predatory dumping

简明释义

掠夺性倾销

英英释义

例句

1.Regulators are investigating claims of predatory dumping in the steel industry.

监管机构正在调查钢铁行业中关于掠夺性倾销的指控。

2.The international trade agreement includes provisions to combat predatory dumping.

国际贸易协议包括打击掠夺性倾销的条款。

3.The company was accused of predatory dumping to eliminate its competition.

该公司被指控进行掠夺性倾销以消灭竞争对手。

4.Some countries impose tariffs to counter predatory dumping practices.

一些国家对抗掠夺性倾销行为征收关税。

5.The small business struggled to survive against predatory dumping from larger firms.

小企业在大型公司的掠夺性倾销下苦苦挣扎求生。

作文

In the realm of international trade, competition can take many forms, and one particularly controversial practice is known as predatory dumping. This term refers to the strategy employed by some companies or countries that sell products at a price lower than their production cost in foreign markets. The primary goal of predatory dumping is to gain market share by undercutting local businesses, often with the intention of driving them out of business. Once the competition has been eliminated, the predatory company may then raise prices significantly, exploiting its dominant position in the market.The implications of predatory dumping are profound and multifaceted. For one, it can lead to significant economic harm for local industries that are unable to compete with the artificially low prices. This can result in job losses, reduced economic activity, and even the collapse of entire sectors within an economy. In many cases, the local businesses that suffer from predatory dumping are small to medium-sized enterprises that lack the financial resources to withstand prolonged periods of low pricing. Thus, the practice raises serious questions about fairness and ethical conduct in trade.Moreover, predatory dumping can create an uneven playing field in global markets. Countries that engage in this practice may do so to protect their own industries while simultaneously harming others. This can lead to increased tensions between nations and may result in retaliatory measures, such as tariffs or trade barriers, which can escalate into larger trade disputes. As such, predatory dumping not only affects individual companies but can also strain international relations.To combat predatory dumping, many countries have implemented anti-dumping laws and regulations. These measures are designed to protect domestic industries from unfair competition. When evidence of predatory dumping is found, governments can impose tariffs on the offending products, making them more expensive and less competitive in the domestic market. However, enforcing these laws can be complex and requires thorough investigations to determine whether the pricing strategies of foreign companies are indeed predatory.Furthermore, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has established guidelines to address predatory dumping on a global scale. These guidelines encourage member countries to work together to identify and penalize unfair trade practices. However, the effectiveness of these measures often depends on the willingness of countries to cooperate and adhere to the rules set forth by the WTO.In conclusion, predatory dumping is a contentious issue within the framework of international trade. While it may offer short-term advantages for companies looking to expand their market presence, the long-term consequences can be detrimental to both local economies and international relations. It is crucial for governments and regulatory bodies to remain vigilant in monitoring and addressing predatory dumping practices to ensure fair competition and protect the interests of domestic industries. Ultimately, fostering a level playing field in global trade will benefit all parties involved, leading to healthier economic growth and stronger international partnerships.

在国际贸易领域，竞争可以采取多种形式，而一个特别有争议的做法被称为掠夺性倾销。这个术语指的是一些公司或国家在外国市场以低于其生产成本的价格出售产品的策略。掠夺性倾销的主要目标是通过削弱当地企业来获得市场份额，通常是为了将它们挤出市场。一旦竞争对手被消灭，掠夺性公司可能会大幅提高价格，利用其在市场中的主导地位。掠夺性倾销的影响深远而复杂。首先，它可能对无法与人为压低的价格竞争的地方产业造成重大经济损害。这可能导致失业、经济活动减少，甚至整个行业的崩溃。在许多情况下，遭受掠夺性倾销影响的地方企业是中小型企业，它们缺乏足够的财务资源来承受长期的低价。因此，这一做法引发了关于贸易公平性和道德行为的严重质疑。此外，掠夺性倾销可能在全球市场中造成不平等的竞争环境。进行这种做法的国家可能是为了保护自己的产业，同时危害他国。这可能导致国家间的紧张关系加剧，并可能引发报复性措施，例如关税或贸易壁垒，从而升级为更大的贸易争端。因此，掠夺性倾销不仅影响个别公司，还可能加剧国际关系的紧张。为了应对掠夺性倾销，许多国家实施了反倾销法律和法规。这些措施旨在保护国内产业免受不公平竞争的影响。当发现有掠夺性倾销的证据时，政府可以对相关产品征收关税，使其在国内市场上更加昂贵和不具竞争力。然而，执行这些法律可能是复杂的，需要进行深入调查，以确定外国公司的定价策略是否确实具有掠夺性。此外，世界贸易组织（WTO）也建立了针对掠夺性倾销的全球指导方针。这些指导方针鼓励成员国共同努力识别和惩罚不公平贸易行为。然而，这些措施的有效性往往取决于各国合作和遵守WTO设定规则的意愿。总之，掠夺性倾销是国际贸易框架内的一个有争议的问题。虽然它可能为寻求扩大市场份额的公司提供短期优势，但长期后果可能对地方经济和国际关系产生不利影响。政府和监管机构必须保持警惕，监测和应对掠夺性倾销行为，以确保公平竞争并保护国内产业的利益。最终，在全球贸易中促进公平竞争将使所有参与方受益，带来更健康的经济增长和更强的国际伙伴关系。