old surplus

简明释义

旧公积,旧盈金滚存

英英释义

例句

1.The company donated its old surplus supplies to local charities.

公司将其旧剩余物资捐赠给当地慈善机构。

2.The old surplus materials from last year's project were repurposed for this new initiative.

去年的项目中产生的旧剩余材料被重新利用于这个新倡议。

3.After the inventory audit, we discovered a significant amount of old surplus items.

经过库存审计，我们发现了大量的旧剩余物品。

4.We decided to sell the old surplus equipment at a discounted price.

我们决定以折扣价出售这些旧剩余设备。

5.The warehouse was filled with old surplus stock that needed to be cleared out.

仓库里堆满了需要清理的旧剩余库存。

作文

In the context of economics, the term old surplus refers to the excess production or resources that remain from previous periods. This concept is crucial for understanding how economies manage their resources over time. In many cases, businesses and industries accumulate old surplus when they produce more goods than are consumed. This can happen due to various reasons, such as overproduction, a sudden decrease in demand, or changes in consumer preferences. For instance, consider a manufacturing company that produces smartphones. If the company overestimates the market demand and manufactures more devices than needed, it will end up with an old surplus of unsold smartphones. This situation can lead to significant financial losses, as the company must find ways to either sell off the excess inventory at discounted prices or store it, which incurs additional costs. The management of old surplus is critical for maintaining a healthy balance sheet. Companies often have to strategize about how to deal with this surplus effectively. Some may choose to offer promotions or discounts to clear out old stock, while others might consider donating the surplus items to charity, which can also provide tax benefits. On a larger scale, old surplus can affect entire economies. When a country produces more than it can consume, it may face challenges such as deflation or economic stagnation. Governments and policymakers must monitor these surpluses closely to implement measures that stimulate consumption or reduce production. For example, they might introduce incentives for consumers to purchase more goods or invest in infrastructure projects to boost economic activity. Moreover, the implications of old surplus extend beyond just economic factors. Environmental considerations also come into play when dealing with surplus goods. Unsold products often end up in landfills, contributing to waste and environmental degradation. Therefore, businesses and governments are increasingly focusing on sustainable practices that address both the economic and environmental impacts of old surplus. This includes recycling programs, repurposing products, and adopting circular economy principles that aim to minimize waste. In conclusion, understanding the concept of old surplus is essential for both businesses and policymakers. It highlights the importance of efficient resource management and the need for strategies that not only address economic challenges but also consider environmental sustainability. By effectively managing old surplus, we can ensure a more balanced and sustainable economic future. Overall, the term old surplus encapsulates a range of issues that are relevant in today's economic landscape, from individual business practices to broader economic policies and environmental concerns.

在经济学的背景下，术语old surplus指的是来自以前时期的过剩生产或资源。这个概念对于理解经济如何随时间管理其资源至关重要。在许多情况下，当企业和行业生产的商品超过消费时，就会积累old surplus。这种情况可能由于多种原因发生，例如过度生产、需求突然下降或消费者偏好的变化。例如，考虑一家制造智能手机的公司。如果该公司高估了市场需求并制造了超过所需数量的设备，它将最终拥有未售出的智能手机的old surplus。这种情况可能导致重大财务损失，因为公司必须找到方法要么以折扣价出售多余的库存，要么储存它，这会产生额外成本。有效管理old surplus对于维持健康的资产负债表至关重要。公司通常必须制定策略来有效处理这种过剩。有些可能选择提供促销或折扣以清理旧库存，而其他公司可能会考虑将过剩物品捐赠给慈善机构，这也可以带来税收优惠。在更大范围内，old surplus可能影响整个经济。当一个国家生产的商品超过其消费能力时，它可能面临通货紧缩或经济停滞等挑战。政府和政策制定者必须密切监测这些过剩，以实施刺激消费或减少生产的措施。例如，他们可能会引入激励措施，鼓励消费者购买更多商品，或投资基础设施项目以促进经济活动。此外，处理old surplus的影响不仅限于经济因素。环境因素在处理过剩商品时也发挥着作用。未售出的产品往往最终被送往垃圾填埋场，造成浪费和环境退化。因此，企业和政府越来越关注可持续实践，以解决old surplus的经济和环境影响。这包括回收计划、重新利用产品以及采纳旨在最小化废物的循环经济原则。总之，理解old surplus的概念对于企业和政策制定者都至关重要。它突显了有效资源管理的重要性，以及需要制定策略，不仅解决经济挑战，还考虑环境可持续性。通过有效管理old surplus，我们可以确保更平衡和可持续的经济未来。总体而言，术语old surplus概括了在当今经济环境中相关的一系列问题，从个别商业实践到更广泛的经济政策和环境问题。