instance, if the index shows a rapid increase in prices, the government may decide to implement measures to control inflation, such as reducing public spending or increasing taxes. Conversely, if the index indicates stagnation or decline, the government might introduce stimulus packages to boost economic activity.Moreover, the total purchasing price index can also be used by investors to make strategic investment decisions. By understanding the trends indicated by the index, investors can better assess the health of the economy and make informed choices about where to allocate their resources. For example, a consistently rising index may signal a booming economy, encouraging investments in stocks and real estate, while a falling index might prompt investors to seek safer assets like bonds.In conclusion, the total purchasing price index is an essential economic indicator that provides valuable insights into price changes and inflation. Its implications extend beyond mere numbers, influencing wage negotiations, government policies, and investment strategies. Understanding this index is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of the economy effectively. By keeping a close eye on the total purchasing price index, individuals and organizations can make more informed decisions that align with current economic conditions.

在经济领域，理解各种指数对于分析市场趋势和做出明智的决策至关重要。其中一个重要的指标是总采购价格指数，它反映了消费者在一段时间内为商品和服务支付的整体价格变化。该指数作为经济学家和政策制定者的重要工具，提供了关于通货膨胀率和货币购买力的见解。总采购价格指数是通过对家庭常购商品和服务的篮子进行计算得出的。这个篮子包括食品、服装、住房、交通和医疗等项目。通过跟踪这些商品的价格变化，该指数可以指示生活成本是上升还是下降。例如，如果该指数与前一年相比大幅上升，这表明消费者正在经历更高的成本，这可能导致他们的购买力下降。总采购价格指数的主要用途之一是衡量通货膨胀。通货膨胀发生在价格普遍上涨时，导致货币价值下降。通过监测该指数，经济学家可以确定通货膨胀率及其对经济的影响。指数的上升可能促使中央银行考虑提高利率，以抑制支出并稳定价格，而指数的下降则可能表明通货紧缩，这可能需要采取刺激措施以促进经济增长。此外，总采购价格指数在工资谈判和调整中也发挥着重要作用。许多工会利用该指数来争取更高的工资，认为如果生活成本上升，工人应相应获得补偿。另一方面，雇主可能会使用该指数来评估运营成本，并就薪资增长做出决策，以确保他们在管理开支的同时保持竞争力。总采购价格指数的另一个关键方面是其在政府政策制定中的应用。政策制定者依赖该指数做出关于财政和货币政策的明智决策。例如，如果该指数显示价格快速上涨，政府可能会决定采取措施控制通货膨胀，例如减少公共支出或增加税收。相反，如果该指数表明停滞或下降，政府可能会推出刺激计划以促进经济活动。此外，总采购价格指数还可以被投资者用于制定战略投资决策。通过理解该指数所指示的趋势，投资者可以更好地评估经济的健康状况，并做出明智的资源配置选择。例如，持续上升的指数可能表明经济繁荣，鼓励投资于股票和房地产，而下降的指数可能促使投资者寻求更安全的资产，如债券。总之，总采购价格指数是一个重要的经济指标，提供了关于价格变化和通货膨胀的宝贵见解。它的影响超越了单纯的数字，影响着工资谈判、政府政策和投资策略。理解这个指数对于任何希望有效应对经济复杂性的人来说都是至关重要的。通过密切关注总采购价格指数，个人和组织可以做出更符合当前经济条件的明智决策。