market clearing

简明释义

市场清理

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of market clearing is essential in economics to ensure that supply equals demand.

在经济学中，市场清算的概念至关重要，以确保供需平衡。

2.Understanding market clearing helps businesses set competitive prices for their products.

理解市场清算有助于企业为其产品设定具有竞争力的价格。

3.The government intervened to prevent market clearing from causing excessive price fluctuations.

政府干预以防止市场清算导致过度的价格波动。

4.During the auction, the market clearing price was determined by the highest bid that matched the number of items available.

在拍卖过程中，市场清算价格是由最高出价决定的，该出价与可用物品的数量相匹配。

5.In a market clearing system, prices adjust until the quantity supplied matches the quantity demanded.

在一个市场清算系统中，价格会调整，直到供给量与需求量匹配。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of market clearing plays a crucial role in understanding how supply and demand interact to determine prices. Market clearing refers to the situation where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded, resulting in a stable market price. This balance is essential for a healthy economy, as it ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that there are no surpluses or shortages in the market.To illustrate this concept, let’s consider a simple example involving a local farmers' market. Imagine that there are several farmers selling apples. If the price of apples is set too high, say $3 per pound, consumers may decide not to buy as many apples, leading to a surplus. Farmers will have excess apples that they cannot sell, which could result in waste and financial losses. Conversely, if the price is set too low, at $1 per pound, the demand for apples may exceed the supply, creating a shortage. In this scenario, consumers will want to buy more apples than the farmers can provide, leading to long lines and dissatisfaction among buyers.The point at which the price of apples allows for exactly the right amount of apples to be sold—where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded—is known as the market clearing price. At this price, every farmer is able to sell all their apples without any leftover, and every consumer who wants apples at that price can purchase them. This equilibrium is not static; it can change due to various factors such as shifts in consumer preferences, changes in production costs, or external events like natural disasters that affect supply.Understanding market clearing is vital for policymakers and economists. When markets clear, resources are used efficiently, and the economy functions smoothly. However, when markets do not clear, it can lead to economic inefficiencies. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many markets experienced disruptions. The demand for certain products surged, while supply chains were interrupted, leading to shortages and inflated prices. This scenario highlighted the importance of market clearing in maintaining economic stability.Moreover, the concept of market clearing is not limited to physical goods. It also applies to labor markets, where the wage rate adjusts to ensure that the number of jobs available matches the number of people looking for work. If wages are too high, employers may hire fewer workers, leading to unemployment. If wages are too low, there may be more people seeking jobs than there are positions available, resulting in a labor shortage.In conclusion, market clearing is a fundamental concept in economics that illustrates the interaction between supply and demand. It highlights the importance of finding a balance in the market to prevent surpluses and shortages. Understanding this concept helps us appreciate the complexities of economic systems and the necessity for policies that promote equilibrium. As we navigate through various economic challenges, recognizing the significance of market clearing can guide us toward more effective solutions for resource allocation and economic stability.

在经济学的世界中，市场清算的概念在理解供需如何相互作用以决定价格方面发挥着至关重要的作用。市场清算是指供应的商品数量等于需求的商品数量，从而导致市场价格稳定的情况。这种平衡对健康经济至关重要，因为它确保资源被有效分配，并且市场上没有过剩或短缺。为了说明这一概念，让我们考虑一个涉及当地农贸市场的简单例子。想象一下，有几位农民在出售苹果。如果苹果的价格设置得太高，比如每磅3美元，消费者可能会决定不买那么多苹果，从而导致过剩。农民将有多余的苹果无法出售，这可能导致浪费和经济损失。相反，如果价格设置得太低，每磅1美元，苹果的需求可能会超过供应，造成短缺。在这种情况下，消费者想要购买的苹果数量超过了农民可以提供的数量，导致排长队和买家的不满。苹果的价格恰好允许销售出正好的苹果数量——即供应数量等于需求数量的点，被称为市场清算价格。在这个价格下，每位农民都能够销售完他们所有的苹果，而每位希望在该价格下购买苹果的消费者都可以购买到。这种均衡状态并不是静态的；由于消费者偏好的变化、生产成本的变化或影响供应的外部事件（如自然灾害），它可能会发生变化。理解市场清算对于政策制定者和经济学家至关重要。当市场清算时，资源被有效利用，经济平稳运作。然而，当市场未能清算时，可能会导致经济效率低下。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多市场经历了干扰。某些产品的需求激增，而供应链中断，导致短缺和价格上涨。这一场景突显了市场清算在维护经济稳定中的重要性。此外，市场清算的概念不仅限于实物商品。它同样适用于劳动市场，在那里工资率调整以确保可用职位的数量与寻找工作的人数相匹配。如果工资过高，雇主可能会雇用较少的工人，导致失业。如果工资过低，寻求工作的人员可能会超过可用职位，导致劳动力短缺。总之，市场清算是经济学中的一个基本概念，它阐明了供需之间的相互作用。它突出了在市场中找到平衡以防止过剩和短缺的重要性。理解这一概念有助于我们欣赏经济系统的复杂性以及促进均衡政策的必要性。当我们应对各种经济挑战时，认识到市场清算的重要性可以引导我们朝着更有效的资源配置和经济稳定解决方案迈进。