market clearing

简明释义

市场结算

英英释义

例句

1.During economic downturns, achieving market clearing 市场清算 can be challenging.

在经济衰退期间，实现市场清算可能会很困难。

2.Government interventions can disrupt market clearing 市场清算 processes.

政府干预可能会干扰市场清算过程。

3.When there is excess supply, the market clearing 市场清算 price will fall.

当存在过剩供应时，市场清算价格将下降。

4.In a perfectly competitive market, the price will adjust until market clearing 市场清算 occurs.

在一个完全竞争的市场中，价格会调整直到发生市场清算。

5.The market clearing 市场清算 mechanism ensures that supply equals demand.

市场清算机制确保供应等于需求。

作文

In economics, the concept of market clearing refers to the situation where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded at a particular price level. This balance ensures that there are no shortages or surpluses in the market, allowing it to function efficiently. The idea of market clearing is fundamental to understanding how prices are determined in a free market economy. When prices are allowed to fluctuate freely, they adjust to reflect changes in supply and demand. For instance, consider a simple example of a local farmer's market. If the price of apples is set too high, fewer customers will buy them, leading to a surplus of apples. Conversely, if the price is set too low, there will be more customers wanting to buy apples than there are apples available, resulting in a shortage. The market clearing price is the point at which the quantity of apples that consumers want to buy equals the quantity that the farmers are willing to sell.The process of reaching market clearing can take time and may involve fluctuations in prices. In many cases, external factors such as government regulations, seasonal changes, and consumer preferences can impact the supply and demand dynamics. For example, during the harvest season, the supply of apples increases, which may lead to a decrease in their price until it reaches a new market clearing level.Understanding market clearing is crucial for policymakers and economists as it helps them analyze the effects of various economic policies. For example, if a government imposes a price ceiling on essential goods, it can prevent the market from clearing, leading to persistent shortages. Similarly, a price floor can create surpluses by keeping prices artificially high. Moreover, the concept of market clearing extends beyond just physical goods. It also applies to labor markets, financial markets, and other areas where supply and demand interact. In the labor market, for instance, the market clearing wage is the wage rate at which the number of job seekers equals the number of job vacancies. If wages are set too high, employers may reduce hiring, while wages set too low may result in a surplus of labor.In conclusion, the concept of market clearing is vital for understanding how markets operate. It illustrates the importance of price adjustments in achieving equilibrium between supply and demand. Without market clearing, markets can become inefficient, leading to wasted resources and unmet consumer needs. Therefore, both businesses and policymakers must pay close attention to this principle to foster a healthy economic environment that benefits all participants.

在经济学中，市场清算的概念指的是在特定价格水平下，供应的商品数量与需求的商品数量相等的情况。这种平衡确保市场没有短缺或过剩，从而使其高效运作。市场清算的理念对于理解自由市场经济中价格的确定至关重要。当价格可以自由波动时，它们会调整以反映供需变化。例如，考虑一个地方农贸市场的简单例子。如果苹果的价格设定得过高，购买它们的顾客就会减少，导致苹果过剩。相反，如果价格设定得过低，想要购买苹果的顾客将多于可用的苹果数量，导致短缺。市场清算价格是消费者想要购买的苹果数量与农民愿意出售的苹果数量相等的点。达到市场清算的过程可能需要时间，并且可能涉及价格的波动。在许多情况下，政府法规、季节变化和消费者偏好等外部因素可以影响供需动态。例如，在收获季节，苹果的供应增加，这可能导致其价格下降，直到达到新的市场清算水平。理解市场清算对政策制定者和经济学家至关重要，因为这有助于他们分析各种经济政策的影响。例如，如果政府对基本商品实施价格上限，可能会阻止市场清算，导致持续的短缺。同样，价格下限可能通过保持价格人为地高而造成过剩。此外，市场清算的概念不仅适用于实物商品。它还适用于劳动市场、金融市场和其他供需互动的领域。在劳动市场中，例如，市场清算工资是求职者人数与职位空缺人数相等的工资水平。如果工资设定得过高，雇主可能会减少招聘，而工资设定得过低可能会导致劳动力过剩。总之，市场清算的概念对于理解市场的运作至关重要。它说明了价格调整在实现供需平衡中的重要性。如果没有市场清算，市场可能变得低效，导致资源浪费和未满足的消费者需求。因此，企业和政策制定者必须密切关注这一原则，以促进一个对所有参与者都有利的健康经济环境。