adequate amount of the money supply

简明释义

适度货币供应量

英英释义

例句

1.Investors look for signs that the government is providing an adequate amount of the money supply 充足的货币供应量 to avoid deflation.

投资者寻找政府提供充足的货币供应量以避免通货紧缩的迹象。

2.In times of recession, it is crucial to ensure an adequate amount of the money supply 充足的货币供应量 to stimulate spending.

在经济衰退时期，确保有一个充足的货币供应量以刺激消费是至关重要的。

3.The central bank aims to maintain an adequate amount of the money supply 充足的货币供应量 to support economic growth.

中央银行旨在维持一个充足的货币供应量来支持经济增长。

4.Policy makers often debate what constitutes an adequate amount of the money supply 充足的货币供应量 for a healthy economy.

政策制定者经常争论什么才算是一个充足的货币供应量以维持健康的经济。

5.A sudden increase in demand may require an adequate amount of the money supply 充足的货币供应量 to meet consumer needs.

需求的突然增加可能需要一个充足的货币供应量来满足消费者的需求。

作文

In today's economy, the concept of an adequate amount of the money supply is crucial for understanding how financial systems operate and maintain stability. The money supply refers to the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. It includes cash, coins, and balances held in bank accounts. An adequate amount of the money supply ensures that there is enough liquidity in the market to facilitate transactions, support economic growth, and manage inflation. When the money supply is too low, it can lead to deflation, where prices decrease, and consumers may delay purchases in hopes of lower prices in the future. This can result in a slowdown in economic activity, as businesses struggle to sell their goods and services. Conversely, if the money supply is too high, it can lead to inflation, where prices rise rapidly, diminishing the purchasing power of consumers. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, play a vital role in regulating the money supply. They use various tools, including open market operations, interest rate adjustments, and reserve requirements, to maintain an adequate amount of the money supply. For instance, during economic downturns, central banks may increase the money supply by lowering interest rates, making borrowing cheaper, and encouraging spending and investment. This action aims to stimulate economic activity and prevent a recession. On the other hand, during periods of economic growth, central banks may tighten the money supply by raising interest rates to curb excessive inflation. By doing so, they aim to maintain price stability and ensure that the economy does not overheat. Finding the right balance is essential, as both too little and too much money in circulation can have detrimental effects on the economy. Moreover, the adequate amount of the money supply is not only about quantity but also about the distribution of money within the economy. Uneven distribution can lead to significant disparities in wealth and economic opportunity among different segments of the population. Therefore, policymakers must consider not just how much money is circulating but also who has access to it. This consideration is particularly important in addressing issues of poverty and inequality. In conclusion, the concept of an adequate amount of the money supply is fundamental to maintaining a healthy economy. It influences consumer behavior, business investment, and overall economic stability. Central banks must carefully monitor and adjust the money supply to respond to changing economic conditions. By doing so, they can promote sustainable growth and ensure that the benefits of economic activity are shared broadly across society. Understanding this concept is vital for anyone interested in economics, finance, or public policy, as it plays a crucial role in shaping the financial landscape we navigate every day.

在当今经济中，适当的货币供应量概念对于理解金融系统如何运作和维持稳定至关重要。货币供应量指的是在特定时间内经济中可用的货币资产总量。它包括现金、硬币和银行账户中的余额。适当的货币供应量确保市场上有足够的流动性来促进交易、支持经济增长和管理通货膨胀。当货币供应量过低时，可能导致通货紧缩，即价格下降，消费者可能会推迟购买，希望未来能以更低的价格购买。这可能导致经济活动放缓，因为企业难以销售其商品和服务。相反，如果货币供应量过高，可能导致通货膨胀，即价格快速上涨，降低消费者的购买力。中央银行，如美国的联邦储备银行，在调节货币供应量方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们使用各种工具，包括公开市场操作、利率调整和准备金要求，以维持适当的货币供应量。例如，在经济衰退期间，中央银行可能会通过降低利率来增加货币供应量，使借贷变得更便宜，从而鼓励消费和投资。这一措施旨在刺激经济活动，防止衰退。另一方面，在经济增长时期，中央银行可能会通过提高利率来收紧货币供应量，以遏制过度的通货膨胀。通过这样做，他们旨在维持价格稳定，确保经济不会过热。找到合适的平衡非常重要，因为无论是流通中的货币过少还是过多，都可能对经济产生不利影响。此外，适当的货币供应量不仅仅是数量的问题，还涉及货币在经济中的分配。不均匀的分配可能导致不同人群之间财富和经济机会的重大差距。因此，政策制定者必须考虑到不仅是货币流通的多少，还有谁能够获取这些货币。这一考量在解决贫困和不平等问题时尤为重要。总之，适当的货币供应量概念对于维持健康经济至关重要。它影响消费者行为、企业投资和整体经济稳定。中央银行必须仔细监控和调整货币供应量，以应对不断变化的经济条件。通过这样做，他们可以促进可持续增长，并确保经济活动的利益在整个社会中得到广泛分享。理解这一概念对于任何对经济、金融或公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它在塑造我们每天所面临的金融环境中发挥着关键作用。