merchandise exports; commodity export

简明释义

商品出口

英英释义

例句

1.To improve trade balance, the government is focusing on enhancing merchandise exports (商品出口).

为了改善贸易平衡，政府正专注于提升商品出口（merchandise exports）。

2.The country saw a significant increase in merchandise exports (商品出口) last year, boosting its economy.

去年，该国的商品出口（merchandise exports）显著增加，推动了经济增长。

3.The rise in commodity export (商品出口) prices has positively impacted farmers' incomes.

商品出口（commodity export）价格的上涨对农民收入产生了积极影响。

4.Many countries rely heavily on merchandise exports (商品出口) to sustain their economies.

许多国家在很大程度上依赖于商品出口（merchandise exports）来维持经济。

5.Agricultural products are a major component of the nation's commodity export (商品出口) portfolio.

农业产品是该国商品出口（commodity export）组合的主要组成部分。

作文

In the modern global economy, trade plays a crucial role in the prosperity of nations. One of the key components of international trade is merchandise exports, which refers to the tangible goods that are sold to foreign countries. These goods can range from raw materials to finished products, and they are essential for generating revenue and fostering economic growth. In contrast, commodity export specifically denotes the export of primary products such as agricultural goods, minerals, and energy resources. Both terms are vital for understanding how countries engage in trade and what drives their economic success.The significance of merchandise exports cannot be overstated. Countries that effectively export their goods can enjoy a favorable balance of trade, leading to increased national income and job creation. For instance, nations like Germany and Japan have built strong economies by focusing on high-quality manufactured goods, which they export globally. These countries not only benefit financially but also enhance their global influence through their products.On the other hand, commodity export is particularly important for developing nations that may not have the infrastructure or technology to produce complex manufactured goods. Instead, these countries often rely on exporting their natural resources. For example, countries like Brazil and Australia thrive on the export of commodities such as soybeans and iron ore. While this can lead to significant revenue, it also poses risks, as these economies can become heavily dependent on fluctuating commodity prices.Both merchandise exports and commodity export are interconnected in the global market. A country that excels in merchandise exports may also import raw materials through commodity export to support its manufacturing processes. This interdependence highlights the importance of a balanced trade strategy that incorporates both aspects. Policymakers must recognize the need to diversify exports to mitigate risks associated with economic downturns in specific sectors.Moreover, the rise of technology and e-commerce has transformed the landscape of merchandise exports. Businesses can now reach international markets more easily than ever before, allowing them to sell their products directly to consumers worldwide. This shift has created new opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises, enabling them to compete on a global scale. However, it also means that they must navigate complex regulations and tariffs associated with commodity export and merchandise exports.In conclusion, understanding the concepts of merchandise exports and commodity export is essential for grasping the dynamics of international trade. Both play pivotal roles in shaping the economic landscape of nations. While merchandise exports focus on tangible goods sold internationally, commodity export emphasizes the primary products that fuel many economies. By recognizing the importance of both, countries can develop strategies that promote sustainable growth and resilience in the face of global challenges.

在现代全球经济中，贸易在国家繁荣中发挥着至关重要的作用。国际贸易的一个关键组成部分是商品出口，指的是出售给外国的有形商品。这些商品可以从原材料到成品不等，对于产生收入和促进经济增长至关重要。相比之下，大宗商品出口特指初级产品的出口，如农业产品、矿物和能源资源。理解这两个术语对理解国家如何参与贸易以及推动其经济成功的因素至关重要。商品出口的重要性不容小觑。有效地出口商品的国家可以享受有利的贸易平衡，从而增加国民收入和创造就业机会。例如，德国和日本等国家通过专注于高质量的制造商品，在全球范围内建立了强大的经济。这些国家不仅在财务上受益，还通过其产品增强了全球影响力。另一方面，大宗商品出口对于可能没有基础设施或技术来生产复杂制造商品的发展中国家尤为重要。这些国家通常依赖出口自然资源。例如，巴西和澳大利亚等国家依靠大豆和铁矿石等大宗商品的出口而繁荣。虽然这可以带来可观的收入，但也带来了风险，因为这些经济体可能会严重依赖波动的商品价格。商品出口和大宗商品出口在全球市场中是相互关联的。一个在商品出口方面表现出色的国家可能还会通过大宗商品出口进口原材料，以支持其制造过程。这种相互依赖凸显了制定平衡贸易战略的必要性，该战略结合了两者的优势。政策制定者必须认识到需要多样化出口，以减轻与特定行业经济衰退相关的风险。此外，科技和电子商务的兴起改变了商品出口的格局。企业现在可以比以往任何时候都更容易地进入国际市场，使他们能够直接向全球消费者销售产品。这一转变为中小企业创造了新的机会，使它们能够在全球范围内竞争。然而，这也意味着它们必须应对与大宗商品出口和商品出口相关的复杂法规和关税。总之，理解商品出口和大宗商品出口的概念对于掌握国际贸易的动态至关重要。两者在塑造国家经济格局中发挥着关键作用。虽然商品出口侧重于国际销售的有形商品，但大宗商品出口强调推动许多经济体的初级产品。通过认识到两者的重要性，各国可以制定促进可持续增长和面对全球挑战时的韧性的战略。