overturn

简明释义

[ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn][ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn]

v. (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆;推翻,撤销(判决等);颠覆,破坏(政府或体系);<英>在英国大选中因获得多数席位而获胜

n. <罕>颠覆,革命;(尤指水温分层的湖水每年两次的)湖水对流

第 三 人 称 单 数 o v e r t u r n s

现 在 分 词 o v e r t u r n i n g

过 去 式 o v e r t u r n e d

过 去 分 词 o v e r t u r n e d

英英释义

To turn something over or upside down.

将某物翻转或颠倒。

To reverse a decision, ruling, or situation.

推翻一个决定、裁决或情况。

To cause something to change completely.

使某事完全改变。

单词用法

overturn the verdict

推翻判决

overturn a law

推翻法律

overturn an election result

推翻选举结果

overturn precedent

推翻先例

overturn assumptions

推翻假设

overturn the status quo

推翻现状

同义词

overthrow

推翻

The government was overthrown in a coup.

政府在一次政变中被推翻。

reverse

逆转

The court decided to reverse the previous ruling.

法庭决定撤销之前的裁决。

upend

颠覆

The sudden storm upended our picnic plans.

突如其来的暴风雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。

invalidate

使无效

The new evidence could invalidate the contract.

新证据可能使合同无效。

displace

取代

The new policy will displace many workers.

新政策将取代许多工人。

反义词

uphold

支持

The court decided to uphold the previous ruling.

法院决定支持之前的裁决。

confirm

确认

The evidence was strong enough to confirm the findings.

证据足够强大,以确认这些发现。

maintain

维持

We must maintain our commitment to the agreement.

我们必须维持对协议的承诺。

例句

1.They overturn rocks to find them and consuming as many as 40,000 apiece in a single day.

为了找到这些他们,它们会翻倒岩石,一天就能消耗4万多块。

2.Justice Brent Benjamin — now chief justice — voted to overturn a fifty million dollar judgment against the Massey Coal Company.

布伦特·本杰明法官也是现在的法院院长,他的投票扭转了不利于梅西煤炭公司的五千万的判决。

3.The second is to overturn the misperception that agile and architecture are incompatible.

其二是想纠正一个误解——敏捷与架构水火不容。

4.The first is to overturn the idea that architecture means shelfware documents.

其一,转变架构就是摆在架子上的文档的错误观念。

5.Thatcher sought to overturn all that, and did.

撒切尔想要颠覆这一切,她也正是这么做的。

6.Recent evidence of subtle interactions between earthquakes may overturn this assumption, however.

然而,最近有关地震之间微妙的相互作用的证据可能会推翻这一假设。

7.She tried to prepare meals for her parents,only to overturn the kerosene3 light on the stove,resulting in a fire which took her hands away.

她决定做好饭菜等爸爸妈妈回来吃,却不小心将灶台上的煤油灯打翻,结果双手便被大火夺走了。

8.His view was echoed at the court of appeal last month, where the boys lost their bid to overturn their convictions.

上月中级法院与他观点类似,两个小子失去了翻盘的余地。

9.Others have been crushed as vehicles overturn.

还有一些枪手是被颠覆的战车压死的。

10.The court decided to overturn the previous ruling, allowing the defendant to go free.

法庭决定推翻之前的裁决,允许被告获释。

11.The storm caused the boat to overturn, leaving the passengers stranded in the water.

风暴导致船只翻覆,使乘客滞留在水中。

12.After much debate, the committee voted to overturn the policy change.

经过激烈辩论,委员会投票决定推翻政策变更。

13.The new evidence presented was enough to overturn the conviction.

提出的新证据足以推翻定罪。

14.The activists are hoping to overturn the law that restricts voting rights.

