equation of payments

简明释义

平均分期付款

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the equation of payments allows for better investment decisions.

理解 支付方程 有助于做出更好的投资决策。

2.In financial modeling, the equation of payments is crucial for determining cash flows over time.

在财务建模中，支付方程 对于确定现金流随时间的变化至关重要。

3.The equation of payments can help businesses plan their budgets more effectively.

支付方程 可以帮助企业更有效地规划预算。

4.The accountant explained the equation of payments to the new interns during the training session.

会计师在培训会上向新实习生解释了 支付方程 。

5.Using the equation of payments, we calculated the total amount due at the end of the loan term.

通过使用 支付方程 ，我们计算了贷款期限结束时到期的总金额。

作文

The concept of the equation of payments is fundamental in understanding how transactions are balanced in various economic systems. At its core, the equation of payments refers to the relationship between the total payments made by a country and the total payments received from other nations. This balance is crucial for maintaining economic stability and ensuring that a nation can meet its international obligations. In a globalized economy, countries engage in a myriad of transactions, ranging from trade of goods and services to financial investments. Each of these transactions contributes to the overall equation of payments of a nation. When a country exports goods, it receives payment from foreign buyers, which positively impacts its balance of payments. Conversely, when it imports goods, it must pay foreign suppliers, which can lead to a deficit if imports exceed exports.Understanding the equation of payments also involves recognizing the role of capital flows. Capital flows refer to the movement of money for the purpose of investment, trade, or business production. For instance, when foreign investors purchase assets in a country, this inflow of capital improves the country’s financial position and adds to its overall payments equation. On the other hand, if domestic investors withdraw their funds and invest abroad, this outflow can create pressure on the local economy, affecting the equation of payments negatively.Furthermore, the equation of payments is not static; it evolves with changing economic conditions, government policies, and global market trends. For example, during a recession, a country may experience a decline in exports due to reduced global demand. This decrease can disrupt the equation of payments, leading to larger trade deficits and potential currency devaluation. Thus, policymakers must constantly monitor and adjust their economic strategies to maintain a healthy balance.Moreover, the equation of payments has implications for national sovereignty and international relations. Countries with large trade deficits may face pressure from international organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to implement austerity measures or structural reforms. These measures aim to restore balance to the equation of payments but can also lead to social unrest and political instability.In conclusion, the equation of payments is a vital tool for analyzing a country's economic health and its position in the global market. It encapsulates the intricate relationships between exports, imports, and capital flows, highlighting the importance of maintaining a balance to ensure economic stability. As nations continue to navigate the complexities of international trade and finance, understanding the equation of payments will remain essential for achieving sustainable growth and development.

支付方程的概念在理解各种经济体系中交易的平衡方面是基础性的。其核心是，支付方程指的是一个国家的总支付与来自其他国家的总支付之间的关系。这种平衡对于维持经济稳定和确保一个国家能够履行其国际义务至关重要。在全球化经济中，各国参与了无数的交易，从商品和服务的贸易到金融投资。这些交易中的每一项都对一个国家的整体支付方程产生影响。当一个国家出口商品时，它从外国买家那里获得付款，这对其支付平衡产生积极影响。相反，当它进口商品时，必须向外国供应商付款，如果进口超过出口，则可能导致赤字。理解支付方程还涉及认识资本流动的作用。资本流动是指为投资、贸易或商业生产而移动资金。举例来说，当外国投资者在一个国家购买资产时，这笔资本流入改善了该国的财务状况，并增加了其整体支付方程。而如果国内投资者撤回资金并在海外投资，则这种流出可能会对当地经济造成压力，负面影响支付方程。此外，支付方程并不是静态的；它随着经济条件、政府政策和全球市场趋势的变化而演变。例如，在经济衰退期间，由于全球需求减少，一个国家可能会经历出口下降。这一下降可能会扰乱支付方程，导致更大的贸易赤字和潜在的货币贬值。因此，政策制定者必须不断监测和调整他们的经济策略，以维持健康的平衡。此外，支付方程对国家主权和国际关系也有影响。拥有庞大贸易赤字的国家可能会面临来自国际组织（如国际货币基金组织）的压力，要求实施紧缩措施或结构性改革。这些措施旨在恢复支付方程的平衡，但也可能导致社会动荡和政治不稳定。总之，支付方程是分析一个国家经济健康及其在全球市场中的地位的重要工具。它概括了出口、进口和资本流动之间错综复杂的关系，突显了维护平衡以确保经济稳定的重要性。随着各国继续应对国际贸易和金融的复杂性，理解支付方程将仍然是实现可持续增长和发展的关键。