anathema

简明释义

英[əˈnæθəmə]美[əˈnæθəmə]

n. 诅咒；革出教门；被诅咒者；令人厌恶的人

复 数 a n a t h e m a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The idea of raising tax rates is clearly going to remain anathema.

提升税率的措施无疑是众矢之的。

2.Should I be saying "kicking the dog is an anathema" or "kicking the dog is anathema"?

我应该说“踢狗是一件不好的事”还是“踢狗是不好的”？

3.Racial prejudice is (an) anathema to me.

对我来说，种族歧视非常可恶。

4."You can drop me off here," said Anathema, from the back seat.

“你们可以让我在这下车的，”坐在后座上的安娜丝玛说着。

5.And people shall dwell in it, and there shall be no more an anathema: but Jerusalem shall sit secure.

其中再没有毁灭，人们将安居在耶路撒冷。

6.And people shall dwell in it, and there shall be no more an anathema: but Jerusalem shall sit secure.

其中再没有毁灭，人们将安居在耶路撒冷。

7.That is anathema to capitalists, for whom individual freedom is more important than the state.

而这一观念对于资本家来说是噩梦，因为他们认为个人自由比国家更为重要。

8.Violence was anathema to them.

暴力是他们非常厌恶的事。

9.In the world of finance, reckless spending is an anathema 令人厌恶的事物 that leads to debt.

在金融世界中，挥霍无度的消费是一个anathema 令人厌恶的事物，会导致债务。

10.For many environmentalists, pollution is an anathema 令人厌恶的事物 that must be eradicated.

对许多环保主义者来说，污染是一个anathema 令人厌恶的事物，必须根除。

11.To some cultures, eating certain types of meat is an anathema 令人厌恶的事物 that goes against their beliefs.

对某些文化来说，吃某些类型的肉是一个anathema 令人厌恶的事物，违背了他们的信仰。

12.In her community, gossip is considered an anathema 令人厌恶的事物 that destroys trust.

在她的社区中，八卦被视为一种anathema 令人厌恶的事物，会破坏信任。

13.The idea of cheating on an exam was an anathema 令人厌恶的事物 to him.

对他来说，考试作弊的想法是一个anathema 令人厌恶的事物。

作文

In today's world, where opinions often clash and beliefs are fiercely defended, the term anathema (诅咒) has taken on a significant role in discussions about morality, ethics, and social values. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone who wishes to engage thoughtfully in contemporary debates. The word anathema originates from the Greek 'anathema,' meaning something that is set up or dedicated, but over time, its connotation has shifted dramatically to signify something that is vehemently disliked or shunned.When we consider the implications of anathema, it becomes clear that it often refers to ideas or practices that are rejected by a particular group or society. For instance, in religious contexts, certain actions or beliefs may be labeled as anathema, suggesting that they are not only disapproved of but are also considered harmful to the community's moral fabric. This can lead to severe consequences for individuals who hold such views, including ostracism or condemnation.In literature and art, the concept of anathema can manifest in various ways. Authors may create characters who embody ideas that are deemed anathema to societal norms, challenging readers to confront their own prejudices and assumptions. Such narratives encourage critical thinking and reflection, prompting us to question why certain beliefs are so strongly opposed. For example, in George Orwell's '1984,' the idea of individual thought is portrayed as an anathema to the totalitarian regime, illustrating how oppressive systems seek to eliminate dissenting voices.Moreover, in political discourse, labeling an opposing viewpoint as anathema can be a powerful rhetorical strategy. It serves to delegitimize the opposing side, framing their beliefs as not just different, but fundamentally wrong or dangerous. This tactic can stifle healthy debate and lead to polarization, as individuals retreat into echo chambers where their views are reinforced, and differing opinions are seen as anathema.The consequences of branding ideas as anathema extend beyond mere rhetoric; they can shape public policy and influence societal norms. For example, movements advocating for social justice often encounter backlash from groups who view their demands as anathema to traditional values. This conflict can hinder progress, as it creates an environment where constructive dialogue is replaced by hostility and division.To combat the negative implications of labeling ideas as anathema, it is essential to foster an environment of open-mindedness and empathy. Engaging with differing perspectives allows us to understand the complexities of human experience and the diverse range of beliefs that exist within society. Instead of hastily dismissing ideas as anathema, we should strive to listen and learn from one another, recognizing that our differences can enrich our understanding of the world.In conclusion, the term anathema serves as a reminder of the power of language in shaping our perceptions and interactions. By critically examining the use of this word, we can better navigate the challenges of modern discourse and work towards a more inclusive and understanding society. Embracing diversity of thought rather than casting it aside as anathema can lead to growth, learning, and ultimately, a more harmonious coexistence among individuals with varying beliefs.

在当今世界，意见常常冲突，信仰激烈捍卫，词汇anathema（诅咒）在道德、伦理和社会价值的讨论中扮演了重要角色。理解这个词对于任何希望在当代辩论中进行深思熟虑的人来说都是至关重要的。单词anathema源于希腊语'anathema'，意味着被设定或奉献的事物，但随着时间的推移，其含义发生了重大变化，表示被强烈厌恶或避开的事物。当我们考虑anathema的含义时，很明显，它通常指的是某个特定群体或社会拒绝的思想或实践。例如，在宗教背景下，某些行为或信仰可能被标记为anathema，这表明它们不仅不被赞同，而且被认为对社区的道德结构有害。这可能导致持有这种观点的个人面临严重后果，包括被排斥或谴责。在文学和艺术中，anathema的概念可以以多种方式表现出来。作者可能会创造出体现被视为anathema的思想的角色，挑战读者面对自己的偏见和假设。这类叙事鼓励批判性思考和反思，促使我们质疑为什么某些信仰会受到如此强烈的反对。例如，在乔治·奥威尔的《1984》中，个人思想的观念被描绘为对极权政权的anathema，说明压迫体系如何寻求消除异议声音。此外，在政治话语中，将对立观点标记为anathema可以成为一种强有力的修辞策略。它旨在使对方的观点失去合法性，将其信仰框架为不仅不同，而是根本错误或危险的。这种策略可能会扼杀健康的辩论，导致两极分化，因为个人退回到回音室中，在那里他们的观点得到强化，而不同的意见则被视为anathema。将思想标记为anathema的后果超出了单纯的修辞；它们可以塑造公共政策并影响社会规范。例如，倡导社会正义的运动常常遭遇来自视其要求为传统价值观的anathema的群体的反击。这种冲突可能阻碍进步，因为它创造了一种环境，在这种环境中，建设性的对话被敌意和分裂所取代。为了对抗将思想标记为anathema的负面影响，培养开放心态和同理心的环境至关重要。与不同的观点互动使我们能够理解人类经验的复杂性以及社会中存在的多样信仰。与其匆忙地将思想视为anathema，我们应该努力倾听和学习，认识到我们的差异可以丰富我们对世界的理解。总之，词汇anathema提醒我们语言在塑造我们的感知和互动中的力量。通过批判性地审视这个词的使用，我们可以更好地应对现代话语的挑战，并朝着一个更具包容性和理解的社会努力。拥抱思想的多样性，而不是将其抛弃为anathema，可以带来成长、学习，最终实现信仰各异的个体之间更加和谐的共存。