price spiral

简明释义

轮番提价

英英释义

例句

1.If wages do not keep up with inflation, we may see a price spiral 价格螺旋 where costs continue to rise.

如果工资没有跟上通货膨胀，我们可能会看到一个价格螺旋 价格螺旋，导致成本持续上升。

2.The recent increase in oil prices has triggered a price spiral 价格螺旋 that affects all sectors of the economy.

最近油价的上涨引发了一个价格螺旋 价格螺旋，影响了经济的各个领域。

3.The price spiral 价格螺旋 in housing has made it difficult for first-time buyers to enter the market.

住房的价格螺旋 价格螺旋使得首次购房者很难进入市场。

4.The government is trying to control the price spiral 价格螺旋 by implementing price caps on essential goods.

政府试图通过对必需品实施价格上限来控制价格螺旋 价格螺旋。

5.As demand outstrips supply, the market is experiencing a price spiral 价格螺旋 that worries consumers.

由于需求超过供应，市场正在经历一个价格螺旋 价格螺旋，这让消费者感到担忧。

作文

In recent years, many economies around the world have faced significant challenges due to rising inflation rates. One of the most concerning phenomena related to this issue is the price spiral, which refers to a situation where prices continuously increase, leading to higher costs for consumers and businesses alike. This cycle can create a feedback loop that exacerbates economic instability and diminishes purchasing power. Understanding the mechanics of the price spiral is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and individuals who wish to navigate these turbulent economic waters effectively.The price spiral often begins with an initial increase in the cost of goods or services. This rise can be attributed to various factors, such as supply chain disruptions, increased raw material costs, or heightened demand. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many industries experienced significant supply chain issues, leading to shortages and consequently driving up prices. As consumers notice these price hikes, they may begin to adjust their spending habits, often opting to purchase fewer goods or seek alternatives.However, when consumers begin to spend less, businesses may respond by increasing their prices to maintain profit margins. This reaction can lead to a vicious cycle where consumers and businesses are caught in a continuous loop of rising costs. The price spiral can also be fueled by wage increases, as employees demand higher salaries to cope with the increasing cost of living. If businesses grant these wage increases, they may subsequently raise prices further to offset the additional labor costs, thus perpetuating the price spiral.The consequences of a price spiral can be severe. For individuals, it means that their purchasing power diminishes, making it more difficult to afford basic necessities like food, housing, and healthcare. For businesses, it can lead to decreased consumer spending, which can ultimately impact profitability and growth. Moreover, the price spiral can contribute to economic uncertainty, making it challenging for investors to make informed decisions. This uncertainty can stifle economic growth and lead to job losses in various sectors.To combat the effects of a price spiral, governments and central banks often implement monetary policies aimed at controlling inflation. These measures may include raising interest rates, which can help to cool down an overheating economy. By making borrowing more expensive, higher interest rates can reduce consumer spending and business investments, thereby alleviating some of the pressure on prices. However, these measures must be carefully balanced, as overly aggressive actions can lead to recessionary conditions.In conclusion, the price spiral is a complex economic phenomenon that can have far-reaching implications for individuals, businesses, and entire economies. Understanding its dynamics is essential for developing effective strategies to mitigate its impact. As we continue to navigate the challenges posed by inflation, it is imperative that all stakeholders remain vigilant and proactive in addressing the underlying causes of the price spiral. Only through concerted efforts can we hope to stabilize our economies and ensure a more prosperous future for all.

近年来，世界各地的许多经济体面临着由于通货膨胀率上升而带来的重大挑战。与这个问题相关的一个最令人担忧的现象是价格螺旋，它指的是一种情况，价格不断上涨，导致消费者和企业的成本增加。这种循环可能会形成一个反馈循环，加剧经济不稳定性，并削弱购买力。理解价格螺旋的机制对于希望有效应对这些动荡经济环境的政策制定者、企业和个人至关重要。价格螺旋通常始于商品或服务成本的初步增加。这一上涨可能归因于各种因素，例如供应链中断、原材料成本上升或需求加大。例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多行业经历了显著的供应链问题，导致短缺，从而推动价格上涨。当消费者注意到这些价格上涨时，他们可能会开始调整消费习惯，通常选择购买更少的商品或寻找替代品。然而，当消费者开始减少支出时，企业可能会通过提高价格来维持利润率。这种反应可能导致一个恶性循环，使消费者和企业陷入不断上涨成本的循环中。价格螺旋也可能由于工资上涨而加剧，因为员工要求更高的薪水以应对生活成本的增加。如果企业给予这些工资上涨，它们可能会进一步提高价格以抵消额外的劳动成本，从而延续价格螺旋。价格螺旋的后果可能是严重的。对于个人来说，这意味着他们的购买力下降，使得更难以负担基本生活必需品，如食品、住房和医疗保健。对于企业而言，这可能导致消费者支出减少，最终影响盈利能力和增长。此外，价格螺旋还可能导致经济不确定性，使投资者难以做出明智的决策。这种不确定性可能会抑制经济增长，并导致各个行业的失业。为了应对价格螺旋的影响，政府和中央银行通常会实施旨在控制通货膨胀的货币政策。这些措施可能包括提高利率，这有助于冷却过热的经济。通过使借贷变得更加昂贵，更高的利率可以减少消费者支出和企业投资，从而缓解一些价格压力。然而，这些措施必须谨慎平衡，因为过于激进的行动可能导致衰退条件。总之，价格螺旋是一个复杂的经济现象，可能对个人、企业和整个经济体产生深远的影响。理解其动态对于制定有效的策略以减轻其影响至关重要。在我们继续应对通货膨胀带来的挑战时，各方利益相关者必须保持警惕，积极应对价格螺旋的根本原因。只有通过共同努力，我们才能希望稳定经济，并确保所有人拥有更加繁荣的未来。