活动家们希望推翻限制投票权的法律。

作文

In recent years, the concept of social justice has gained significant traction around the globe. Many activists strive to overturn oppressive systems that have perpetuated inequality for centuries. The fight against discrimination, whether based on race, gender, or socioeconomic status, is often rooted in a desire to overturn unjust laws and practices that hinder progress. For example, in many countries, movements have emerged to overturn legislation that discriminates against marginalized communities. These efforts are not just about changing laws; they aim to overturn societal norms that have long been accepted but are fundamentally flawed.One notable instance of this is the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ+ rights. Activists have worked tirelessly to overturn discriminatory laws that deny individuals basic human rights. In several regions, these efforts have led to significant legal victories, such as the overturn of bans on same-sex marriage. This change not only reflects a shift in legal standards but also signifies a broader cultural acceptance of diverse identities. Moreover, the environmental movement has sought to overturn harmful practices that threaten our planet. Climate change activists advocate for policies that overturn fossil fuel dependency and promote renewable energy sources. By raising awareness and mobilizing public support, these groups aim to overturn the status quo and encourage sustainable practices that benefit future generations.In politics, the term overturn often comes into play during elections and judicial reviews. Political parties may seek to overturn the decisions made by their predecessors, especially if those decisions are unpopular or deemed ineffective. For instance, a new administration might overturn previous policies related to healthcare or immigration, reflecting a shift in priorities and ideology. This can lead to significant changes in the lives of citizens, highlighting the power of governance and the importance of civic engagement.The process of overturning established norms and practices is rarely straightforward. It often involves intense debates, protests, and sometimes even conflict. Those who seek to overturn the existing order must be prepared for resistance from those who benefit from the status quo. However, history has shown that persistent efforts can lead to meaningful change. The civil rights movement in the United States is a prime example of how grassroots activism can overturn systemic racism and foster greater equality.In conclusion, the act of overturning entrenched systems and beliefs is a powerful tool for social change. Whether through legal reforms, cultural shifts, or political action, the desire to overturn injustice resonates across various movements worldwide. As we continue to face challenges related to inequality and environmental degradation, it is essential to support those who work to overturn oppressive structures and advocate for a more equitable and sustainable future.

近年来,社会正义的概念在全球范围内获得了显著关注。许多活动家努力推翻那些延续了几个世纪的不公正制度。反对歧视的斗争,无论是基于种族、性别还是社会经济地位,通常根植于一种希望推翻阻碍进步的不公正法律和做法的愿望。例如,在许多国家,运动已经出现,旨在推翻歧视边缘化社区的立法。这些努力不仅仅是为了改变法律;它们旨在推翻长期以来被接受但根本上有缺陷的社会规范。一个显著的例子是LGBTQ+权利的持续斗争。活动家们不知疲倦地工作,以推翻剥夺个人基本人权的歧视性法律。在几个地区,这些努力导致了重大的法律胜利,例如推翻对同性婚姻的禁令。这一变化不仅反映了法律标准的转变,也标志着对多元身份的更广泛文化接受。此外,环境运动也试图推翻威胁我们星球的有害做法。气候变化活动家倡导政策,以推翻对化石燃料的依赖,并促进可再生能源的使用。通过提高意识和动员公众支持,这些团体旨在推翻现状,鼓励对未来世代有益的可持续做法。在政治领域,推翻这一术语常常在选举和司法审查中出现。政党可能会试图推翻前任所做的决定,尤其是在这些决定不受欢迎或被认为无效的情况下。例如,一个新政府可能会推翻与医疗保健或移民相关的先前政策,反映出优先事项和意识形态的转变。这可能会对公民的生活产生重大影响,突显治理的权力和公民参与的重要性。推翻既定规范和做法的过程往往并非简单。它通常涉及激烈的辩论、抗议,有时甚至冲突。那些希望推翻现有秩序的人必须为来自受益于现状的人们的抵抗做好准备。然而,历史表明,持久的努力可以带来有意义的变化。美国的民权运动就是一个典型例子,展示了基层活动如何能够推翻系统性种族主义,促进更大的平等。总之,推翻根深蒂固的制度和信念的行为是社会变革的一种强大工具。无论是通过法律改革、文化变迁还是政治行动,推翻不公的愿望在全球各个运动中引起共鸣。随着我们继续面临与不平等和环境退化相关的挑战,支持那些努力推翻压迫结构并倡导更公平、更可持续的未来的人至关重要。