variable input

简明释义

可变投入

英英释义

例句

1.The use of energy in the production process is a key variable input (可变投入) that can significantly affect overall costs.

生产过程中的能源使用是一个关键的可变投入（variable input），可以显著影响整体成本。

2.When creating a budget, labor costs are often treated as a variable input (可变投入) because they can fluctuate with hours worked.

在制定预算时，劳动成本通常被视为可变投入（variable input），因为它们可能随着工作小时的变化而波动。

3.In agriculture, the amount of fertilizer applied is a variable input (可变投入) that farmers can adjust based on crop needs.

在农业中，施用的肥料数量是一个可变投入（variable input），农民可以根据作物需求进行调整。

4.In a manufacturing process, the amount of raw materials used is considered a variable input (可变投入) that can change based on production needs.

在制造过程中，所使用的原材料数量被视为一个可变投入（variable input），可以根据生产需求而变化。

5.In economics, variable inputs (可变投入) are essential for understanding how firms adjust production levels in response to market demand.

在经济学中，可变投入（variable inputs）对于理解企业如何根据市场需求调整生产水平至关重要。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding the concept of variable input is crucial for analyzing production processes. A variable input refers to any resource that can be adjusted in quantity to influence the level of output. This includes labor, raw materials, and energy, which can be increased or decreased depending on the production needs of a firm. The flexibility offered by variable inputs allows businesses to respond dynamically to changes in demand, optimizing their operations for efficiency and cost-effectiveness.For instance, consider a bakery that produces bread. The amount of flour, sugar, and yeast used in the production process are all variable inputs. If there is a sudden surge in demand for bread due to a local event, the bakery can increase its use of these inputs to produce more loaves. Conversely, if demand decreases, the bakery can scale back its input usage to avoid wastage and reduce costs.The importance of variable inputs becomes even more evident when we examine the relationship between fixed and variable inputs in production. Fixed inputs, such as machinery and buildings, remain constant regardless of the production level. In contrast, variable inputs change with the output level, providing firms with the necessary flexibility to adapt to market conditions. This distinction is vital for understanding how businesses can manage their resources effectively.Moreover, the concept of variable inputs extends beyond traditional manufacturing industries. In the service sector, for example, staffing levels can be considered variable inputs. A restaurant may hire additional waitstaff during peak hours and reduce their numbers during slower times. This ability to adjust workforce levels based on customer flow is essential for maintaining service quality and profitability.In addition to operational efficiency, the management of variable inputs plays a significant role in cost control. By carefully monitoring and adjusting these inputs, companies can minimize expenses while maximizing output. For example, a textile manufacturer may choose to source cheaper raw materials or negotiate better rates with suppliers as a way to manage its variable inputs. Such strategies not only help in reducing costs but also enhance competitiveness in the market.Furthermore, understanding variable inputs is essential for making informed decisions regarding investments and expansions. When a company considers expanding its operations, it must evaluate how many additional variable inputs will be required to meet the anticipated increase in demand. This assessment helps in determining the feasibility of expansion projects and ensuring that the right resources are allocated efficiently.In conclusion, the concept of variable input is fundamental in both economic theory and practical business operations. It provides the flexibility needed for firms to adapt to changing market conditions, manage costs effectively, and optimize resource allocation. As businesses continue to navigate an ever-evolving landscape, the strategic management of variable inputs will remain a key factor in achieving sustainable growth and success in the competitive marketplace.

在经济学领域，理解可变投入的概念对于分析生产过程至关重要。可变投入指的是可以调整数量以影响产出水平的任何资源。这包括劳动力、原材料和能源，这些都可以根据企业的生产需求增加或减少。可变投入所提供的灵活性使企业能够动态响应需求变化，优化其运营以提高效率和成本效益。例如，考虑一家面包店生产面包的情况。生产过程中使用的面粉、糖和酵母都是可变投入。如果由于当地活动导致面包需求突然激增，面包店可以增加这些投入的使用量以生产更多的面包。相反，如果需求减少，面包店可以缩减其投入使用量，以避免浪费并降低成本。可变投入的重要性在我们研究生产中固定投入和可变投入之间的关系时变得更加明显。固定投入，如机器和建筑物，无论生产水平如何都保持不变。相比之下，可变投入随着产出水平的变化而变化，为企业提供了必要的灵活性，以适应市场条件。这一区别对于理解企业如何有效管理其资源至关重要。此外，可变投入的概念超越了传统制造业。在服务行业，例如，员工配备水平可以视为可变投入。一家餐馆可能会在高峰时段雇用额外的服务员，而在较慢的时段减少他们的人数。这种根据顾客流量调整员工数量的能力对于维持服务质量和盈利能力至关重要。除了运营效率之外，可变投入的管理在成本控制中也起着重要作用。通过仔细监控和调整这些投入，公司可以在最大化产出的同时最小化开支。例如，一家纺织制造商可能会选择采购更便宜的原材料或与供应商谈判更好的价格，以管理其可变投入。这样的策略不仅有助于降低成本，还增强了市场竞争力。此外，理解可变投入对于做出关于投资和扩张的明智决策至关重要。当一家公司考虑扩展其运营时，必须评估满足预期需求增加所需的额外可变投入数量。这一评估有助于确定扩展项目的可行性，并确保有效分配正确的资源。总之，可变投入的概念在经济理论和实际商业运营中都是基础性的。它提供了企业适应不断变化的市场条件、有效管理成本和优化资源配置所需的灵活性。随着企业继续在不断发展的环境中航行，战略性地管理可变投入将始终是实现可持续增长和在竞争市场中取得成功的关键因素。