pump priming

简明释义

经济刺激开支

英英释义

例句

1.The new policy includes pump priming measures to encourage private sector investment.

新政策包括注入资金措施，以鼓励私营部门投资。

2.Many economists argue that pump priming is essential during periods of high unemployment.

许多经济学家认为，在高失业率期间，资金注入是必不可少的。

3.In order to boost consumer spending, the central bank implemented a pump priming approach.

为了促进消费者支出，中央银行实施了资金注入的方法。

4.Investing in infrastructure projects can act as a form of pump priming for local economies.

投资基础设施项目可以作为地方经济的资金注入形式。

5.The government is considering a strategy of pump priming to stimulate economic growth after the recession.

政府正在考虑采用注入资金的策略来刺激经济在衰退后的增长。

作文

In the world of economics, the term pump priming refers to the practice of stimulating economic activity through government spending or investment. This concept is particularly relevant during times of economic downturns when private sector demand is insufficient to sustain growth. By injecting funds into the economy, the government aims to 'prime the pump' and encourage further investment and consumption. This strategy can take various forms, including infrastructure projects, tax cuts, or direct financial assistance to individuals and businesses.To understand the significance of pump priming in modern economies, it's essential to look at historical examples. One notable instance occurred during the Great Depression in the 1930s when the U.S. government implemented the New Deal. This series of programs and projects was designed to provide immediate economic relief and stimulate recovery. By investing in public works and creating jobs, the government effectively 'primed the pump,' leading to increased consumer spending and business investment.Moreover, pump priming is not limited to large-scale government initiatives. Smaller-scale programs can also have a substantial impact. For example, local governments may invest in community development projects that improve infrastructure and create jobs. These initiatives can enhance the quality of life for residents while simultaneously boosting the local economy. When people have jobs and disposable income, they are more likely to spend money on goods and services, which further stimulates economic growth.Critics of pump priming often argue that such government interventions can lead to increased national debt and may not always yield the desired results. They contend that relying on government spending can create a dependency that stifles private sector innovation and efficiency. Furthermore, if the funds are not allocated wisely, the intended benefits may not materialize, leading to wasted resources and disillusionment.However, proponents of pump priming argue that, when executed correctly, it can serve as a crucial tool for economic recovery. During periods of recession, consumer confidence typically wanes, leading to decreased spending. By stepping in with government investment, the state can help restore confidence in the economy, encouraging individuals and businesses to resume spending and investing.In conclusion, pump priming is a vital economic strategy that can help rejuvenate struggling economies. While it has its critics, the historical evidence suggests that targeted government spending can effectively stimulate growth and recovery. As we navigate the complexities of modern economic challenges, understanding and applying the principles of pump priming will remain essential for policymakers seeking to foster sustainable economic development. In the face of future recessions or economic crises, the ability to 'prime the pump' could make all the difference in achieving a swift and robust recovery.

在经济学的世界中，短语pump priming指的是通过政府支出或投资来刺激经济活动的做法。这个概念在经济衰退时期尤为相关，因为私人部门的需求不足以维持增长。通过向经济注入资金，政府旨在“给泵加油”，并鼓励进一步的投资和消费。这一策略可以采取多种形式，包括基础设施项目、减税或直接向个人和企业提供财政援助。要理解pump priming在现代经济中的重要性，有必要回顾历史实例。其中一个显著的例子发生在20世纪30年代的大萧条期间，当时美国政府实施了新政。这一系列计划和项目旨在提供即时的经济救济并刺激复苏。通过投资公共工程和创造就业机会，政府有效地“给泵加油”，导致消费者支出和商业投资的增加。此外，pump priming并不仅限于大规模的政府举措。小规模的项目也能产生重大影响。例如，地方政府可能会投资于社区发展项目，以改善基础设施和创造就业。这些举措不仅可以提升居民的生活质量，同时也能促进当地经济。当人们有工作和可支配收入时，他们更有可能在商品和服务上消费，从而进一步刺激经济增长。pump priming的批评者常常认为，这种政府干预可能导致国家债务增加，并不一定能产生预期的结果。他们主张依赖政府支出可能会造成一种依赖性，从而抑制私营部门的创新和效率。此外，如果资金没有得到明智的分配，预期的好处可能不会实现，导致资源浪费和失望。然而，pump priming的支持者则认为，当执行得当时，它可以作为经济复苏的重要工具。在衰退时期，消费者信心通常会下降，导致支出减少。通过进行政府投资，国家可以帮助恢复对经济的信心，鼓励个人和企业恢复消费和投资。总之，pump priming是一项至关重要的经济战略，可以帮助振兴疲软的经济。尽管它有其批评者，但历史证据表明，针对性的政府支出可以有效地刺激增长和复苏。在应对现代经济挑战的复杂性时，理解和应用pump priming的原则对于寻求促进可持续经济发展的政策制定者来说将仍然至关重要。在未来的衰退或经济危机面前，“给泵加油”的能力可能是实现迅速而强劲复苏的关键。