capital-intensive industry

简明释义

使用大量的资本工业

英英释义

例句

1.The automotive sector is a typical example of a capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业, requiring significant investment in machinery and technology.

汽车行业是一个典型的资本密集型产业 资本密集型产业，需要在机械和技术上进行大量投资。

2.Due to the high costs associated with research and development, pharmaceuticals are considered a capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业.

由于与研发相关的高成本，制药行业被视为资本密集型产业 资本密集型产业。

3.Investors often seek opportunities in capital-intensive industries 资本密集型产业 because of their potential for long-term returns.

投资者通常寻求资本密集型产业 资本密集型产业中的投资机会，因为它们具有长期回报的潜力。

4.Telecommunications is another example of a capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业 that depends on heavy infrastructure.

电信行业是另一个依赖重基础设施的资本密集型产业 资本密集型产业的例子。

5.Renewable energy projects like wind farms are part of the capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业 due to the substantial initial investments required.

像风电场这样的可再生能源项目属于资本密集型产业 资本密集型产业，因为需要大量的初始投资。

作文

The term capital-intensive industry refers to sectors of the economy that require a significant amount of capital investment to produce goods and services. This investment can take various forms, including machinery, equipment, and technology. Industries such as manufacturing, oil extraction, and telecommunications are prime examples of capital-intensive industries. These sectors often have high fixed costs due to their reliance on expensive infrastructure and technology, which can create barriers to entry for smaller firms. In a capital-intensive industry, the cost of producing each unit of output is largely influenced by the amount of capital invested. For instance, in the automotive manufacturing industry, companies must invest heavily in advanced machinery and assembly lines to maintain production efficiency and quality. This heavy investment means that these companies need to produce a large volume of products to spread out their fixed costs over many units, which can lead to economies of scale.One of the key characteristics of capital-intensive industries is their sensitivity to economic cycles. During periods of economic growth, these industries may thrive as demand for their products increases. However, in times of recession, they can suffer significantly due to reduced consumer spending. This volatility can make investing in capital-intensive industries risky, as companies may struggle to cover their high operating costs when revenues decline.Moreover, technological advancements play a crucial role in shaping capital-intensive industries. As technology evolves, companies must continuously invest in new equipment and processes to remain competitive. For example, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has led many manufacturers to invest in robotics to enhance productivity and reduce labor costs. This constant need for capital investment can strain financial resources and affect overall profitability.Environmental regulations also impact capital-intensive industries. Companies in sectors like energy production must comply with stringent regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainability. This often requires additional capital investments in cleaner technologies and practices, further increasing operational costs. As a result, businesses in capital-intensive industries must balance the need for compliance with the pursuit of profitability.Despite these challenges, capital-intensive industries can offer significant rewards. Firms that successfully navigate the complexities of these sectors can achieve substantial profits due to their ability to produce at scale. Additionally, the high barriers to entry can protect established companies from new competitors, allowing them to maintain market share and pricing power.In conclusion, understanding the dynamics of capital-intensive industries is essential for investors, policymakers, and business leaders. The interplay of capital investment, economic cycles, technological innovation, and regulatory pressures creates a complex landscape that requires careful navigation. By recognizing the unique challenges and opportunities presented by capital-intensive industries, stakeholders can make informed decisions that contribute to long-term success in these vital sectors of the economy.

“资本密集型产业”一词指的是经济部门，这些部门需要大量的资本投资来生产商品和服务。这种投资可以采取各种形式，包括机械、设备和技术。制造业、石油开采和电信等行业是“资本密集型产业”的典型例子。这些行业由于依赖昂贵的基础设施和技术，通常具有高固定成本，这可能为较小的公司创造进入壁垒。在“资本密集型产业”中，生产每单位产出的成本在很大程度上受到资本投资数量的影响。例如，在汽车制造行业，公司必须大量投资于先进的机械和装配线，以保持生产效率和质量。这一重大的投资意味着这些公司需要生产大量产品，以便将其固定成本分摊到许多单位上，从而实现规模经济。“资本密集型产业”的一个关键特征是对经济周期的敏感性。在经济增长期间，这些行业可能会蓬勃发展，因为对其产品的需求增加。然而，在衰退时期，由于消费者支出减少，它们可能会遭受重大损失。这种波动性使得投资于“资本密集型产业”具有风险，因为当收入下降时，公司可能难以覆盖其高运营成本。此外，技术进步在塑造“资本密集型产业”方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着技术的发展，公司必须不断投资于新设备和流程，以保持竞争力。例如，自动化和人工智能的兴起促使许多制造商投资于机器人技术，以提高生产力并降低劳动力成本。这种对资本投资的持续需求可能会给财务资源带来压力，并影响整体盈利能力。环境法规也影响“资本密集型产业”。能源生产等行业的公司必须遵守旨在减少碳排放和促进可持续发展的严格法规。这通常需要在更清洁的技术和实践上进行额外的资本投资，从而进一步增加运营成本。因此，“资本密集型产业”的企业必须在合规需求与追求盈利之间取得平衡。尽管面临这些挑战，“资本密集型产业”仍然可以提供显著的回报。成功驾驭这些行业复杂性的公司可以通过规模生产获得可观的利润。此外，高进入壁垒可以保护现有公司免受新竞争者的威胁，使它们能够维持市场份额和定价能力。总之，理解“资本密集型产业”的动态对于投资者、政策制定者和商业领袖至关重要。资本投资、经济周期、技术创新和监管压力之间的相互作用创造了一个复杂的环境，需要谨慎导航。通过认识到“资本密集型产业”所带来的独特挑战和机遇，利益相关者可以做出明智的决策，为这些经济重要部门的长期成功做出贡献。