cupola

简明释义

英[ˈkjuːpələ]美[ˈkjuːpələ]

n. 化铁炉；[建] 圆屋顶；圆顶的塔

复 数 c u p o l a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And when the day's work is done, they will be able to pop their heads and shoulders into the 5-foot-tall cupola, beholding the universe.

还有，当他们劳累了一天之后，可以将身子钻进5英尺高的瞭望塔放眼宇宙。

2.The properties of cupola fume, fume cleaning standard and cleaning measures was summarized.

对冲天炉的烟气特点、烟气净化标准和净化措施等作了概述。

3.Tranquility also comes with a cupola, a dome-shaped viewing port made up of seven Windows.

“宁静”舱还带有“炮塔”(cupola)观测台，这是一个由七块窗户组成的圆形屋顶状观察台。

4.Based on thermodynamics principle, the feasibility for melting iron borings in cupola was ana lysed.

从热力学角度分析了在冲天炉内熔炼铸铁切屑的可行性。

5.The sun transform the gild cupola into dazzling point of light.

太阳将这些镀金的圆屋顶变成了闪耀的光点。

6.To use pick cupola smelting triM-produced QT400-18 ductile iron, zinc ingots module as material, improve zinc ingots mode using life.

运用冲天炉熔炼试制QT 400 - 18球墨铸铁，作为锌锭模的材质，提高锌锭模使用寿命。

7.The chestnut was in flower and the bells rang out high clear over her gables and cupola.

栗树开花，钟声清晰地高高飘过山墙和圆屋顶。

8.It is feasible to use oxygen injecting into hearth of cupola and cupola with basic lining in some location.

应用冲天炉炉缸喷氧技术和局部碱性冲天炉是可行的；

9.Attachedto one end of Tranquility is a cupola, a unique work area with sixwindows on its sides and one on top.

在“宁静”号的一端有一个圆顶屋，这是一个独特的工作区，在它的侧面有六个窗户，顶端有一个窗户。

10.As we entered the church, the light streamed through the stained glass of the cupola.

当我们走进教堂时，阳光透过穹顶的彩色玻璃洒入室内。

11.They decided to install a small cupola on their garden shed for ventilation.

他们决定在花园小屋上安装一个小穹顶以便通风。

12.The architect designed a beautiful cupola to crown the building.

建筑师设计了一个美丽的穹顶来装饰这座建筑。

13.From the top of the cupola, you can see the entire city skyline.

从穹顶的顶部，你可以看到整个城市的天际线。

14.The old barn had a charming cupola that added character to the structure.

那座老谷仓有一个迷人的穹顶，为建筑增添了特色。

作文

The architectural world is filled with various elements that not only serve functional purposes but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings. One such element is the cupola, a small dome-like structure that often crowns a roof or a larger dome. The term cupola originates from the Italian word 'cupola', which means 'small cup'. This name is fitting, as the structure resembles an inverted cup placed atop a building. Historically, cupolas have been used in various architectural styles, from classical to modern designs, and they continue to be a popular feature in many structures today.In classical architecture, cupolas were often used in temples and public buildings, serving both decorative and practical functions. They provided an elegant transition between the building's roof and its interior space, allowing natural light to flood into the area below. The use of a cupola can create a sense of grandeur and openness, making the interior feel more expansive. In many cases, these structures are adorned with intricate carvings or sculptures, further enhancing their visual impact.One of the most famous examples of a cupola is found in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. The grand dome designed by Michelangelo is topped with a smaller cupola, which allows light to enter the basilica while also adding to its majestic appearance. This architectural choice not only serves to illuminate the space but also draws the eye upward, inspiring a sense of awe and reverence among visitors.In contemporary architecture, cupolas have evolved to serve various purposes. While they still maintain their decorative function, modern cupolas often incorporate ventilation systems or skylights, making them practical additions to residential and commercial buildings alike. For instance, many homes in rural areas feature cupolas on barns or garages, providing ventilation for livestock or equipment while also enhancing the overall design of the structure.The charm of a cupola lies in its versatility. It can be found in a range of styles, from traditional to minimalist, and can be constructed from various materials such as wood, metal, or glass. This adaptability allows architects and builders to create unique designs that reflect the character of the building and its surroundings. Whether it is a grand cathedral, a quaint farmhouse, or a sleek modern office, a cupola can add a touch of elegance and individuality.In addition to their aesthetic appeal, cupolas can also symbolize aspiration and elevation. They often serve as a focal point for the eye, drawing attention to the height and grandeur of a building. This symbolism can be particularly powerful in religious architecture, where cupolas may represent a connection between the earthly realm and the divine.In conclusion, the cupola is a remarkable architectural feature that has stood the test of time. Its ability to blend beauty with functionality makes it a cherished element in both historical and contemporary buildings. As we continue to appreciate the artistry of architecture, the cupola remains a testament to human creativity and ingenuity, inviting us to look up and admire the structures that grace our landscapes.

建筑世界充满了各种元素，这些元素不仅具有功能性，还增强了建筑物的美学吸引力。其中一个元素是杯顶，这是一种小型圆顶结构，通常位于屋顶或更大圆顶的顶部。术语杯顶源自意大利语“cupola”，意为“小杯子”。这个名字很贴切，因为这种结构看起来像一个倒置的杯子放在建筑物的顶部。历史上，杯顶在各种建筑风格中都有使用，从古典到现代设计，它们今天仍然是许多结构中流行的特征。在古典建筑中，杯顶常常用于神庙和公共建筑，既具有装饰性又具有实用性。它们为建筑的屋顶与内部空间之间提供了优雅的过渡，让自然光洒入下面的区域。使用杯顶可以营造出宏伟和开放的感觉，使内部空间显得更加宽敞。在许多情况下，这些结构还装饰有复杂的雕刻或雕塑，进一步增强了它们的视觉冲击力。最著名的杯顶例子之一是在梵蒂冈的圣彼得大教堂。米开朗基罗设计的宏伟圆顶上方有一个小杯顶，它让光线进入大教堂，同时也增加了其壮丽的外观。这种建筑选择不仅可以照亮空间，还可以引导视线向上，激发游客的敬畏感和崇敬感。在当代建筑中，杯顶已经发展出多种用途。尽管它们仍然保持着装饰功能，但现代的杯顶往往结合了通风系统或天窗，使其成为住宅和商业建筑的实用附加物。例如，许多乡村地区的房屋在谷仓或车库上方设有杯顶，为牲畜或设备提供通风，同时也增强了建筑物整体设计。杯顶的魅力在于其多功能性。它可以在多种风格中找到，从传统到极简，且可以由各种材料建造，如木材、金属或玻璃。这种适应性使建筑师和建筑工人能够创造出反映建筑及其周围环境特征的独特设计。无论是宏伟的大教堂、迷人的农舍还是时尚的现代办公室，杯顶都能增添一丝优雅和个性。除了美学吸引力之外，杯顶还可以象征抱负和升华。它们通常作为视觉焦点，吸引注意力到建筑的高度和宏伟。这种象征意义在宗教建筑中尤为强大，在那里，杯顶可能代表着人间与神圣之间的联系。总之，杯顶是一种卓越的建筑特征，经受住了时间的考验。它将美与功能相结合的能力，使其成为历史和当代建筑中备受珍视的元素。当我们继续欣赏建筑艺术时，杯顶仍然是人类创造力和智慧的见证，邀请我们仰望并赞美装点我们的风景的建筑。