business indicator; business barometers

简明释义

商情指标

英英释义

例句

1.The unemployment rate is a key business indicator 商业指标 that helps analysts gauge the health of the economy.

失业率是一个关键的商业指标 商业指标，帮助分析师评估经济的健康状况。

2.Sales growth is often used as a business barometer 商业晴雨表 to measure a company's performance over time.

销售增长通常被用作一个商业晴雨表 商业晴雨表，以衡量公司随时间的表现。

3.A rise in housing starts can be seen as a positive business barometer 商业晴雨表 for the construction industry.

住房开工数量的增加可以视为建筑行业的积极商业晴雨表 商业晴雨表。

4.Consumer confidence surveys serve as important business indicators 商业指标 for predicting future spending trends.

消费者信心调查作为重要的商业指标 商业指标，用于预测未来的消费趋势。

5.Inflation rates are critical business indicators 商业指标 that affect purchasing power and investment decisions.

通货膨胀率是影响购买力和投资决策的关键商业指标 商业指标。

作文

In the world of economics and business, understanding various metrics is essential for making informed decisions. Among these metrics, business indicators (商业指标) and business barometers (商业晴雨表) play a crucial role in assessing the health of an economy or a specific industry. These tools provide valuable insights into market trends, consumer behavior, and overall economic performance. A business indicator is a statistical measure that reflects the current state of the economy or a particular sector within it. These indicators can be leading, lagging, or coincident. Leading indicators, such as stock market performance or new housing starts, predict future economic activity. Lagging indicators, like unemployment rates or corporate profits, confirm trends that have already occurred. Coincident indicators, such as GDP growth, move in tandem with the economy and provide a snapshot of its current state. On the other hand, business barometers serve as tools to gauge the overall sentiment in the business community. They often compile data from surveys, interviews, and reports to create an index that reflects the confidence levels of business leaders and consumers. For instance, the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a well-known business barometer that indicates the economic health of the manufacturing sector. A PMI above 50 suggests expansion, while below 50 indicates contraction. These metrics are not only vital for economists but also for business owners and investors. By analyzing business indicators and business barometers, they can make strategic decisions regarding investments, hiring, and production. For example, if a business notices that consumer confidence is rising (as indicated by a positive business barometer), it may decide to increase production to meet anticipated demand. Conversely, if leading business indicators suggest an impending recession, a company might choose to cut back on expenditures and prepare for potential downturns.Moreover, governments and policymakers rely heavily on these measurements to formulate effective economic policies. Understanding the trends highlighted by business indicators allows them to implement measures that stimulate growth or mitigate negative impacts during economic downturns. For instance, if business indicators show a decline in manufacturing output, the government might introduce tax incentives to encourage investment in that sector. In conclusion, business indicators and business barometers are indispensable tools in the realm of economics and business. They provide critical insights that help stakeholders navigate the complexities of the market. By keeping a close eye on these metrics, businesses can position themselves strategically, while governments can ensure that they foster a conducive environment for economic growth. Ultimately, understanding how to interpret and utilize these indicators can lead to more informed decision-making and better outcomes in both business and policy contexts.

在经济和商业的世界中，理解各种指标对于做出明智的决策至关重要。在这些指标中，商业指标和商业晴雨表在评估经济或特定行业的健康状况方面发挥着关键作用。这些工具提供了有关市场趋势、消费者行为和整体经济表现的宝贵见解。商业指标是反映经济或其中特定行业当前状态的统计衡量标准。这些指标可以是领先的、滞后的或同时发生的。领先指标，如股市表现或新房开工数量，预测未来的经济活动。滞后指标，如失业率或企业利润，确认已经发生的趋势。同时发生指标，如国内生产总值（GDP）增长，与经济同步变化，提供其当前状态的快照。另一方面，商业晴雨表作为工具，用于衡量商业社区的整体情绪。它们通常通过调查、访谈和报告的数据汇编创建一个指数，反映商业领袖和消费者的信心水平。例如，采购经理人指数（PMI）是一个著名的商业晴雨表，指示制造业的经济健康状况。PMI高于50表示扩张，而低于50则表示收缩。这些指标不仅对经济学家至关重要，对企业主和投资者也同样重要。通过分析商业指标和商业晴雨表，他们可以就投资、招聘和生产做出战略决策。例如，如果一家企业注意到消费者信心上升（如积极的商业晴雨表所示），它可能会决定增加生产以满足预期需求。相反，如果领先的商业指标显示出即将到来的衰退，公司可能会选择减少支出，为潜在的经济下滑做好准备。此外，政府和政策制定者在制定有效的经济政策时也非常依赖这些测量标准。理解商业指标所突出显示的趋势使他们能够实施刺激增长或减轻经济衰退期间负面影响的措施。例如，如果商业指标显示制造业产出下降，政府可能会推出税收激励措施以鼓励该行业的投资。总之，商业指标和商业晴雨表是经济和商业领域不可或缺的工具。它们提供了关键的见解，帮助利益相关者应对市场的复杂性。通过密切关注这些指标，企业可以战略性地定位自己，而政府则可以确保营造有利于经济增长的环境。最终，理解如何解读和利用这些指标可以导致更明智的决策和更好的商业及政策结果。