economic order quantity; optimum order quantity

简明释义

经济采购量,经济订购量,经济定货量

英英释义

例句

1.By calculating the economic order quantity 经济订货量, we can effectively manage our cash flow.

通过计算经济订货量 economic order quantity，我们可以有效管理现金流。

2.To optimize our supply chain, we need to determine the optimum order quantity 最佳订货量 for each product.

为了优化我们的供应链，我们需要确定每个产品的最佳订货量 optimum order quantity。

3.Using the economic order quantity 经济订货量 formula helped reduce excess stock significantly.

使用经济订货量 economic order quantity公式显著减少了过剩库存。

4.The optimum order quantity 最佳订货量 is essential for maintaining a balance between supply and demand.

保持供需平衡的关键是最佳订货量 optimum order quantity。

5.The company calculated the economic order quantity 经济订货量 to minimize inventory costs.

公司计算了经济订货量 economic order quantity以最小化库存成本。

作文

The concept of economic order quantity; optimum order quantity is fundamental in inventory management and supply chain operations. It refers to the ideal order quantity a company should purchase to minimize its total inventory costs, which include holding costs, ordering costs, and stockout costs. Understanding this concept can significantly enhance a company's efficiency and profitability.When a business decides how much inventory to order, it faces several costs. Holding costs are incurred for storing unsold goods, which can include warehousing expenses, insurance, and depreciation. On the other hand, ordering costs arise every time a company places an order, which can include shipping fees, order processing labor, and any other expenses related to acquiring the inventory. Finally, stockout costs occur when a company runs out of stock, leading to lost sales and potentially damaging customer relationships.The economic order quantity; optimum order quantity formula provides a systematic approach to determine the most cost-effective amount of inventory to order. The formula takes into account the demand rate, ordering costs, and holding costs, allowing businesses to calculate the optimal order size that minimizes total costs. By using this formula, companies can avoid overstocking, which ties up capital in excess inventory, and understocking, which risks losing sales opportunities.In practice, implementing the economic order quantity; optimum order quantity model requires accurate data on demand forecasts and cost structures. Companies must analyze their historical sales data to predict future demand accurately. Additionally, they need to keep track of their ordering and holding costs to ensure that the calculations remain relevant as market conditions change.Moreover, the benefits of applying the economic order quantity; optimum order quantity principle extend beyond just cost savings. It also leads to improved cash flow management, as businesses can better align their purchasing strategies with their sales patterns. This alignment helps in maintaining an optimal level of inventory, reducing waste, and ensuring that products are available when customers need them.However, it is essential to recognize that the economic order quantity; optimum order quantity model is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Different industries have varying demand patterns and cost structures, which may necessitate adjustments to the standard formula. For instance, perishable goods require more frequent ordering due to their limited shelf life, while durable goods may allow for larger order quantities without the risk of obsolescence.In conclusion, the economic order quantity; optimum order quantity is a vital tool for businesses looking to optimize their inventory management. By understanding and applying this concept, companies can reduce costs, improve cash flow, and enhance customer satisfaction. As market dynamics continue to evolve, businesses must remain vigilant in updating their inventory practices to ensure they are leveraging the most effective strategies for their unique circumstances.

经济订单数量（economic order quantity; optimum order quantity）的概念在库存管理和供应链运营中至关重要。它指的是公司应购买的理想订单数量，以最小化其总库存成本，包括持有成本、订购成本和缺货成本。理解这一概念可以显著提高公司的效率和盈利能力。当企业决定订购多少库存时，会面临多种成本。持有成本是指存储未售出商品所产生的费用，包括仓储费用、保险和折旧。另一方面，订购成本是在每次公司下订单时产生的费用，包括运输费用、订单处理人工和与获取库存相关的其他费用。最后，缺货成本发生在公司库存耗尽时，这会导致销售损失并可能损害客户关系。经济订单数量（economic order quantity; optimum order quantity）公式提供了一种系统的方法来确定最具成本效益的库存订购量。该公式考虑了需求率、订购成本和持有成本，使企业能够计算出最小化总成本的最佳订单规模。通过使用此公式，公司可以避免过度库存，这会占用过多的资本在多余的库存上，以及避免缺货，这会冒着失去销售机会的风险。在实践中，实施经济订单数量（economic order quantity; optimum order quantity）模型需要准确的数据来预测需求和成本结构。公司必须分析其历史销售数据，以准确预测未来需求。此外，他们需要跟踪自己的订购和持有成本，以确保计算在市场条件变化时仍然相关。此外，应用经济订单数量（economic order quantity; optimum order quantity）原则的好处不仅限于节省成本。它还可以改善现金流管理，因为企业可以更好地将采购策略与销售模式对齐。这种对齐有助于维持最佳库存水平，减少浪费，并确保产品在客户需要时可用。然而，必须认识到，经济订单数量（economic order quantity; optimum order quantity）模型并不是一个适合所有解决方案。不同的行业有不同的需求模式和成本结构，这可能需要对标准公式进行调整。例如，易腐商品由于保质期有限，需要更频繁的订购，而耐用商品则可以在不面临过时风险的情况下允许更大的订单数量。总之，经济订单数量（economic order quantity; optimum order quantity）是希望优化库存管理的企业的重要工具。通过理解和应用这一概念，公司可以降低成本、改善现金流并提高客户满意度。随着市场动态的不断演变，企业必须保持警惕，更新其库存实践，以确保他们利用最有效的策略来应对独特的情况。