shadow price" under socialism

简明释义

社会主义的影子价格

英英释义

例句

1.By analyzing the shadow price under socialism, economists can evaluate the efficiency of state-run enterprises.

通过分析社会主义下的影子价格，经济学家可以评估国有企业的效率。

2.In the context of resource allocation, understanding the shadow price under socialism can help policymakers make informed decisions.

在资源分配的背景下，理解社会主义下的影子价格可以帮助政策制定者做出明智的决策。

3.The shadow price under socialism reflects the opportunity cost of resources that are not traded in a market.

在社会主义下，影子价格反映了未在市场上交易的资源的机会成本。

4.The government uses the shadow price under socialism to set production targets for various industries.

政府利用社会主义下的影子价格为各个行业设定生产目标。

5.Understanding the shadow price under socialism is crucial for assessing the impact of subsidies on the economy.

理解社会主义下的影子价格对于评估补贴对经济的影响至关重要。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of a shadow price under socialism holds significant importance. A shadow price is essentially the estimated price for goods or services that do not have a market price. This concept becomes particularly relevant in a socialist economy, which often emphasizes collective ownership and distribution of resources rather than market-driven pricing mechanisms. In socialist systems, the government typically plays a central role in determining prices based on social welfare rather than supply and demand. The shadow price under socialism can be seen as a tool for resource allocation and efficiency. It reflects the opportunity cost of using resources in one way over another. For instance, if a government decides to allocate more resources to healthcare instead of education, the shadow price would represent the value of the education that is forgone. This is crucial for policymakers as it helps them understand the trade-offs involved in their decisions. By calculating shadow prices, governments can aim to optimize resource distribution to enhance overall societal welfare.Moreover, the shadow price can aid in assessing the true value of public goods and services. In a socialist framework, where many services are provided by the state, the lack of a market price can obscure the actual economic value of these services. For example, consider a public transportation system. The government may subsidize fares to make travel affordable for everyone. However, the shadow price of this service would indicate the real cost of providing that transportation, including maintenance, operation, and infrastructure costs. Understanding this shadow price allows for better budgeting and resource allocation, ensuring that public services are sustainable in the long run.Furthermore, the concept of shadow price under socialism can be instrumental in environmental economics. In many cases, the environmental costs of production and consumption are not reflected in market prices. By assigning a shadow price to environmental impacts, socialist governments can incorporate ecological considerations into their economic planning. For example, if a factory pollutes a river, the shadow price could represent the long-term costs associated with environmental degradation. This approach encourages sustainable practices and helps protect natural resources for future generations.In conclusion, the notion of shadow price under socialism serves as a vital mechanism for effective resource management and decision-making. It enables governments to evaluate the true cost of their policies and actions, ensuring that they prioritize social welfare and sustainability. As we navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape, understanding and applying the concept of shadow price will be essential for creating equitable and efficient systems that benefit all members of society.

在经济学领域，社会主义下的影子价格概念具有重要意义。影子价格本质上是指那些没有市场价格的商品或服务的估计价格。这个概念在社会主义经济中尤为相关，因为社会主义通常强调集体所有制和资源分配，而不是市场驱动的定价机制。在社会主义体系中，政府通常在根据社会福利而非供需关系来确定价格方面发挥中心作用。社会主义下的影子价格可以被视为资源配置和效率的工具。它反映了将资源以一种方式使用而非另一种方式的机会成本。例如，如果政府决定将更多资源分配给医疗保健而不是教育，那么影子价格将代表放弃的教育的价值。这对政策制定者至关重要，因为它帮助他们理解决策中的权衡。通过计算影子价格，政府可以旨在优化资源分配，以提高整体社会福利。此外，影子价格可以帮助评估公共商品和服务的真实价值。在社会主义框架下，许多服务由国家提供，缺乏市场价格可能会掩盖这些服务的实际经济价值。例如，考虑一个公共交通系统。政府可能会补贴票价，以使旅行对每个人都负担得起。然而，这项服务的影子价格将表明提供该交通工具的真实成本，包括维护、运营和基础设施成本。了解这个影子价格有助于更好地预算和资源分配，确保公共服务在长期内是可持续的。此外，社会主义下的影子价格概念在环境经济学中也可以发挥重要作用。在许多情况下，生产和消费的环境成本未反映在市场价格中。通过对环境影响赋予影子价格，社会主义政府可以将生态考虑纳入其经济规划。例如，如果一家工厂污染了一条河流，影子价格可能代表与环境退化相关的长期成本。这种方法鼓励可持续实践，并有助于保护自然资源，以供后代使用。总之，社会主义下的影子价格概念作为有效资源管理和决策的重要机制。它使政府能够评估其政策和行动的真实成本，从而确保他们优先考虑社会福利和可持续性。在我们应对日益复杂的经济格局时，理解和应用影子价格的概念将对创建惠及全体社会成员的公平和高效的系统至关重要。